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/home/cluster1/data/bu01/1121861/html/Cuetzalandiccionario/categories/c18.htm
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Comestible-hojas</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> <meta name="generator" content="Lexique Pro.3.3.1" /> <meta name="date-generated" content="Monday 2 August 2010 at 12:41 AM" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lexiquepro.css" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <p align="center" class="lpTitlePara">Comestible-hojas</p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e307" class="lpLexEntryName">awakat</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[awakat] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N2</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">nombre genérico para dos tipos de aguacates, uno, el más común, llamado simplemente <nawa>awakat</nawa>, y el otro llamado <vnawa>xi:kalawakat</vnawa>; <sci>Persea americana</sci> Mill., planta de la familia Lauraceae. El fruto es comestible y comerciable. Las hojas se usan para condimentar tlacoyos y la madera sirve para leña. No es silvestre sino cultivado y abunda más en las tierras altas al sur del municipio.</span> <span class="lpExample">Awakat mochi:wa ka:mpa tasese:ya. Itech <esp>junio</esp> kinamakakih Kuesala:n.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">El aguacate se da donde hace frío. En junio lo vienen a vender a Cuetzalan.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">See: </span><span class="lpCrossRef">xi <font face="symbol">Þ</font> kalawakat</span><span class="lpPunctuation"> </span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">‘</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">Comparar</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">’</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-fruto</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta (no colectada)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">awaka</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e407" class="lpLexEntryName">chia:wakilit</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[chia:wakilit] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N1=N2</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish"><sci>Physalis</sci> sp., planta de la familia Solanaceae. Se consume asando sus hojas y tallos tiernos, sin sal.</span> <span class="lpExample">Nomi:lah ixwak miak chia:wakilit, miak tokni:wa:n ne:chtahtaniah wa:n nikinintayo:kolia mah kikua:ka:n.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">En mi milpa germinó mucho <nawa>chia:wakilit</nawa>, muchas personas me lo piden y se lo regalo para que se lo coman.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">chia:wa</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kil</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e573" class="lpLexEntryName">ihtikoyokkilit</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[ihtikoyokkilit] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N1</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish"><sci>Jaltomata repandidentata</sci> (Dunal) Hunz., planta de la familia Solanaceae. Las hojas se consumen asadas sobre comal o hervidas, siempre sin sal.</span> <span class="lpExample">Nomi:lah ixwak miak ihtikoyokkilit mah wehwe:ia tiktekiskeh wa:n tikua:skeh taixkal.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">En mi milpa salió mucho <nawa>ihtikoyokkilit</nawa>, una vez que crezca lo cortaremos y lo comeremos asado.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">See: </span><span class="lpCrossRef">ta <font face="symbol">Þ</font> ltso:tsompi</span><span class="lpPunctuation">; </span><span class="lpCrossRef">ta <font face="symbol">Þ</font> lxo:xompi</span><span class="lpPunctuation"> </span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">‘</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">Referente natural igual</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">’</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">ihti</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">koyo:</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kil</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e709" class="lpLexEntryName">kalawa:sah</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[kalawa:sah] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N1=N2</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish"><sci>Lathyrus sativus</sci> planta de la familia Leguminosae, en español local 'alverjón', se consumen sus hojas, ejotes y semillas secas.</span> <span class="lpExample">Kalawa:sah kuali se: kikua ikilo, iexo:yo wa:n ita:kka.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">Del chícharo se pueden comer sus hojas, sus ejotes y sus frutos (semillas).</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-fruto</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e711" class="lpLexEntryName">kantsili:n</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[kantsili:n] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N1</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish"><sci>Smilax aristolochiifolia</sci> Mill, (según EG tomando datos de Martínez Alfaro, p. 155), planta de la familia Smilacaceae. Sus hojas y guías tiernas son comestibles y sus raíces medicinales. También se conoce como <vnawa>witstololo</vnawa>.</span> <span class="lpExample">No:pá:n yahki kowtah kite:moto kantsili:n komo kahsi tiknamakaskeh.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">Mi papá fue al monte a buscar <nawa>kantsili:n</nawa> si encuentra lo venderemos.</span> <span class="lpExample">Kantsili:n mahyá: kuomekat. Se: kitekilia ikechtayo, se: kikohkoto:na, se: kimana, se: kichi:lposo:wia wa:n kualtsi:n we:lia.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">El <nawa>kantsili:n</nawa> parece bejuco. Se le cortan las guías tiernas, se pica, se hierve, se prepara en chilposonte (caldo de chile) y queda bien sabroso.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Medicinal</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta (no colectada)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">See: </span><a href="../lexicon/16.htm#e5675"><span class="lpCrossRef">witstololo</span></a><span class="lpPunctuation"> </span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">‘</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">Referente natural igual</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">’</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kan</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">tsili:</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e831" class="lpLexEntryName">kuitkowa:xokoyo:lin</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[kuitkowa:xokoyo:lin] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N1</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpExample">Kuitkowa:xokoyo:lin a:mo a:kin semi ki:xmati, mochi:wa kowtah wa:n semi pisi:ltik.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">El <nawa>kuitkowa:xokoyo:lin</nawa> casi nadie lo conoce, se da en el bosque y es muy chiquito.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta (no colectada)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kuita</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kowa:</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">xoko</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">yo:l</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e836" class="lpLexEntryName">kuopitsokilit</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[kuopitsokilit] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N1</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish"><sci>Xanthosoma robustum</sci> Schott, (según EG tomando datos de Martínez Alfaro, p. 39), planta de la familia Araceae, llamada en español 'mafafa blanca'. A las plantas que crecen en zonas húmedas o en cañadas se les cortan las hojas y sirven para comer. Sólo se le quita la nervadura.</span> <span class="lpExample">Kuopitsokilit mochi:wa itech a:taw wa:n kahfe:ntah, we:lik sayoh tein mochi:wa ka:mpa takuecha:wya:n.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">La mafafa blanca se da en el barranco y cafetal, es sabrosa sólo la que se da donde hay humedad.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">See: </span><a href="../lexicon/16.htm#e5591"><span class="lpCrossRef">wehweikilit</span></a><span class="lpPunctuation">; </span><a href="../lexicon/12.htm#e2478"><span class="lpCrossRef">pa <font face="symbol">Þ</font> pata:wakkilit</span></a><span class="lpPunctuation"> </span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">‘</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">Referente natural igual</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">’</span><span class="lpPunctuation">; </span><a href="../lexicon/07.htm#e721"><span class="lpCrossRef">kekexikilit</span></a><span class="lpPunctuation"> </span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">‘</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">Comparar</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">’</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Anth: </span><span class="lpNotes_anthropology">Algunas personas nombran <vnawa>wehweikilit</vnawa> refiriéndose al tamaño de esta planta comestible; otros lo nombran <vnawa>pa:pata:wakkilit</vnawa> en referencia a la anchura de las hojas. No se sabe por qué le dicen <nawa>kuopitsokilit</nawa>, aunque algunos dicen que antes los jabalíes consumían sus rizomas y sus hojas. Un variante del <nawa>kuopitsokilit</nawa> se llama <vnawa>kekexikilit</vnawa>. Las hojas producen comezón al comer aunque sirven para alimentar a los pavipollos</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kow</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">pitso</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kil</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e1022" class="lpLexEntryName">ma:kui:lkilit</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[ma:kui:lkilit] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N1</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">planta todavía no identificada, probablemente de la familia Cucurbitaceae. Se consume hervida en caldo con o sin ajonjolí o hervido.</span> <span class="lpExample">Ma:kui:lkilit kuali se: kikua a:ko:loh iwa:n emo:l oso tatsoyo:n ika <esp>manteca</esp>.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">El cinco quelites se puede comer preparado en ajonjolí con frijoles o frito con manteca.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta (no colectada)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">ma:kui:l</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kili</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e2026" class="lpLexEntryName">nakastekilit</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[nakastekilit] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N2</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish"><sci>Peperomia</sci> sp., planta de la familia Piperaceae. Se usa para condimentar el <vnawa>xokoyo:lemo:l</vnawa>.</span> <span class="lpExample">Ihwa:k se: kichihchi:wa xokoyo:lemo:l se: kiahwiya:lia ika nakastekilit.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">Cuando se prepara frijoles con <vnawa>xokoyo:lin</vnawa> se saboriza con hojas de <nawa>nakastekilit</nawa>.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta (no colectada)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">See: </span><a href="../lexicon/10.htm#e2036"><span class="lpCrossRef">nakaswiyo</span></a><span class="lpPunctuation"> </span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">‘</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">Referente natural igual</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">’</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">nakas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">te</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kil</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e2036" class="lpLexEntryName">nakaswiyo</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[nakaswiyo] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N2</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">nakas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">te:</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kil</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta (no colectada)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e2499" class="lpLexEntryName">pa:pa:lo:kilit</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[pa:pa:lo:kilit] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N1(dom)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish"><sci>Porophyllum</sci> sp., planta comestible de la familia Asteraceae, llamado en español 'papaloquelite'. Se come crudo con salsa, frijoles.</span> <span class="lpExample">Mo:sta niá:s niknamakati:w pa:pa:lo:kilit wa:n tomakilit.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">Mañana iré a vender papaloquelite y hierba mora.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta (no colectada)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta cultivada</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">pa:pa:lo:</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kili</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e2500" class="lpLexEntryName">pa:pa:lo:kilit</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[pa:pa:lo:kilit] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N2</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish"><sci>Porophyllum ruderale</sci> (Jacq.), planta de la familia Asteraceae. Sus hojas se consumen crudas con la comida.</span> <span class="lpExample">Pa:pa:lo:kilit mochi:wa komo se: kito:ka, sayoh moneki mah se: tame:wa wa:n mah se: kitepe:wa.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">El papaloquelite se da si uno lo siembra, sólo se requiere que se deshierbe y que se siembre al voleo.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta (no colectada)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">pa:pa:lo:</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kil</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e3563" class="lpLexEntryName">ta:ltso:tsompi</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[ta:ltso:tsompi] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N1</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">ta:l</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">tsompi (?)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e5508" class="lpLexEntryName">wa:wkilit</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[wa:wkilit] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N2</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish"><sci>Amaranthus</sci> sp., planta de la familia Amaranthaceae, llamado en español quintonil. Sus hojas son comestibles hervidos. Localmente se reconocen tres variedades, distinguidas por el color de las hojas: rojo, verde, pinto. Todos son comestibles.</span> <span class="lpExample">Nika:n onkak miak taman wa:wkilit, seki chi:chi:ltik i:xiwyo wa:n seki xoxoktik. Ne: ahkua:kopa onkak seki ma:tehtekolotik.</span> <span class="lpGlossSpanish">Aquí hay muchas clases de quintonil, unas tienen las hojas rojas y otras verdes. En la parte alta hay unas con las hojas pintas.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">See: </span><span class="lpCrossRef">witswa <font face="symbol">Þ</font> wkilit</span><span class="lpPunctuation"> </span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">‘</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">Comparar</span><span class="lpGlossSpanish">’</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">wa:w</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">kil</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> <p class="lpLexEntryPara"><span id="e5675" class="lpLexEntryName">witstololo</span><span class="lpSpAfterEntryName"> </span><span class="lpPhonetic">[witstololo] </span> <span class="lpPartOfSpeech">Sust. </span><span class="lpMiniHeading">Morph: </span><span class="lpMorph">N1</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Category: </span><span class="lpCategory">Comestible-hojas</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Medicinal</span><span class="lpPunctuation">, </span><span class="lpCategory">Planta (no colectada)</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span> <span class="lpMiniHeading">Etym:</span> <span class="lpEtymology">wits</span><span class="lpPunctuation">;</span> <span class="lpEtymology">tololo</span><span class="lpPunctuation">.</span></p> </body> </html>