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//usr/lib/python2.4/mailbox.py
#! /usr/bin/env python2.4 """Classes to handle Unix style, MMDF style, and MH style mailboxes.""" import rfc822 import os __all__ = ["UnixMailbox","MmdfMailbox","MHMailbox","Maildir","BabylMailbox", "PortableUnixMailbox"] class _Mailbox: def __init__(self, fp, factory=rfc822.Message): self.fp = fp self.seekp = 0 self.factory = factory def __iter__(self): return iter(self.next, None) def next(self): while 1: self.fp.seek(self.seekp) try: self._search_start() except EOFError: self.seekp = self.fp.tell() return None start = self.fp.tell() self._search_end() self.seekp = stop = self.fp.tell() if start != stop: break return self.factory(_Subfile(self.fp, start, stop)) class _Subfile: def __init__(self, fp, start, stop): self.fp = fp self.start = start self.stop = stop self.pos = self.start def _read(self, length, read_function): if self.pos >= self.stop: return '' remaining = self.stop - self.pos if length is None or length < 0 or length > remaining: length = remaining self.fp.seek(self.pos) data = read_function(length) self.pos = self.fp.tell() return data def read(self, length = None): return self._read(length, self.fp.read) def readline(self, length = None): return self._read(length, self.fp.readline) def readlines(self, sizehint = -1): lines = [] while 1: line = self.readline() if not line: break lines.append(line) if sizehint >= 0: sizehint = sizehint - len(line) if sizehint <= 0: break return lines def tell(self): return self.pos - self.start def seek(self, pos, whence=0): if whence == 0: self.pos = self.start + pos elif whence == 1: self.pos = self.pos + pos elif whence == 2: self.pos = self.stop + pos def close(self): del self.fp # Recommended to use PortableUnixMailbox instead! class UnixMailbox(_Mailbox): def _search_start(self): while 1: pos = self.fp.tell() line = self.fp.readline() if not line: raise EOFError if line[:5] == 'From ' and self._isrealfromline(line): self.fp.seek(pos) return def _search_end(self): self.fp.readline() # Throw away header line while 1: pos = self.fp.tell() line = self.fp.readline() if not line: return if line[:5] == 'From ' and self._isrealfromline(line): self.fp.seek(pos) return # An overridable mechanism to test for From-line-ness. You can either # specify a different regular expression or define a whole new # _isrealfromline() method. Note that this only gets called for lines # starting with the 5 characters "From ". # # BAW: According to #http://home.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/demo/content-length.html # the only portable, reliable way to find message delimiters in a BSD (i.e # Unix mailbox) style folder is to search for "\n\nFrom .*\n", or at the # beginning of the file, "^From .*\n". While _fromlinepattern below seems # like a good idea, in practice, there are too many variations for more # strict parsing of the line to be completely accurate. # # _strict_isrealfromline() is the old version which tries to do stricter # parsing of the From_ line. _portable_isrealfromline() simply returns # true, since it's never called if the line doesn't already start with # "From ". # # This algorithm, and the way it interacts with _search_start() and # _search_end() may not be completely correct, because it doesn't check # that the two characters preceding "From " are \n\n or the beginning of # the file. Fixing this would require a more extensive rewrite than is # necessary. For convenience, we've added a PortableUnixMailbox class # which uses the more lenient _fromlinepattern regular expression. _fromlinepattern = r"From \s*[^\s]+\s+\w\w\w\s+\w\w\w\s+\d?\d\s+" \ r"\d?\d:\d\d(:\d\d)?(\s+[^\s]+)?\s+\d\d\d\d\s*$" _regexp = None def _strict_isrealfromline(self, line): if not self._regexp: import re self._regexp = re.compile(self._fromlinepattern) return self._regexp.match(line) def _portable_isrealfromline(self, line): return True _isrealfromline = _strict_isrealfromline class PortableUnixMailbox(UnixMailbox): _isrealfromline = UnixMailbox._portable_isrealfromline class MmdfMailbox(_Mailbox): def _search_start(self): while 1: line = self.fp.readline() if not line: raise EOFError if line[:5] == '\001\001\001\001\n': return def _search_end(self): while 1: pos = self.fp.tell() line = self.fp.readline() if not line: return if line == '\001\001\001\001\n': self.fp.seek(pos) return class MHMailbox: def __init__(self, dirname, factory=rfc822.Message): import re pat = re.compile('^[1-9][0-9]*$') self.dirname = dirname # the three following lines could be combined into: # list = map(long, filter(pat.match, os.listdir(self.dirname))) list = os.listdir(self.dirname) list = filter(pat.match, list) list = map(long, list) list.sort() # This only works in Python 1.6 or later; # before that str() added 'L': self.boxes = map(str, list) self.boxes.reverse() self.factory = factory def __iter__(self): return iter(self.next, None) def next(self): if not self.boxes: return None fn = self.boxes.pop() fp = open(os.path.join(self.dirname, fn)) msg = self.factory(fp) try: msg._mh_msgno = fn except (AttributeError, TypeError): pass return msg class Maildir: # Qmail directory mailbox def __init__(self, dirname, factory=rfc822.Message): self.dirname = dirname self.factory = factory # check for new mail newdir = os.path.join(self.dirname, 'new') boxes = [os.path.join(newdir, f) for f in os.listdir(newdir) if f[0] != '.'] # Now check for current mail in this maildir curdir = os.path.join(self.dirname, 'cur') boxes += [os.path.join(curdir, f) for f in os.listdir(curdir) if f[0] != '.'] boxes.reverse() self.boxes = boxes def __iter__(self): return iter(self.next, None) def next(self): if not self.boxes: return None fn = self.boxes.pop() fp = open(fn) return self.factory(fp) class BabylMailbox(_Mailbox): def _search_start(self): while 1: line = self.fp.readline() if not line: raise EOFError if line == '*** EOOH ***\n': return def _search_end(self): while 1: pos = self.fp.tell() line = self.fp.readline() if not line: return if line == '\037\014\n' or line == '\037': self.fp.seek(pos) return def _test(): import sys args = sys.argv[1:] if not args: for key in 'MAILDIR', 'MAIL', 'LOGNAME', 'USER': if key in os.environ: mbox = os.environ[key] break else: print "$MAIL, $LOGNAME nor $USER set -- who are you?" return else: mbox = args[0] if mbox[:1] == '+': mbox = os.environ['HOME'] + '/Mail/' + mbox[1:] elif not '/' in mbox: if os.path.isfile('/var/mail/' + mbox): mbox = '/var/mail/' + mbox else: mbox = '/usr/mail/' + mbox if os.path.isdir(mbox): if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(mbox, 'cur')): mb = Maildir(mbox) else: mb = MHMailbox(mbox) else: fp = open(mbox, 'r') mb = PortableUnixMailbox(fp) msgs = [] while 1: msg = mb.next() if msg is None: break msgs.append(msg) if len(args) <= 1: msg.fp = None if len(args) > 1: num = int(args[1]) print 'Message %d body:'%num msg = msgs[num-1] msg.rewindbody() sys.stdout.write(msg.fp.read()) else: print 'Mailbox',mbox,'has',len(msgs),'messages:' for msg in msgs: f = msg.getheader('from') or "" s = msg.getheader('subject') or "" d = msg.getheader('date') or "" print '-%20.20s %20.20s %-30.30s'%(f, d[5:], s) if __name__ == '__main__': _test()