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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>README</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-README-5-zh-CN-1.0-1" /><meta name="description" content="This document contains basic installation instructions for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.11." /></head><body><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.redhat.com"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.redhat.com"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><div xml:lang="zh-CN" class="article" id="id926722" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle"><span class="productname">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</span> <span class="productnumber">5</span></div><div><h1 id="id926722" class="title">README</h1></div><div><h3 class="corpauthor">
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</h3></div><div><div xml:lang="zh-CN" class="authorgroup" lang="zh-CN"><h3 class="corpauthor">
		Red Hat Enterprise Linux Documentation
	</h3><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Don</span> <span class="surname">Domingo</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Engineering Services and Operations</span> <span class="orgdiv">Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:ddomingo@redhat.com">ddomingo@redhat.com</a></code></div></div></div><div><div id="id1132049" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">法律通告</h1><div class="para">
		Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
	</div><div class="para">
		The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
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		Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
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		Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
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		<span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
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		<span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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		<span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
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		All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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<div class="address"><p><br />
			<span class="street">1801 Varsity Drive</span><br />
			<span class="city">Raleigh</span>, <span class="state">NC</span> <span class="postcode">27606-2072</span> <span class="country">USA</span><br />
			<span class="phone">Phone: +1 919 754 3700</span><br />
			<span class="phone">Phone: 888 733 4281</span><br />
			<span class="fax">Fax: +1 919 754 3701</span></p></div>

</div></div></div><div><div class="abstract"><h6>摘要</h6><div class="para">
			This document contains basic installation instructions for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.11.
		</div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id926731">1. DIRECTORY ORGANIZATION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id879211">2. INSTALLING</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id1220893">3. GETTING HELP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id1002206">4. EXPORT CONTROL</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" id="id926731"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id926731">1. DIRECTORY ORGANIZATION</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Red Hat Enterprise Linux is delivered on multiple ISO images consisting of installation ISO images and source code ISO images.
		</div><div class="para">
			The first installation ISO image can be directly booted into the installation on most modern systems, and contains the following directory structure (where <code class="filename">/media/cdrom</code> is the mount point of the ISO image):
		</div><div class="para">
			(x86)
		</div><pre class="screen">
/media/cdrom
  |----&gt; Server                -- binary packages of the core server product
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on this release of Red Hat
  |                               Enterprise Linux used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; Cluster	       -- binary packages for the failover clustering and load balancing
  |                               option
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on Cluster used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; ClusterStorage        -- binary packages for the parallel clustered filesystem and
  |                               clustered volume management option
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on ClusterStorage used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; VT		       -- binary packages for the Virtualization options
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on the Virtualization options used by the
  |                               installation process                               
  |----&gt; images                -- boot and driver disk images
  |----&gt; isolinux              -- Files used for booting from image
  |----&gt; README                -- this file
  |----&gt; RELEASE-NOTES         -- the latest information about this release
  |                               of Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  `----&gt; RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
			       -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat

/media/cdrom
  |----&gt; Client		       -- binary packages of the Core "knowledgeworker" desktop
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on this release of Red Hat
  |                               Enterprise Linux used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; Workstation  	       -- binary packages for Development and Engineering
  |                               Workstation option
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on Workstation used by the installation process
  |----&gt; VT		       -- binary packages for the Virtualization options
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on Virtualization used by the installation process
  |----&gt; images                -- boot and driver disk images
  |----&gt; isolinux              -- Files used for booting from image
  |----&gt; README                -- this file
  |----&gt; RELEASE-NOTES         -- the latest information about this release
  |                               of Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  `----&gt; RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
			       -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat

</pre><div class="para">
			(x86_64)
		</div><pre class="screen">

/media/cdrom
  |----&gt; Server                -- binary packages of the core server product
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on this release of Red Hat
  |                               Enterprise Linux used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; Cluster	       -- binary packages for the failover clustering and load balancing
  |                               option
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on Cluster used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; ClusterStorage        -- binary packages for the parallel clustered filesystem and
  |                               clustered volume management option
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on ClusterStorage used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; VT		       -- binary packages for the Virtualization options
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on the Virtualization options used by the
  |                               installation process                               
  |----&gt; images                -- boot ISO image image
  |----&gt; isolinux              -- Files used for booting from image
  |----&gt; README                -- this file
  |----&gt; RELEASE-NOTES         -- the latest information about this release
  |                               of Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  `----&gt; RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
			       -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat

/media/cdrom
  |----&gt; Client		       -- binary packages of the Core "knowledgeworker" desktop
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on this release of Red Hat
  |                               Enterprise Linux used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; Workstation  	       -- binary packages for Development and Engineering
  |                               Workstation option
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on Workstation used by the installation process
  |----&gt; VT		       -- binary packages for the Virtualization options
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on Virtualization used by the installation process
  |----&gt; images                -- boot ISO image image
  |----&gt; isolinux              -- Files used for booting from image
  |----&gt; README                -- this file
  |----&gt; RELEASE-NOTES         -- the latest information about this release
  |                               of Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  `----&gt; RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
			       -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat

</pre><div class="para">
			(ia64)
		</div><pre class="screen">

/media/cdrom
  |----&gt; Server                -- binary packages of the core server product
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on this release of Red Hat
  |                               Enterprise Linux used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; Cluster	       -- binary packages for the failover clustering and load balancing
  |                               option
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on Cluster used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; ClusterStorage        -- binary packages for the parallel clustered filesystem and
  |                               clustered volume management option
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on ClusterStorage used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; VT		       -- binary packages for the Virtualization options
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on the Virtualization options used by the
  |                               installation process                               
  |----&gt; images                -- LS-120 and ISO image boot image
  |----&gt; README                -- this file
  |----&gt; RELEASE-NOTES         -- the latest information about this release
  |                               of Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  `----&gt; RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
			       -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat

</pre><div class="para">
			(ppc)
		</div><pre class="screen">

/media/cdrom
  |----&gt; Server                -- binary packages
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on this release of Red Hat
  |                               Enterprise Linux used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; images                -- boot ISO image image
  |----&gt; ppc                   -- Additional PPC boot files
  |----&gt; README                -- this file
  |----&gt; RELEASE-NOTES         -- the latest information about this release
  |                               of Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  `----&gt; RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
			       -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat

</pre><div class="para">
			(s390x)
		</div><pre class="screen">

/media/cdrom
  |----&gt; Server                -- binary packages
  |        `----&gt; repodata     -- information on this release of Red Hat
  |                               Enterprise Linux used by the installation
  |                               process
  |----&gt; images                -- boot kernel and ramdisk images
  |----&gt; README                -- this file
  |----&gt; RELEASE-NOTES         -- the latest information about this release
  |                               of Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  `----&gt; RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
			       -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat

</pre><div class="para">
			The directory layout of each source code ISO image is as follows:
		</div><pre class="screen">

/media/cdrom
  |----&gt; SRPMS                 -- source packages
  `----&gt; RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
			       -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat

</pre><div class="para">
			If you are setting up an installation tree for NFS, FTP, or HTTP installations, you must copy the <code class="filename">RELEASE-NOTES</code> files and all files from the <code class="filename">RedHat</code> directory on all operating systems ISO images. On Linux and UNIX systems, the following process will properly configure the target directory on your server (repeat for each CD-ROM/ISO image):
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
					Insert CD-ROM.
				</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
					<code class="command">mount /media/cdrom</code>
				</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
					If you are installing the Server variant, run <code class="command">cp -a /media/cdrom/Server <em class="replaceable"><code>&lt;target-directory&gt;</code></em></code>
				</div><div class="para">
					If you are installing the Client variant, run <code class="command">cp -a /media/cdrom/Client <em class="replaceable"><code>&lt;target-directory&gt;</code></em></code>
				</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
					<code class="command">cp /media/cdrom/RELEASE-NOTES* <em class="replaceable"><code>&lt;target-directory&gt;</code></em></code> (Installation CD 1 only)
				</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
					<code class="command">cp /media/cdrom/images <em class="replaceable"><code>&lt;target-directory&gt;</code></em></code> (Installation CD 1 only)
				</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
					<code class="command">umount /media/cdrom</code>
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			(Where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>&lt;target-directory&gt;</code></em></code> represents the path to the directory to contain the installation tree.)
		</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
				Do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> copy the Supplementary ISO image, or any of the layered product ISO images, as this will overwrite files necessary for Anaconda's proper operation.
			</div><div class="para">
				These ISO images must be installed <span class="emphasis"><em>after</em></span> Red Hat Enterprise Linux has been installed.
			</div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="id879211"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id879211">2. INSTALLING</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			
			 Many computers can now automatically boot from ISO images. If you have such a machine (and it is properly configured) you can boot the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Installation ISO image 1 directly. After booting, the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation program will start, and you will be able to install your system from the ISO image.
		</div><div class="para">
			
			 The <code class="filename">images/</code> directory contains the file <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>. This file is an ISO image that can be used to boot the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation program. It is a handy way to start network-based installations. To use <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>, your computer must be able to boot from its ISO image drive, and its BIOS settings must be configured to do so. You must then burn <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> onto a recordable/rewriteable ISO image.
		</div><div class="para">
			
			 Another image file contained in the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory is <code class="filename">diskboot.img</code>. This file is designed for use with USB pen drives (or other bootable media with a capacity larger than a diskette drive). Use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to write the image.
		</div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
				The ability to use this image file with a USB pen drive depends on the ability of your system's BIOS to boot from a USB device.
			</div></div></div><div class="para">
			
			 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation program can also be booted from an LS-120 disk. If you did not receive an LS-120 boot disk with this product, the image file (<code class="filename">boot.img</code>) resides in the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory. Use the <code class="command">dd</code> command under any Linux system to transfer the image onto a physical LS-120 disk.
		</div><div class="para">
			
			 Installation instructions can be found in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Installation Guide</em>. This document can be downloaded from the link below:
		</div><div class="para">
			
			 <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-5-manual/index.html">http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-5-manual/index.html</a>
		</div></div><div class="section" id="id1220893"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id1220893">3. GETTING HELP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			For those that have web access, refer to <a href="http://www.redhat.com">http://www.redhat.com</a>. In particular, access to our mailing lists can be found at:
		</div><div class="para">
			<a href="http://www.redhat.com/mailing-lists">http://www.redhat.com/mailing-lists</a>
		</div><div class="para">
			If you do not have web access you can still subscribe to the main mailing list.
		</div><div class="para">
			To subscribe, send an email to <a href="mailto:rhelv5-announce@redhat.com">rhelv5-announce@redhat.com</a> and <a href="mailto:rhelv5-beta-list@redhat.com">rhelv5-beta-list@redhat.com</a> with <code class="command">subscribe</code> in the subject line. You can leave the body empty.
		</div><div class="para">
			Some updates on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 may not appear in this version of the README. An updated version of the README may also be available at the following URL:
		</div><div class="para">
			<a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-5-manual/index.html">http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-5-manual/index.html</a>
		</div></div><div class="section" id="id1002206"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id1002206">4. EXPORT CONTROL</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			As required by U.S. law, user represents and warrants that it: (a) understands that certain of the software are subject to export controls under the U.S. Commerce Departments Export Administration Regulations (EAR); (b) is not located in a prohibited destination country under the EAR or U.S. sanctions regulations (currently Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan and Syria); (c) will not export, re-export, or transfer the software to any prohibited destination, entity, or individual without the necessary export license(s) or authorizations(s) from the U.S. Government; (d) will not use or transfer the software for use in any sensitive nuclear, chemical or biological weapons, or missile technology end-uses unless authorized by the U.S. Government by regulation or specific license; (e) understands and agrees that if it is in the United States and exports or transfers the Software to eligible end users, it will, as required by EAR Section 741.17(e), submit semi-annual reports to the Commerce Departments Bureau of Industry &amp; Security (BIS), which include the name and address (including country) of each transferee; and (f) understands that countries other than the United States may restrict the import, use, or export of encryption products and that it shall be solely responsible for compliance with any such import, use, or export restrictions.
		</div></div></div></body></html>