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Ū į T 7 h N i ¸ ē Ā Ī á æ ī $ 0 ; I O ^ ^ { Ú ( ß # ; B W h z Ļ š Ë ä ; ú + 6 b n u ĩ Ŋ Õ é 4 I ] u ! 1 = I g Ę 2 9 E S j o x k ö û + ? ! D f k o | Y î ķ ö ų $ 7 Á Ī ß į đ ÷ h ° t % 5 Ę ļ Ä Î F ; " Q ! t " š Ä Ņ Ú ō ! ! #! 8! @! L! # g! ! Ą! Á! Ō! [ Ú! } 6" ´" ŧ" Ī" ë" ü" ´ # Á# Ø# ã# į# ö# 1 $ / =$ m$ $ $ 2 $ Į$ Ņ$ í$ ô$ % "% 2% ( =% 0 f% 0 % 1 Č% ú% & . & ) I& [ s& _ Ī& + /' 6 [' ' §' ģ' Î' á' ô' ( ( :( 5 Q( ( ¨( * Ŋ( , č( ) + 6) % b) 1 ) . ē) . é) * * % C* ( i* * * Ŋ* - Ú* / + $ 8+ < ]+ 5 + = Đ+ 1 , 7 @, + x, > ¤, ) ã, + - 9- * Y- $ - 0 Š- - Ú- - . ) 6. $ `. ' . ) . ×. , ķ. . / # O/ 4 s/ & ¨/ > Ī/ 0 1 /0 ( a0 D 0 ) Ī0 0 ų0 * *1 U1 e1 G ķ1 F ;2 D 2 4 Į2 ü2 3 /3 ' C3 r k3 ´ Ū4 5 5 % 5 , Á5 î5 ķ5 ü5 6 6 6 '6 16 =6 # H6 l6 . 6 P Ž6 ķ ˙6 ķ7 8 8 ; ĩ8 a ņ8 S9 P c9 - ´9 * â9 - : / ;: + k: * : L Â: . ; Ę >; g < 0 q< ĸ< D ĩ< H ú< H C= = A = @ â= { #> C > E ã> A )? @ k? D Ŧ? ] ņ? Q O@ . ĄA ĐA ÜA ` čA đ IC * :D Z eD C ĀD G E LE QE 4 ZE E F F 0 ąF âF ųF G > G \G sG / wG §G ÃG û ŲG ÕH âH ėH I I <I AI / HI xI d I G ûJ , CK pK ~K K i ŠK L ÷ )M # !O = EO ÷ P ã {R _T ŧ øU ĩV AW { ČW . DX 0 sX , ¤X B ŅX G Y + \Y A Y P ĘY + Z / GZ E wZ s ŊZ U 1[ o [ P ÷[ H\ Ü [\ 8 8] q^ y^ T ^ 3 á^ _ ÷ 5_ ! -a " Oa ra ' ya K Ąa ía n b L ōb . ?c nc Ē tc d H @d d ` d - ņd ' e , Ge te Ģ f ˛f ŗ Og ) h X -h i h đh ˙ vi vj }k Ļ l ( Ãl - ėl 2 m , Mm & zm & Ąm ( Čm G ņm * 9n a dn Æn 9 ]o o Ŧ "p Īp Ģ Oq z ûq Ŋ vr Ķ 4s Ž t ~ ˇt 6u ŋu Gv a Ņv 3w ¯ Äw tx ā úx m Ûy Ŧ Iz } öz Č t{ Q =| ŋ | O} Ŗ Ņ} v u~ ĸ ė~ q ´ Ę ļ Ĩ u ' ~ X v Ļ ū | Ĩ Ŧ " _ Ī Ē / @ Ú ą X Í Ģ & Ō Đ s D ( Į ` đ ã Q ŧ 5  ō Ŧ ĩ @ b ] Ŗ L N ĸ Ō Ŋ Đ V â r ä u 8 * . { ¯ & O X ~ Ŗ % q å Å ' @ ą | á F Č m Ũ Á v ¤ < " j w _ Õ Ļ d Ė Y ´ 6 $ E M ) i p Û \ ā x Ë - B Q k Ĩ ? Ą W D R I , 5 ¨ [ 0 Æ Ø > ^ į g Ú = ß Ä Ņ S C 4 Ķ à ( Ų ģ 9 f ¸ s ļ T b Î N c # Ā Ŧ š ° H Ī Ģ U Ž h × Ē æ ` ! l ˇ Š Ę J Ū 7 Í ŗ t ŧ Ö ] Ô ž É 3 ē G n ã Ü Z /  o ĩ Į K z ˛ L 2 e 1 § ; : + a } A ŋ P y <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen * <URL> <b>Options</b> <b>Smart Card</b> <dn> <domain> <lowest-highest> <module> <realm> <server> <servers> <workgroup> ADS Realm: Admin Server: Alert Authentication Authentication Configuration Authentication module %s/pam_%s.so is missing. Authentication process will not work correctly. Back Bad smart card removal action specified. Base DN: Cache Information Cache User _Information Cancel Card Removal _Action Certificate _URL Con_figure SMB... Configure H_esiod... Configure K_erberos... Configure L_DAP... Configure NI_S... Configure Sma_rt Card... Configure Win_bind... Control how the system verifies users who attempt to log in Create _home directories on the first login Do_n't Save Domain Domain Administrator: Domain Controllers: Domain _Administrator Domain: Download CA Certificate Enable SMB S_upport Enable Smart _Card Support Enable _Hesiod Support Enable _Kerberos Support Enable _LDAP Support Enable _NIS Support Enable _Winbind Support Error downloading CA certificate For user accounts maintained in local /etc/passwd file system will not check authorization from network services such as LDAP or Kerberos. Hesiod Settings Hesiod _LHS Hesiod _RHS Hesiod allows a system administrator to publish user and group information in DNS. It is sometimes used in very large networks. If the home directory of an user doesn't exist yet it will be created automatically on his first login. Ignore Join Domain Join Settings Joining Winbind Domain KDC: Kerberos Kerberos Settings Kerberos is a trusted third-party authentication system which is commonly used in medium to large networks. LDAP LDAP Search _Base DN LDAP Settings LDAP _Server LDAP authentication LHS: Local authorization is sufficient Lock NIS NIS Settings NIS _Domain NIS _Server NIS is the Network Information Service. It is commonly used on small to medium networks. Next No Ok Options Password: RHS: Realm: SMB Settings SMB authentication SMB authentication verifies user passwords by attempting to connect to a server which uses the SMB (system message block) protocol suite. Save Settings Security Model: Server: Servers: Shell: Smart Card Settings Smart card authentication allows you to log in using a certificate and key associated with a smart card. Some of the configuration changes you've made should be saved to disk before continuing. If you do not save them, then your attempt to join the domain may fail. Save changes? Template Shell: The %s file was not found, but it is required for %s support to work properly. Install the %s package, which provides this file. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is a standard way of searching a directory, which can hold arbitrary data in a structured hierarchy. LDAP is increasingly being used in small to large networks. To connect to a LDAP server with TLS protocol enabled you need a CA certificate which signed your server's certificate. Copy the certificate in the PEM format to the '%s' directory. Then press OK. To verify the LDAP server with TLS protocol enabled you need a CA certificate which signed the server's certificate. Please fill in the URL where the CA certificate in the PEM format can be downloaded from. Unknown password hashing algorithm specified, using sha256. Use DNS to _locate KDCs for realms Use DNS to locate KDCs for realms Use DNS to resolve hosts to realms Use Hesiod Use Kerberos Use LDAP Use LDAP Authentication Use MD5 Passwords Use NIS Use SMB Authentication Use Shadow Passwords Use TLS Use Winbind Use Winbind Authentication Use _DNS to resolve hosts to realms Use _Shadow Passwords Use _TLS to encrypt connections User Information Warning When enabled /etc/security/access.conf will be consulted for authorization of users access. When enabled allows network services such as LDAP or Kerberos to authenticate system accounts including root on this machine. Winbind Winbind ADS _Realm Winbind Domain Co_ntrollers Winbind Settings Winbind _Domain Winbind allows a system to retrieve information about users and to authenticate users by using information stored in an NTDOM or ADS server. It is used in small to large networks. Winbind authentication Workgroup: Yes _Admin Servers _Allow offline login _Authenticate system accounts by network services _Check access.conf during account authorization _Domain Controllers _Join Domain _KDCs _Local authorization is sufficient for local users _Password _Password hashing algorithm _Realm _Require smart card for login _Security Model _Template Shell _Workgroup action to be taken on smart card removal authenticate system accounts by local files only authenticate system accounts by network services authorize local users also through remote service caching can only be run as root check access.conf during account authorization configures winbind to allow offline login configures winbind to assume that users with no domain in their user names are domain users configures winbind to assume that users with no domain in their user names are not domain users configures winbind to prevent offline login create home directories for users on their first login default LDAP base DN default LDAP server default NIS domain default NIS server default hesiod LHS default hesiod RHS default kerberos KDC default kerberos admin server default kerberos realm default realm for samba and winbind when security=ads default smart card module to use dialog was cancelled disable LDAP for authentication by default disable LDAP for user information by default disable MD5 passwords by default disable NIS for user information by default disable SMB authentication by default disable authentication with smart card by default disable caching of user information by default disable hesiod for user information by default disable kerberos authentication by default disable shadowed passwords by default disable use of DNS to find kerberos KDCs disable use of DNS to find kerberos realms disable use of TLS with LDAP disable winbind for authentication by default disable winbind for user information by default disable wins for hostname resolution display Back instead of Cancel in the main dialog of the TUI do not check access.conf during account authorization do not create home directories for users on their first login do not display the deprecated text user interface do not require smart card for authentication by default do not start/stop portmap, ypbind, and nscd do not update the configuration files, only print new settings enable LDAP for authentication by default enable LDAP for user information by default enable MD5 passwords by default enable NIS for user information by default enable SMB authentication by default enable authentication with smart card by default enable caching of user information by default enable hesiod for user information by default enable kerberos authentication by default enable shadowed passwords by default enable use of DNS to find kerberos KDCs enable use of DNS to find kerberos realms enable use of TLS with LDAP enable winbind for authentication by default enable winbind for user information by default enable wins for hostname resolution gid range winbind will assign to domain or ads users hash/crypt algorithm for new passwords join the winbind domain or ads realm now as this administrator load CA certificate from the URL local authorization is sufficient for local users names of servers to authenticate against opposite of --test, update configuration files with changed settings probe network for defaults and print them require smart card for authentication by default security mode to use for samba and winbind shadow password the character which will be used to separate the domain and user part of winbind-created user names if winbindusedefaultdomain is not enabled the directory which winbind-created users will have as home directories the group which winbind-created users will have as their primary group the shell which winbind-created users will have as their login shell uid range winbind will assign to domain or ads users unexpected argument update all configuration files usage: %s [options] workgroup authentication servers are in Project-Id-Version: as Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2008-01-09 21:30+0100 PO-Revision-Date: 2008-01-21 13:39+0530 Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan@fedoraproject.org> Language-Team: Assamese MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4 Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1) <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> āĻĒāĻĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻšā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ¤ | <Space> āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŦā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻŋ | <F12> āĻĒā§°ā§ąā§°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒā§°ā§āĻĻā§āĻĻāĻž * <URL> <b>āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻš</b> <b>āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ</b> <dn> <domain> <lowest-highest> <module> <realm> <server> <servers> <workgroup> ADS Realm: āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻ: āĻ¸āĻāĻŋā§āĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§° āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ā§āĻāĻ¨ā§ā§ āĻ āĻāĻļ %s/pam_%s.so āĻāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ āĨ¤ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻā§°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻāĻ˛ā§ā§ąāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻāĻŦ āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦāĨ¤ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ āĻĒāĻ¸āĻžā§°āĻŖ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§ā§°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻā§āĻ˛ āĻā§°ā§āĻŽ āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻ§āĻžā§°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ DN: āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļā§ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ā§ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_I) āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ āĻĒāĻ¸āĻžā§°āĻŖā§ āĻ¸āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻā§°ā§āĻŽ (_A) āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§ā§° URL (_U) SMB āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻ...(_f) Hesiod āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻ...(_e) Kerberos āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻ...(_e) LDAP āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻ...(_D) NIS āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻ...(_S) āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻ...(_r) Winbind āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻ...(_b) āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§āĻļ āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻžā§°āĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§āĻļāĻ¤ āĻā§°ā§° āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋ āĻā§°āĻ (_h) āĻ¸āĻā§°āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦ (_n) āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§ā§°ā§āĻā§°: āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°āĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž: āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§ā§°ā§āĻā§° (_A) āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨: CA āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻ˛ā§āĻĄ āĻā§°āĻ SMB āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_u) āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_C) Hesiod āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_H) Kerberos āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_K) LDAP āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_L) NIS āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_N) Winbind āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_W) CA āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻ˛ā§āĻĄ āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§ /etc/passwd āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛-āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻŽā§ āĻ¸āĻā§°āĻā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¨ā§'āĻā§ąā§°ā§āĻ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ¯ā§āĻŽāĻ¨ LDAP āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž Kerberos āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦāĨ¤ Hesiod āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§ Hesiod _LHS Hesiod _RHS Hesiod-ā§° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§ā§°ā§āĻā§°, āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĻāĻ˛ā§ā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ DNS-āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻāĻžāĻļ āĻā§°āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ āĻĄāĻžāĻā§° āĻ¨ā§'āĻā§ąā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻāĻāĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§āĨ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻā§°ā§° āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻ¤ā§āĻāĻā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§āĻļāĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§āĻāĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĨ¤ āĻ āĻā§ā§°āĻžāĻšā§āĻ¯ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ Winbind āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻā§°āĻž āĻšā§āĻā§ KDC: Kerberos kerberos-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§ Kerberos āĻāĻāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ¤āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¯āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžā§°āĻŖāĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻĄāĻžāĻā§° āĻ¨ā§'āĻā§ąā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§ āĨ¤ LDAP LDAP Search _Base DN LDAP-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§ LDAP āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻ (_S) LDAP-ā§° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ LHS: āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻĨā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻā§°āĻ NIS NIS-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§ NIS āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ (_D) NIS āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻ (_S) NIS-ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻŖ ā§°ā§āĻĒ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¨ā§'āĻā§ąā§°ā§āĻ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻž āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžā§°āĻŖāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§°ā§ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽ āĻŽāĻžāĻĒā§° āĻ¨ā§'āĻā§ąā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¨āĻšā§ āĻ āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻš āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ: RHS: Realm: SMB-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§ SMB-ā§° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ SMB āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻāĻāĻž SMB (āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻŽā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻ) āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻāĻāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻā§°ā§āĨ¤ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¸āĻā§°āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ āĻ¨āĻŋā§°āĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻŽāĻĄā§āĻ˛: āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻ: āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻāĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻš: āĻļā§āĻŦā§āĻ˛: āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§ā§°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§ āĻāĻāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄā§ā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻ āĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ˛āĻ-āĻāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻāĻŦāĨ¤ āĻĒā§°āĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ§āĻžāĻĒā§ āĻ āĻā§ā§°āĻ¸ā§° āĻšāĻā§āĻžā§° āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ā§ āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§ āĻ¸āĻā§°āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻā§°āĻž āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ā§āĻāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻā§°āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¨āĻž āĻā§°āĻ˛ā§ āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻā§°āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ? āĻā§āĻŽāĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻļā§āĻ˛: %s āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻ¨āĻŋ, āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ %s āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻāĻā§ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ā§āĻāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ %s āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻ˛ āĻā§°āĻāĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻ āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŽā§ āĻ¯āĻĨā§āĻā§āĻ āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž āĻ¸āĻā§°āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻāĻžā§°ā§ āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ˛ā§ā§ąāĻžā§° āĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻĻā§°ā§āĻļ āĻāĻĒāĻžā§ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻāĻā§ā§āĻ āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻ ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ (LDAP)āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§°ā§ ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻĄāĻžāĻā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻĒā§ā§° āĻ¨ā§'āĻā§ąā§°ā§āĻā§ LDAP-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§āĻŦ āĻĻā§ā§°ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ¨āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ā§ āĻšā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ TLS āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻš LDAP āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻŋāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻžā§° āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻˇā§°āĻāĻžā§°ā§ CA āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻā§ąāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻāĨ¤ PEM āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§°āĻāĻŋ '%s' āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻĒāĻŋ āĻā§°āĻāĨ¤ āĻā§°ā§āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻ āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ TLS āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸āĻš LDAP āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻŋāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻžā§° āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻˇā§°āĻāĻžā§°ā§ CA āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§° āĻā§ąāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ āĨ¤ PEM āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻ¤ CA āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§°āĻ āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§âāĻ˛ā§āĻĄ āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦ āĻĒā§°āĻž URL āĻĻāĻŋā§āĻ āĨ¤ āĻ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¤ āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§° hashing āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻ§āĻžā§°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻā§°āĻž āĻšā§āĻā§, sha256 āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻ˛ āĨ¤ realm'ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ KDC'ā§° āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŖā§ āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ DNS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_l) realm'ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ KDC ā§° āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŖā§ āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ DNS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ realm'ā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻā§āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŖā§ āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ DNS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ Hesiod āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ Kerberos āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ LDAP āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ LDAP āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ MD5 āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ NIS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ SMB āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻļā§āĻĄā§ āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ TLS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ Winbind āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ Winbind āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ realm'ā§° āĻā§āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŖā§ āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ DNS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_D) āĻļā§āĻĄā§ āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_S) āĻ¸āĻāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻāĻ¨āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ TLS āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_T) āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ā§ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻāĻŋā§āĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻāĻĻā§āĻļā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ /etc/security/access.conf ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻžāĻŽā§°ā§āĻļ āĻ˛ā§ā§ąāĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻŽā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ root āĻ¸āĻš āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻ ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ LDAP āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž Kerberos āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦāĨ¤ Winbind Winbind ADS _Realm Winbind āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°āĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž (_n) Winbind-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§ Winbind āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ (_D) NTDOM āĻŦāĻž ADS āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻā§°āĻā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻāĻĒā§° āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻā§°āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻžā§° āĻāĻāĻž āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§āĻž Winbind āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§°ā§ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻĄāĻžāĻā§° āĻ¨ā§'āĻā§ąā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§āĨ¤ Winbind-ā§° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻā§āĻžā§°ā§āĻāĻā§ā§°ā§āĻĒ: āĻšā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻ (_A) āĻ āĻĢ-āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§āĻļā§° āĻāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻĻāĻŋā§āĻ (_A) āĻ¨ā§'āĻā§ąā§°ā§āĻ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_A) āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ access.conf āĻĒā§°ā§āĻā§āĻˇāĻž āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ (_C) āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°āĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž (_D) āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻ (_J) _KDCs āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¯āĻĨā§āĻˇā§āĻ (_L) āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ (_P) āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ hashing ā§° āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāĻĨāĻŽ (_P) _Realm āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§āĻļā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻā§ąāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ (_R) āĻ¨āĻŋā§°āĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻŽāĻĄā§āĻ˛ (_S) āĻā§āĻŽāĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻļā§āĻ˛ (_T) āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ¯āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇā§āĻāĻŋ (_W) āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ āĻĒāĻ¸āĻžā§°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¸āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻā§°ā§āĻŽ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ā§ā§° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§'āĻā§ąā§°ā§āĻ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻ ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§°āĻ āĻĻā§ā§°āĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻšā§āĻā§ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§° root āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻā§ā§ āĻ¸āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ access.conf āĻĒā§°ā§āĻā§āĻˇāĻž āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻĢāĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§āĻļ āĻā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ windbind āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻšā§ āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ winbind āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°ā§ āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ winbind āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°ā§ āĻ āĻĢāĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§āĻļ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ¤āĻŋā§°ā§āĻ§ āĻā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ windbind āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻšā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§āĻļāĻ¤ āĻ¤ā§āĻāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻā§° āĻā§°ā§° āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋ āĻā§°āĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ LDAP base DN āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ LDAP āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ NIS āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ NIS āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ hesiod LHS āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ hesiod RHS āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ kerberos KDC āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ kerberos āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ kerberos realm security=ads āĻšāĻ˛ā§ samba āĻāĻŦāĻ winbind-ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ realm āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ āĻāĻļ āĻĄāĻžā§āĻ˛āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻā§°āĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ LDAP āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ LDAP āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ MD5 āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ NIS āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ SMB āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯ā§āĻā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļā§ āĻā§°āĻžā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ hesiod āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ kerberos āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻļā§āĻĄā§ āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ kerberos KDC āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ DNS-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ kerberos realm āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ DNS-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ LDAP ā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ TLS ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ winbind āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ winbind āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻā§āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§ā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ¸āĻž āĻā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ wins āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ TUI'ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻžā§āĻ˛āĻ āĻŦāĻā§āĻ¸ā§ā§° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻŦāĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĻā§°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ access.conf āĻĒā§°ā§āĻā§āĻˇāĻž āĻā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§āĻļāĻ¤ āĻ¤ā§āĻāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻā§° āĻā§°ā§° āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻā§āĻā§āĻ¸āĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻžā§° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžā§°āĻĢā§āĻ¸ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĻā§°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯ā§āĻā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻā§ąāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ āĻ§āĻžā§°ā§āĻ¯ āĻā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦ portmap, ypbind āĻāĻŦāĻ nscd āĻā§°āĻŽā§āĻ/āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦ āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻāĻĒāĻĄā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻž āĻ¨'āĻš'āĻŦ, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ LDAP āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ LDAP āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ MD5 āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ NIS āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ SMB āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯ā§āĻā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļā§ āĻā§°āĻžā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§āĻž āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ hesiod āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ kerberos āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻļā§āĻĄā§ āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ kerberos KDC āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ DNS-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ kerberos realm āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ DNS-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ LDAP ā§° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ TLS ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ winbind āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¤ winbind āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻā§āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§ā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ¸āĻž āĻā§°āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ wins āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž ads-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ winbind-ā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻ§āĻžā§°āĻŋāĻ¤ gid'ā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ hash/crypt āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§ā§°ā§āĻā§° āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§ winbind āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ ads realm āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ URL ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž CA āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ā§° āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¯āĻĨā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ --test'ā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§āĻ¤, āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŦā§°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻš āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻāĻĒāĻĄā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§'āĻā§ąā§°ā§āĻā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯ā§āĻā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻā§ąāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻā§°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻ§āĻžā§°ā§āĻ¯ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ samba āĻāĻŦāĻ winbind-ā§° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻŋā§°āĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻŽā§āĻĄ āĻļā§āĻĄā§ āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ winbindusedefaultdomain āĻ¸āĻā§ā§°āĻŋā§ āĻ¨āĻž āĻā§°āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§, winbind-ā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§ā§° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻ āĻāĻļ āĻ¯ā§ āĻ āĻā§āĻˇā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻš'āĻŦ winbind-ā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻž ā§°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻž winbind-ā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĻāĻ˛ ā§°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻ˛ winbind-ā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§ąā§āĻļ āĻļā§āĻ˛ ā§°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§āĻ¤ āĻļā§āĻ˛ āĻĄā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž ads-ā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§°ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ winbind-ā§° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžā§°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋā§°ā§āĻ§āĻžā§°āĻŋāĻ¤ uid'ā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻā§°ā§āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻŋāĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻāĻĒāĻĄā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻž āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ: %s [āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻš] āĻā§āĻžā§°ā§āĻāĻā§ā§°ā§āĻĒ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāĻ¨ā§ā§° āĻ¸ā§ā§ąāĻ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ 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