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/home/cluster1/data/bu01/1121861/html/botany/family-descriptions/Solanaceae_Datura_stramonium.rtf
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It is an e}{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 xtremely ill-scented annual plant growing to 1 m}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 eter high. Its has coarse ovate long-stemmed leaves that are somewhat }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 smooth, around 15 cm long}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 and with }{ \f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 sharp}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 ly pointed and widely}{\f0\fs22\insrsid15025263 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 spaced teeth or lobes.}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 \par \par The flowers of }{\i\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218\charrsid14967218 Datura stramonium}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 L. are a}{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 ttractive }{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 and }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 white or purplish}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 . They }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 develop singly in the forks of branching stems or leaf axils. Tubularcalice erect, narrowly 5-winged and 5-toothed, deciduous but leaving a}{ \f0\fs22\insrsid15025263 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 collar that eventually enlarges under}{\f0\fs22\insrsid15025263 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 the fruit. Funnel-shaped corolla large for the size of the plant, around 8cm long, each of the 5 flaring lobes with a slender, projecting tooth.}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 Ovary 4-chambered, giving rise to an erect, spiny, globular or egg-shaped}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 capsule splitting into 4 valves at maturity. Small, black, flattened, kidney-shaped seeds viable over many}{ \f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 decades. \par }{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 \par }{\f0\fs22\insrsid4479453 This s}{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 pecies }{\f0\fs22\insrsid4479453 is }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 probably native to Mexico,}{\f0\fs22\insrsid4479453 though it is }{ \f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 now widespread as a weed and a}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 colonizer of disturbed open areas in many tropical and temperate parts of}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 }{ \f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 the world. In Mexico, }{\f0\fs22\insrsid4479453 it is found as }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 a component of many different types of vegetation}{\f0\fs22\insrsid4479453 ,}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 }{ \f0\fs22\insrsid4479453 including cultivated fields. Where common}{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 , as in Veracru}{\f0\fs22\insrsid4479453 z, it is}{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 sometimes gathered and sold in open markets as a}{ \f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 herbal remedy. }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 Of the 25 species of }{\i\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 Datura, }{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 j}{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 imson-weed}{ \f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 is }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 the }{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 one that is }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 best}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 known, most widespread, and }{ \f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 most widely used in medicine}{\f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 . All parts of the plant contain }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 intensely poisonous alkaloids (atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine),}{ \f0\fs22\insrsid14967218 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid14967218 considered sedative in small doses. \par }}