Tryag File Manager

//sbin/grub-install

#! /bin/sh

# Install GRUB on your drive.
#   Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

# Initialize some variables.
prefix=/usr
exec_prefix=/usr
sbindir=/sbin
datadir=/usr/share
PACKAGE=grub
VERSION=0.97
host_cpu=i386
host_os=linux-gnu
host_vendor=redhat
pkgdatadir=${datadir}/${PACKAGE}/${host_cpu}-${host_vendor}

grub_shell=${sbindir}/grub
mdadm=${sbindir}/mdadm
log_file=/tmp/grub-install.log.$$
img_file=/tmp/grub-install.img.$$
rootdir=
grub_prefix=/boot/grub

install_drives=
install_device=
no_floppy=
force_lba=
recheck=no
debug=no
justcopy=no

# look for secure tempfile creation wrappers on this platform
if test -x /bin/tempfile; then
    mklog="/bin/tempfile --prefix=grub"
    mkimg="/bin/tempfile --prefix=grub"
elif test -x /bin/mktemp; then
    mklog="/bin/mktemp /tmp/grub-install.log.XXXXXX"
    mkimg="/bin/mktemp /tmp/grub-install.img.XXXXXX"
else
    mklog=""
    mkimg=""
fi

# Usage: usage
# Print the usage.
usage () {
    cat <<EOF
Usage: grub-install [OPTION] install_device
Install GRUB on your drive.

-h, --help              print this message and exit
  -v, --version           print the version information and exit
  --root-directory=DIR    install GRUB images under the directory DIR
                          instead of the root directory
  --grub-shell=FILE       use FILE as the grub shell
  --no-floppy             do not probe any floppy drive
  --force-lba             force GRUB to use LBA mode even for a buggy
                          BIOS
  --recheck               probe a device map even if it already exists
                          This flag is unreliable and its use is
                          strongly discouraged.

INSTALL_DEVICE can be a GRUB device name or a system device filename.

grub-install copies GRUB images into the DIR/boot directory specfied by
--root-directory, and uses the grub shell to install grub into the boot
sector.

Report bugs to <bug-grub@gnu.org>.
EOF
}

# Usage: convert os_device
# Convert an OS device to the corresponding GRUB drive.
# This part is OS-specific.
convert () {
    # First, check if the device file exists.
    if test -e "$1"; then
	:
    else
	echo "$1: Not found or not a block device." 1>&2
	exit 1
    fi

# Break the device name into the disk part and the partition part.
    case "$host_os" in
    linux*)
    	# formats that need to be handled (disk name -> partition name):
	# floppies: /dev/fd0
	# normal sd/hd devices: /dev/hda -> /dev/hda3
	# md: /dev/md0 -> /dev/md0p0
	# ide raid devs: /dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/disc
	#             -> /dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1
	# cciss: /dev/cciss/c0d0 -> /dev/cciss/c0d0p1
	# mpath devs: /dev/mapper/mpath0 -> /dev/mapper/mpath0p1
	#             /dev/mapper/lalala -> /dev/mapper/lalalap1
	# dmraid devs: /dev/mapper/via_abcdef -> /dev/mapper/via_abcdefp1
	#    /dev/mapper/isw_Volume0_abcdef -> /dev/mapper/isw_Volume0_abcdefp1
	#  the known list (to me) is (X means we should handle it):
	#	X asr_[unfettered crap]
	#	  hpt[0-9]+x_[0-9]+-[0-9]+
	#	X hpt[0-9]+x_[0-9]+
	#	  hpt[0-9]+x_SPARE
	#	  isw_[a-z]+_[a-z]+[0-9]+
	#	X isw_[a-z]+
	#	  jm_[0-9]+-[0-9]+
	#	X jm_[0-9]+
	#	  lsi_[0-9]+-[0-9]+
	#	X lsi_[0-9]+
	#	  nvidia_[a-z]+-[0-9]+
	#	X nvidia_[a-z]+
	#	  pdc_[a-z]+-[0-9]+
	#	X pdc_[a-z]+
	#	  sil_[0-9]+-[0-9]+
	#	X sil_[0-9]+
	#	  via_[a-z]+-[0-9]+
	#	X via_[a-z]+
	#
	# more? 
	tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | grep -v '/mapper/control$' |
		grep -v '/mapper/[[:alnum:]_]\+-[[:digit:]]\+$' | uniq |
		sed -e 's%$[shv]d[a-z]\+$[0-9]*$%\1%' \
			  -e 's%$/c[0-9]\+d[0-9]\+$.*$%\1%' \
			  -e 's%$fd[0-9]*$$%\1%' \
			  -e 's%/part[0-9]*$%/disc%' \
  -e 's%$/mapper/[[:alnum:]]\+\(_[[:alnum:]]\+$\+\)\p[[:digit:]]\+$%\1%' \
  -e 's%$/mapper/[[:alnum:]_-]\+$\+p[[:digit:]]\+$%\1%'`
	tmp_part=`echo "$1" | grep -v '/mapper/control$' |
		grep -v '/mapper/[[:alnum:]_]\+-[[:digit:]]\+$' | uniq |
		sed -e 's%.*/[shv]d[a-z]\+$[0-9]*$$%\1%' \
			  -e 's%.*/c[0-9]\+d[0-9]\+p$[[:digit:]]\+$%\1%' \
			  -e 's%.*/c[0-9]\+d[0-9]\+$%%' \
			  -e 's%.*/fd[0-9]\+$%%' \
			  -e 's%.*/floppy/[0-9]*$%%' \
			  -e 's%.*/$disc\|part\([0-9]*$\)$%\2%' \
  -e 's%.*/mapper/[[:alnum:]]\+$_[[:alpha:]]\+[[:digit:]]*$\+p$[[:digit:]]\+$$%\2%' \
  -e 's%.*/mapper/[[:alnum:]_-]\+p$[[:digit:]]\+$$%\1%' |
		grep -v '.*/mapper/.*'`
	;;
    gnu*)
	tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed 's%$[sh]d[0-9]*$.*%\1%'`
	tmp_part=`echo "$1" | sed "s%$tmp_disk%%"` ;;
    freebsd* | kfreebsd*-gnu)
	tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed 's%r\{0,1\}$[saw]d[0-9]*$.*$%r\1%' \
			    | sed 's%r\{0,1\}$da[0-9]*$.*$%r\1%'`
	tmp_part=`echo "$1" \
	    | sed "s%.*/r\{0,1\}[saw]d[0-9]$s[0-9]*[a-h]$%\1%" \
       	    | sed "s%.*/r\{0,1\}da[0-9]$s[0-9]*[a-h]$%\1%"`
	;;
    netbsd* | knetbsd*-gnu)
	tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed 's%r\{0,1\}$[sw]d[0-9]*$.*$%r\1d%' \
	    | sed 's%r\{0,1\}$fd[0-9]*$.*$%r\1a%'`
	tmp_part=`echo "$1" \
	    | sed "s%.*/r\{0,1\}[sw]d[0-9]$[abe-p]$%\1%"`
	;;
    *)
	echo "grub-install does not support your OS yet." 1>&2
	exit 1 ;;
    esac

# Get the drive name.
    tmp_drive=`grep -v '^#' $device_map | grep "$tmp_disk *$" \
	| sed 's%.*$([hf]d[0-9][a-g0-9,]*)$.*%\1%'`

# If not found, print an error message and exit.
    if test "x$tmp_drive" = x; then
	echo "$1 does not have any corresponding BIOS drive." 1>&2
	exit 1
    fi

if test "x$tmp_part" != x; then
	# If a partition is specified, we need to translate it into the
	# GRUB's syntax.
	case "$host_os" in
	linux*)
	    echo "$tmp_drive" | sed "s%)$%,`expr $tmp_part - 1`)%" ;;
	gnu*)
	    if echo $tmp_part | grep "^s" >/dev/null; then
		tmp_pc_slice=`echo $tmp_part \
		    | sed "s%s$[0-9]*$[a-g]*$%\1%"`
		tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \
		    | sed "s%)%,\`expr "$tmp_pc_slice" - 1\`)%"`
	    fi
	    if echo $tmp_part | grep "[a-g]$" >/dev/null; then
		tmp_bsd_partition=`echo "$tmp_part" \
		    | sed "s%[^a-g]*$[a-g]$$%\1%"`
		tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \
		    | sed "s%)%,$tmp_bsd_partition)%"`
	    fi
	    echo "$tmp_drive" ;;
	freebsd* | kfreebsd*-gnu)
	    if echo $tmp_part | grep "^s" >/dev/null; then
		tmp_pc_slice=`echo $tmp_part \
		    | sed "s%s$[0-9]*$[a-h]*$%\1%"`
		tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \
		    | sed "s%)%,\`expr "$tmp_pc_slice" - 1\`)%"`
	    fi
	    if echo $tmp_part | grep "[a-h]$" >/dev/null; then
		tmp_bsd_partition=`echo "$tmp_part" \
		    | sed "s%s\{0,1\}[0-9]*$[a-h]$$%\1%"`
		tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \
		    | sed "s%)%,$tmp_bsd_partition)%"`
	    fi
	    echo "$tmp_drive" ;;
	netbsd* | knetbsd*-gnu)
	    if echo $tmp_part | grep "^[abe-p]$" >/dev/null; then
		tmp_bsd_partition=`echo "$tmp_part" \
		    | sed "s%$[a-p]$$%\1%"`
		tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \
		    | sed "s%)%,$tmp_bsd_partition)%"`
	    fi
	    echo "$tmp_drive" ;;
	esac
    else
	# If no partition is specified, just print the drive name.
	echo "$tmp_drive"
    fi
}

# Usage: resolve_symlink file
# Find the real file/device that file points at
resolve_symlink () {
	tmp_fname=$1
	# Resolve symlinks
	while test -L $tmp_fname; do
		tmp_new_fname=`ls -al $tmp_fname | sed -n 's%.*-> $.*$%\1%p'`
		if test -z "$tmp_new_fname"; then
			echo "Unrecognized ls output" 1>&2
			exit 1
		fi

# Convert relative symlinks
		case $tmp_new_fname in
			/*) tmp_fname="$tmp_new_fname"
			;;
			*) tmp_fname="`echo $tmp_fname | sed 's%/[^/]*$%%'`/$tmp_new_fname"
			;;
		esac
	done
	echo "$tmp_fname"
}

# Usage: is_raid1_device devicename
# Returns 0 if devicename is a raid1 md device, 1 if it is not.
is_raid1_device () {
    case "$host_os" in
    linux*)
	level=`$mdadm --query --detail $1 2>/dev/null | \
		awk '/Raid Level :/ {print $4}'` 
	if [ "$level" = "raid1" ]; then
	    return 0
	fi
    ;;
    esac
    return 1
}

# Usage: find_real_devs device
# Returns space separated list of devices for linux if device is 
# a raid1 device. In all other cases, the provided value is returned.
find_real_devs () {
    source_device=$1
    case "$host_os" in
    linux*)
	if is_raid1_device $source_device ; then
	    list=""
	    for device in `$mdadm --query --detail "${source_device}" | \
		    awk '/\/dev\/[^(md)]/ {print $7}'` ; do
		list="$list $device"
	    done
	    echo $list
	    return 0
	fi
    ;;
    esac
    echo $source_device
    return 0
}

# Usage: stat_device file
# Find major:minor of a device node.
stat_device() {
    majmin=`stat -c "%t:%T" "$1" 2>/dev/null`
    if test -z "$majmin"; then
	echo "Could not find device for $1" 1>&2
	exit 1
    fi

echo "$majmin"
}

# Usage: find_mapper_device file
# Find a file in /dev/mapper with the same major:minor as the specified node.
find_mapper_device() {
    if [ -b "$1" ]; then
	dev="$1"
    else
	mntpnt=`echo "$1" | sed 's,/,\\\\/,g'`
	dev=`awk '($2 ~ /'$mntpnt'/) { print $1 }' /etc/mtab`
    fi
    if test -z "$dev"; then
	echo "Could not find device for $1" 1>&2
	exit 1
    fi
	
    majmin=`stat_device $dev`
    for x in /dev/mapper/* ; do
	devmajmin=`stat_device "$x"`
	if [ "$majmin" == "$devmajmin" ]; then
	    echo "$x"
	    return 0
	fi
    done
    return 1
}

# Usage: find_device file
# Find block device on which the file resides.
find_device () {
    # For now, this uses the program `df' to get the device name, but is
    # this really portable?
    tmp_fname=`df $1/ | sed -n 's%.*$/dev/[^ 	]*$.*%\1%p'`

if test -z "$tmp_fname"; then
	echo "Could not find device for $1" 1>&2
	exit 1
    fi

ret_fname=`resolve_symlink $tmp_fname` || exit 1
    tmp_fname=`find_mapper_device $ret_fname`
    if test -n "$tmp_fname"; then
	ret_fname="$tmp_fname"
    fi

echo "$ret_fname"
    return 0
}

copy_images() {
    # Copy the GRUB images to the GRUB directory.
    for file in ${grubdir}/stage1 ${grubdir}/stage2 ${grubdir}/*stage1_5; do
	rm -f $file || exit 1
    done
    for file in \
	${pkgdatadir}/stage1 ${pkgdatadir}/stage2 ${pkgdatadir}/*stage1_5; do
	cp -f $file ${grubdir} 1>&2 || exit 1
    done
}

dump_boot_block () {
    sync
    $grub_shell --batch $no_floppy --device-map=$device_map <<EOF >$log_file
dump ${root_drive}${tmp} ${img_file}
quit
EOF
}

install_boot_block () {
    # Before all invocations of the grub shell, call sync to make sure
    # the raw device is in sync with any bufferring in filesystems.
    sync

# Now perform the installation.
    $grub_shell --batch $no_floppy --device-map=$device_map <<EOF >>$log_file
root $1
setup $force_lba --stage2=$grubdir/stage2 --prefix=$grub_prefix $2
quit
EOF
}

# Check the arguments.
for option in "$@"; do
    case "$option" in
    -h | --help)
	usage
	exit 0 ;;
    -v | --version)
	echo "grub-install (GNU GRUB ${VERSION})"
	exit 0 ;;
    --root-directory=*)
	rootdir=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--root-directory=//'` ;;
    --grub-shell=*)
	grub_shell=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--grub-shell=//'` ;;
    --no-floppy)
	no_floppy="--no-floppy" ;;
    --force-lba)
	force_lba="--force-lba" ;;
    --recheck)
	recheck=yes ;;
    --just-copy)
        justcopy=yes ;;
    # This is an undocumented feature...
    --debug)
	debug=yes ;;
    -*)
	echo "Unrecognized option \`$option'" 1>&2
	usage
	exit 1
	;;
    *)
	if test "x$install_device" != x; then
	    echo "More than one install_devices?" 1>&2
	    usage
	    exit 1
	fi
	install_device="${option}" ;;
    esac
done

# If the debugging feature is enabled, print commands.
if test $debug = yes; then
    set -x
fi

# Initialize these directories here, since ROOTDIR was initialized.
case "$host_os" in
netbsd* | openbsd*)
    # Because /boot is used for the boot block in NetBSD and OpenBSD, use /grub
    # instead of /boot/grub.
    grub_prefix=/grub
    bootdir=${rootdir}
    ;;
*)
    # Use /boot/grub by default.
    bootdir=${rootdir}/boot
    ;;
esac

grubdir=${bootdir}/grub
device_map=${grubdir}/device.map

if [ "$recheck" == "yes" ]; then
    if grep 'mapper' ${device_map} >/dev/null; then
	echo 'grub-install does not support reprobing of device.map when' 1>&2
	echo 'using a device-mapper based boot device.' 1>&2
	exit 1
    fi
fi

# if they just want the images copied, copy the images and then exit
if test $justcopy = yes; then
    copy_images
    exit 0
fi

if test "x$install_device" = x; then
    echo "install_device not specified." 1>&2
    usage
    exit 1
fi

# Check if GRUB is installed.
# This is necessary, because the user can specify "grub --read-only".
set $grub_shell dummy
if test -f "$1"; then
    :
else
    echo "$1: Not found." 1>&2
    exit 1
fi

if test -f "$pkgdatadir/stage1"; then
    :
else
    echo "${pkgdatadir}/stage1: Not found." 1>&2
    exit 1
fi

if test -f "$pkgdatadir/stage2"; then
    :
else
    echo "${pkgdatadir}/stage2: Not found." 1>&2
    exit 1
fi

# Don't check for *stage1_5, because it is not fatal even if any
# Stage 1.5 does not exist.

# Create the GRUB directory if it is not present.
test -d "$bootdir" || mkdir "$bootdir" || exit 1
test -d "$grubdir" || mkdir "$grubdir" || exit 1

copy_images

# If --recheck is specified, remove the device map, if present.
if test $recheck = yes; then
    mv $device_map ${device_map}.backup
fi

# Create the device map file if it is not present.
if test -f "$device_map"; then
    :
else
    # Create a safe temporary file.
    test -n "$mklog" && log_file=`$mklog`

# Before all invocations of the grub shell, call sync to make sure
    # the raw device is in sync with any bufferring in filesystems.
    sync
 
    $grub_shell --batch $no_floppy --device-map=$device_map <<EOF >$log_file
quit
EOF
    if grep "Error [0-9]*: " $log_file >/dev/null; then
	cat $log_file 1>&2
	exit 1
    fi

rm -f $log_file
fi

# Make sure that there is no duplicated entry.
tmp=`sed -n '/^([fh]d[0-9]*)/s/$^(.*)$.*/\1/p' $device_map \
    | sort | uniq -d | sed -n 1p`
if test -n "$tmp"; then
    echo "The drive $tmp is defined multiple times in the new device map." 1>&2
    if test $recheck = yes; then
        echo "Reverting to backed up copy." 1>&2
        mv ${device_map}.backup $device_map
    fi
    exit 1
fi

# Make sure device.map has at least one hd device
grep -q "^(hd[0-9]\+)" $device_map
if [ "x$?" != "x0" ]; then
    echo "No suitable drive was found in the generated device map." 1>&2
    if test $recheck = yes; then
        echo "Reverting to backed up copy." 1>&2
        mv ${device_map}.backup $device_map
    fi
    exit 1
fi

# Check for INSTALL_DEVICE.
case "$install_device" in
/dev/*)
    install_device=`resolve_symlink "$install_device"` || exit 1
    for install_drive in `find_real_devs $install_device` ; do
	install_drive=`convert $install_drive` || exit 1
	if is_raid1_device $install_device; then
		install_drive=`echo $install_drive | sed 's/,[0-9]*)/)/'`
	fi
	if [ "x$install_drive" = "x" ]; then
	    exit 1
	fi
	install_drives="${install_drives} ${install_drive}"
    done
    unset install_drive
	
    if test "x$install_drives" = x ; then
	exit 1
    fi ;;
$[hf]d[0-9]*$)
    install_drives="$install_device" ;;
[hf]d[0-9]*)
    # The GRUB format with no parenthesis.
    install_drives="($install_device)" ;;
*)
    echo "Format of install_device not recognized." 1>&2
    usage
    exit 1 ;;
esac

unset install_device

# Get the root drive.
root_device=`find_device ${rootdir}` || exit 1
bootdir_device=`find_device ${bootdir}` || exit 1

# Check if the boot directory is in the same device as the root directory.
if test "x$root_device" != "x$bootdir_device"; then
    # Perhaps the user has a separate boot partition.
    root_device=$bootdir_device
    grub_prefix="/grub"
fi

# Check if the root directory exists in the same device as the grub directory.
grubdir_device=`find_device ${grubdir}` || exit 1

if test "x$grubdir_device" != "x$root_device"; then
    # For now, cannot deal with this situation.
    cat <<EOF 1>&2
You must set the root directory by the option --root-directory, because
$grubdir does not exist in the root device $root_device.
EOF
    exit 1
fi

# Make sure that GRUB reads the same images as the host OS.
test -n "$mkimg" && img_file=`$mkimg`
test -n "$mklog" && log_file=`$mklog`

# There's not a real root device, so just pick the first
if is_raid1_device $root_device ; then
    root_device=`find_real_devs $root_device | awk '{print $1}'`
fi

# Convert the root deviceto a GRUB drive.
root_drive=`convert "$root_device"` || exit 1
if [ "x$root_drive" = x ]; then
    exit 1
fi

for file in ${grubdir}/stage1 ${grubdir}/stage2 ${grubdir}/*stage1_5; do
    count=5
    tmp=`echo $file | sed "s|^${grubdir}|${grub_prefix}|"`
    while test $count -gt 0; do
        dump_boot_block $root_drive $img_file
        if grep "Error [0-9]*: " $log_file >/dev/null; then
    	:
        elif cmp $file $img_file >/dev/null; then
    	break
        fi
        sleep 1
        count=`expr $count - 1`    
    done
    if test $count -eq 0; then
        echo "The file $file not read correctly." 1>&2
        exit 1
    fi
done

rm -f $img_file
rm -f $log_file

if ! test -e ${grubdir}/grub.conf ; then
    test -e ${grubdir}/menu.lst && ln -s ./menu.lst ${grubdir}/grub.conf
fi

# Create a safe temporary file.
test -n "$mklog" && log_file=`$mklog`

for install_drive in $install_drives; do 
    # Convert the root deviceto a GRUB drive.
    root_drive=`convert "$root_device"` || exit 1
    if [ "x$root_drive" = x ]; then
	exit 1
    fi
    install_boot_block $root_drive $install_drive
done

if grep "Error [0-9]*: " $log_file >/dev/null ; then
    cat $log_file 1>&2
    exit 1
fi
if test $debug = yes; then
    cat $log_file 1>&2
fi

rm -f $log_file

# Prompt the user to check if the device map is correct.
echo "Installation finished. No error reported."
echo "This is the contents of the device map $device_map."
echo "Check if this is correct or not. If any of the lines is incorrect,"
echo "fix it and re-run the script \`grub-install'."
echo

cat $device_map

# Bye.
exit 0