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//home/cluster1/data/bu01/1121861/html/botany/family-descriptions/Solanaceae_family_description.rtf
{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff220\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\f220\fnil\fcharset77\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palatino{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f221\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f222\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f224\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\f225\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f226\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f227\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f228\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\f229\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255; \red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f220\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid3086847\rsid6360659\rsid9457108\rsid13463103\rsid13791954\rsid16082311} {\*\generator Microsoft Word 10.0.3416;}{\info{\title Tlapatl moradoh}{\author Andr\'c8eTh\'c8riault}{\operator }{\creatim\yr2002\mo11\dy26\hr15\min20}{\revtim\yr2002\mo11\dy26\hr15\min34}{\version5}{\edmins5}{\nofpages1}{\nofwords264}{\nofchars1510} {\*\company }{\nofcharsws1771}{\vern16453}}\margl1418\margr1418\margt1417\margb1417 \deftab284\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0 \dgvshow3\jcompress\viewkind1\viewscale114\viewzk2\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot3086847 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\linex0\headery1077\footery1077\colsx709\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2 \pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f220\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 So}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 lanaceae: the Nightshade Family}{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 \par \par Rank-smelling mostly glandular herbs or less often vines,}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 shrubs or even trees, with alternate usually simple leaves, colorless juice}{ \f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 and often prickles. Inflorescence cyme-like (central flower developing first) or single flowers borne in leaf axils.}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{ \f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 Flowers generally showy and insect-pollinated, nearly always regular and}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 perfect (bisexual), with sepals fused in a 5-lobed tube and 5 petals}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 partially united to form a symmetrical corolla. Stamens 5, attached to the base of the corolla tube, alternate with}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 the lobes. Pistil 1, ovary superior (above the point of insertion of the}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 floral whorls), ovules attached to the central axis of the usuall y2-chambered ovary, style 1, single stigma}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 often 2-lobed. Fruit a capsule or berry, seeds small, flattened. and}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{ \f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 numerous. \par }{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 \par }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 Around 80 genera and 3,000 species, often weedy and well-adapted to}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 disturbed habitats, concentrated in the New World near the family's center}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 of distribution in Central and South America, but distributed world-wide in}{ \f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Various alkaloids present (nicotine, atropine, hyoscyamine,}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{ \f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 scopolamine). Family of great economic importance because of numerous food}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 plants (potato, tomato, eggplant, ground-cherry, bell pepper), condiments (chili, tabasco, cayenne}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 peppers), species with medicinal, hallucinogenic or poisonous properties(tobacco, mandrake, henbane, deadly nightshade, Jimson-weed), and}{\f0\fs22\insrsid6360659\charrsid13791954 }{\f0\fs22\insrsid3086847\charrsid13791954 ornamentals ( petunia, painted tongue, cup flower, butterfly flower, Browallia, Brunfelsia, Cestrum). \par \par }{\f0\fs22\insrsid13791954\charrsid13791954 To date 9 species of this family have been collected in the Oapan, San Juan Tetelcingo, and Ameyaltepec area , belonging to the genera Datura (2 species), Nicotiana (2 species), Physalis (2 species), and Solanum (3 species). \par }}