Capítulo 6

Diccionario Español-Pipil
	
6.0 	Introducción  
	
		Este capítulo es esencialmente un diccionario español-pipil, aunque también se incluyen glosas en inglés para muchas entradas. No contiene toda la información para cada entrada, sini que sirve más bien como un índice útil de todas las entradas del Capítulo 5 (el diccionario pipil-inglés-español).  Aquí se emplean los mismos símbolos y abreviaturas que en el Capítulo 5.   

A

a, en, donde
	at, in
		ka (C, SD) 

a donde (a o en la casa de alguien) 
	at, at someone's (house, place) 
		ka -chan (C, SD) 
	
a gatas 
	on all fours, crawling
		tupuk (C)
	
a la derecha
	to the right, on the right
		ka -yehkan (C) 
	
a la mar, al mar
	to the sea, to the ocean 
		ka:la:ma:l (SD) 
	
a la orilla
	at the edge, on the brink 
		tate:mpan (C, SD) 
	
a la puerca!
	son-of-a-gun! 
		a-la-pwerkah (SD) 
	
a pie
	on foot
		ikxipan (C) 
a saber, saber, quien sabe
	who knows, it remains to be seen, I don't know 
		ka ke:n (C) 
		tesu ki-mati (SD) 

abajo
	under, beneath, below 
		katani (C, SD) 
		-tan (C) "abajo de, debajo de, bajo de" 
		-tankupa (C) "abajo de"

abanicar, abanicarse
	to fan (oneself)
		i:xpitsa (SD)  "abanicar"
		mu-ahkape:wia (C) "abanicarse, mosquear" 
		mu-pe:wia (C) "abanicarse, soplarse"

abdomen, barriga
	belly, abdomen, stomach
		ihti (C, SD) 

ablandarse

to soften, to become
	soft, bland 
		yama:niya (C, SD) 

abogado
	lawyer
		abogado(h) (SD) 

abrazar      
	to embrace, to hug
		na:palua (C) 
		napalua (SD) 
		tana:palua (C) "estar abrazando, abrazar (algo)" 
		tanapalua (SD) "estar abrzando, abrazar (algo)"

abrigo, chumpa, chaqueta
	jacket, coat
		chumpah (SD) 

abrir
	to open
		pe:lua (C) 
		pelua (SD) 
		tapelua (SD) "abrir (algo)"
		tapuwa (tapua (?)) (C, SD)  (t.v.)

abrir agujero, hoyo; hacer hoyo; abrirse agujero, hoyo 
	to make a hole, to open a hole
		kuyuna (SD) "abrir agujero, hoyo"
		kuyunia (C) "abrir agujero, hoyo" 
		kuyuni (C) "abrirse hoyo, agujero"
		takuyuna (C, SD) "estar abriendo agujero, hoyo"

abrir la boca
	to open one's mouth
		mu-te:mpe:lua (C) 

abrir la camisa
	to open one's shirt 
		mupetawa (SD) 

abrir la cueva (el cangrejo) 
	(for a crab) to open its cave 
		mu-kaltapa:na (C) 

abrir las manos, las pinzas (tenazas) 
	to open hands, pinchers 
		mu-ma:pe:lua (C) 

abrir los ojos por primera vez (los animales), mirar
	(for animals) to open  their eyes for the first time, to see 
		tachiya (SD) 

abrir más
	to open more, wider
		i:xpe:lua (C, SD) 

abrirse, rajarse, romperse
	to open, to split open, to break
		i:xtsaya:ni (SD) 

abuela 
	grandmother
		-lama (C) 
		nanauwela, nanawelita (Ataco) 
		no:yah (SD) 

abuelo
	grandfather
		tahtay (Ataco) "abuelo, tío" 
		tata-noy (SD) "abuelo"

abundar
	to abound, to be in abundance, for there to be a lot
		sama:wa (C, SD) 
		tepe:wi (SD) "abundar, haber bastante"

acabar, terminar; acabarse, terminarse
	to end, to terminate, to run out (of)
		tami (C, SD) "acabarse, terminarse"
		tamia (C, SD) "acabar, terminar"

acapatal (lugar de acapates)
	place of acapate plants
		ahkapata:l (C) 

acapate, alcapate (acapacle) "acapate" 
	plant
		ahkapah (C, SD) 

acapetate
	mat with figures/pictures woven in 
		a:kapeta-t (C, SD) 

acarrear
	to cart, to carry
		sahsaka (C, SD) 
		tasahsaka (C, SD) "estar acarreando, acarrear (algo)"

acercar, acercarse
	to approach, to come near(er), to place near(er)
		ahxitia (C) "acercar, arrimar"
		(w)altsinki:sa (SD) "acercarse"

ácido, agrio
	sour
		xukuk (C, SD) 

aclararse
	to clear up
		tachiya (SD) "aclararse (el cielo, el sol)
		tane:si (C), (SD (?)) "aclararse el dia (amanecer)"

acobijar, encobijar, enchivar; abcobijarse, encobijarse, enchivarse 
	to cover (oneself) with a blanket
		kwe:ntia (C, SD) (t.v.)
		mu-kwe:ntia (C, SD) (r.v.)
		take:ntia (C) "estar encobijando, acobijar (algo)"

acoloreando, acoloreado (adj.)
	reddened, beginning to ripen 
		chihchi:lihtuk (SD) 

acoloradear, hacer rojo
	to redden, to color red 
		chi:chi:ltia (C) 
		chihchi:ltia (SD) 

acloradearse, enrojecerse
	to redden, to turn red 
		chi:chi:ltiya (C) 
		chihchi:ltiya (SD) 

acomodar, dar trabajo, hacer casa (para alguien) 
	to accommodate, to provide work for, to give housing
		ta:ke:wa (C, SD) 

aconsejar
	to advise, to counsel
		nawatia (C, SD) 
		tanawatia (C, SD) "estar aconsejando, aconsejar (algo)"

acordar, acordarse de
	to remember
		elna:miki (C, SD) (t.v.) 
		i:xkehketsa (C) "acordarse, pensar"

acostar, acostarse
	to lay down, to lie down      
		mela:wa (C) (t.v., r.v.) 
		mu-te:ka (C, SD) "acostarse" 
		te:ka (C) "acostar, poner al suelo, dejar al suelo"

acostar(se) boca arriba
	to lie/lay down face up (on one's/its back)
		i:xahketsua (SD) (t.v., r.v.)

acostarse de lado
	to lie on one's side
		mu-chiwa ladiar (SD) 

acostumbrarse
	to get used to, to become accustomed to
		mu-mati (C) 

acurrucado
	squatting, crouching
		tsinmuetstuk (C) 
		tsinmuestuk (SD) "acurrucado en cuclillas"

acurrucarse
	to crouch, to squat
		mu-tsinta:lia (C, SD) "acurrucarse, sentarse, ir sentando" 
		mu-tsukulua (C) "acurrucarse"

achiote, bija
	bixa, annotto (a food-coloring condiment)
		a:chiyu-t (C) 
		a:chi:yu-t (SD) 

adelgazar, sencillar, refinar (hacer más delgado) 
	to make thinner, simpler, skinnier
		pitsakua (C) 
		tapitsakua (C) "adelgazar (algo)"

adentro
	inside
		ihtik (C, SD) 
		ka-ihtik (C) 
		kalihtik (C) 

adiós
	goodbye
		niyawa  (C)  "adiós"  (dicho por la persona que sale  o  que saluda antes)
		niyawa  tel (C) "adiós" (dicho por la persona que sale o que saluda antes)
		xa:wa "adiós" (contestación)
		xa:wa tel "adiós" (contestación)

adivinar, imaginar
	to guess, to imagine
		tamati (C) 

adobe
	adobe, adobe brick
		adobe(h) (SD) 
		lagriyuh (SD) "adobe, ladrillo"

adónde?    
	where to?
		ka:nka (C, SD) 

adorar
	to worship, to adore
		-chiwa adorar
		te:nna:miki (C) "adorar, venerar, besar"
		tate:nna:miki (C) "adorar (algo),  estar  adorando;  venerar (algo); besar (algo)"

adormecer, hacer dormir
	to put to sleep, to get (someone) to sleep
		kuchte:ka (C) 
		kuchteka (SD) 

afate, ajuate (polvillo o basura de maicillo, arroz, etc.) 
	chaff or dust of sorghum, rice, etc. which is blown or fanned to get rid of it
		ahwa-t (C, SD) 

afeitar, afeitarse, rasurar, rasurarse
	to shave
		mu-chiwa nabahiar (SD) "afeitarse, rasurarse" 
		te:nxi:ma (C) (t.v., r.v.)

afilar
	to sharpen
		tantia (C, SD) 
		tatantia (SD) "estar afilando, afilar (algo)"

aflojar, aflojarse
	to loosen
		ka:xani (SD) "aflojarse"
		kaxa:nia (C) "aflojar"
		takapaxua (C) "aflojar (algo)" 
		takaxa:nia (C) aflojar (algo)"

agachado, empinado
	bending down, leaning, crouching
		i:xpi:lka (SD) 

agachar, agacharse
	to bend down, to crouch
		i:xpilua (SD) (t.v., r.v.) 
		mu-nekwilua (C) "agacharse" 
		mu-patachua (C) "agacharse, aguasaparse" 
		tsumpilua (SD) "agachar, poner cabeza abajo" 
		tatsumpilua "agachar (algo), poner (algo) cabeza abajo" 
		tsuntu:ka (C) (t.v., r.v.)

agarrar
	to grab, to take
		(w)alkwi (SD) 
		a:na (C) itskia (C, SD) 
		kwi (C, SD) 

agruras (tener) 
	heartburn
		yultata (C) "tener agruras"

agrio, ácido
	sour
		xukuk (C, SD) 

agua
	water
		a:-t (C, SD) 

agua caliente
	hot water
		apsul (C) 
		a:t tutu:n (SD) 

Agua Con Basura (un río) 
	"Water-with-trash" (name of a river) 
		tahsul-a:t (C) 

agua de coco
	coconut juice      
		iya:yu koko (i-a:-yu koko) (SD) 

Agua de Gato, Amistán (lugar)
	"Cat water/river", "Amistán" (place name)
		a:mistan

aguacate
	avocado
		a:waka-t (C, SD) 

aguacero
	strong rainstorm, thunderstorm
		awahe (SD) 
		tapa:yawit (C) "aguacero, temporal" 
		tapayawit (SD) "aguacero, temporal"

aguado
	watery, runny, liquid
		xuluchtik (C) 
		yama:nik (C, SD) "aguado, blando, suave"

aguantar
	to abide, to withstand, to put up with, to stand 
		e:ku(w)a (SD) 
		selia (C, SD) 

aguarapar,  apalastar, aplastarse, reducirse una parte del cuerpo o de planta
	to flatten, to reduce, to shrivel in part
		ma:lachua (SD) (t.v., r.v.)

aguasaparse,  agacharse (para evitar algo, p. ej. para ir debajo de una rama) 
	to duck, to stoop
		mu-patachua (C) 

aguate, bellota
	bud, banana flower, sorghum flower, acorn (?)
		a:wa-t (SD) 

agüera (queda agua) (?)
	watery, runny
		iya:w (C) 

águila
	eagle
		agila (SD) 

ahi, por ahí
	there, over there 
		ikuni (SD) 

ahí, allí, allá 
	there
		ne: (SD) 
		ne:pa (C) 

ahí no más
	right there
		uni-san (SD) 

ahijada
	goddaughter
		aihadah, eihadah (SD) 

ahijado
	godson
		aihaduh, eihaduh (SD) 

ahogarse
	to drown, to choke 
		a:mesawi (C) 
		a:tuki (SD) 

ahora, hoy
	now, today
		a:n (SD) 
		a(:)xa(:)n (SD) 
		seman (SD) 
		san (SD) "ahora"

ahoyar, hacer hoyo
	to make a hole
		-chiwa oyoh (SD) 

ahumado, humoso
	smokey, smoked
		pukyuhtuk (C) 

ahumar
	to smoke
		pukwia (C, SD) 
		puhyua (C) 
		tapukwia (C) "estar ahumando, ahumar (algo)" 

aire,  viento, norte
	wind
		eheka-t (C, SD) 

ajalín (clase de cangrejo)
	sand crab
		a:xa:lin (SD) 
		a:xa:ltekwisih (C) 

ajeno 
	foreign, someone else's 
		te:pal (C) 
		tepal (SD) 
ajo
	garlic
		a:hu (SD) 
		a:hus (C) 

ajonjolí
	sesame
		ahonholin (SD) 

ajuate, afate (polvillo o basura de maicillo, arroz, etc.) 
	chaff or dust of sorghum,  rice,  etc. which is blown or fanned to get rid of it
		ahwa-t (C, SD) 

al interior, a la orilla
	at the edge, to the interior
		tate:mpan (SD) 

al lado de
	beside, along, next to
		-nakastan (SD) 

al revés
	backwards, opposite
		ka i-teputs (C) 

al sur, abajo 
	below, to the south 
		katani

ala, aleta
	wing, fin
		-ehtapal (C, SD) 

alacrán
	scorpion
		ku:lu-t (C, SD) 

alacrán (constelacion)
	a constellation ("scorpion") 
		si:tal alakran (SD) 

alambre
	wire
		alambre(h) (SD) 

albañil
	máson, builder
		albanyil (SD) 

alberja, arbeja, chicharo, guisante 
	pea(s)
		perumet, pernket (SD) 

albino, hijo del sol
	albino
		i:xmu:hmuts (C) 

alborotado
	mussed up, unkempt
		ku:pahsulnah (SD) "alborotado (el pelo), grenudo" 
		tsumpahsul (SD) "alborotado (el pelo), despeinado"

alborotar, alborotarse
	to swarm, to excite/get excited
		mu-kaltapa:na (SD) "alborotar (p. ej. hormiguero, abejero) 
		ku:mu:nia (C) "alborotar"
		kumu:ntia (SD) "alborotar" 
		ku:mu:ni (C) "alborotar" 
		kumu:ni (SD)  "alborotarse" 
		mu-pahsuluaa (C) "alborotarse (el pelo)"

alcaldía (presidencia municipal)
	town hall, city hall
		ka:bi:lduh (C, SD) 

alcanzar
	to reach, to catch up with
		ahsi (C, SD) "alcanzar, llegar, hallar, encontrar, caber" 
		(w)alahsi (SD) 
		ikxahsi (SD) 

alegrarse, estar alegre/contento
	to be happy, to become happy, to rejoice 
		pahpa:ki (C) 

alegre
	happy, fun
		alegre(h) (SD) 
		tepakti(h) (SD) 

alegre (estar)
	to be happy, to rejoice
		pa:ki (C) "estar alegre"
		pahpa:ki (C) "estar alegre, alegrarse"

alero
	nook, cranny
		tuskatan (C, SD) 

aleta, ala
	fin, wing
		-ehtapal (C, SD) 

aletear (volar en la brisa)
	to flap (to flap in the breeze)
		ahkapata:ni (C) 

algodón
	cotton
		ichka-t (C, SD) 

algodón de ave (pelusa)
	down (of feathers)
		kamu:sa (SD) 

alguacil
	(auxiliary) policeman
		alwa:sil (C, SD) 

alguaxte (semilla de calabaza)
	squashseed
		ayuhwach (C, SD) 

'alguien' (prefijo 'objecto no-especificado humano') 
	'someone', 'somebody' ('unspecified human object') 
		te:- (C) 
		te- (SD) 

alguien, alguno 
	someone, somebody 
		ahakah (SD) 
		ka:kah (C) 

alguno, alguien 
	someone, somebody 
		ahakah (SD) 
		ka:kah (C) 

aliento, (mal) olor 
	breath, (bad) smell 
		-ihiyu (C, SD) 

alisar, repellar (p. ej. pared)
	to smooth, to finish the surface
		ma:ti:lua (C) 
		petstilia (SD) "alisar (p. ej. comales, ollas con una piedrita)"

alma, ánima
	soul
		a:lmah (C) 

almendra (árbol)
	almond (tree)
		almendres (SD) 

almidonado, tieso, duro
	starched, stiff, hard
		tsitsi:ntik (C, SD) 

almohada (cojin)
	pillow, cushion 
		kwahtetun (C, SD) 

altar
	altar
		altal (C) 
		altar (C, SD) 

alto
	high, tall
		ahku (SD) 
		-kahku (SD) "alto, trepado"
		ku:htik (C) "alto, crecido"

alumbrar
	to shine, to light (up), to illuminate 
		ka:wa:ni (C) "alumbrar, brillar" 
		ta:wilua (C, SD) 
		tata:wilua (C) "alumbrar (algo), brillar"

alzadero
	storage hook, storage place
		cha:kwahtsin (C) "alzadero, gancho"
		tsatsas (C) "alzadero"

alzar
	to put up, to put away, to store, to pick up
		ahke:wa (C) "alzar, guardar"
		ta:hke:wa (C) "alzar (algo), guardar (algo)"
		takimiltia (C, SD) "alzar, cargar, ayudar a poner una carga"  

allá, allí, ahí
	there
		ne: (SD) 
		ne:pa (C) 

ama de leche, nodriza 
	wetnurse
		chichiwah (SD) 

amanecer
	to dawn
		tane:si (C, SD) 
		tatwi (C, SD) 

amanecer (al)
	at dawn, upon rising 
		ka tatwi (C) "al amanecer"

amante, enamorado
	lover
		enamorado(h) (C) 

amar, querer, estimar
	to love, to esteem
		tasuhta (C, SD) 

amargarse 
	to become bitter, to turn bitter 
		chichiktiya (C) 
		chichiya (C, SD) 

amargo 
	bitter
		chichik (C, SD) 

amarillento, amarilloso
	yellowish
		tultiknah (C) 

amarillo
	yellow
		tultik (C, SD) 

amarilloso (amarillento)
	yellowish
		tultiknah (C) 

amarrar
	to tie
		ilpia (C, SD) 
		tailpia (C) "amarrar (algo)"

amarrar con pita (mecate), hacer tapesco, arreglar, empenar 
	to tie with string, to make something with netting, to assemble, to put together
		pi:ki (C, SD) 

amarrar muy apretado, socar
	to tighten, to tie tightly
		tetilia (SD) 

amate
	"amate" tree (fig sp.)
		a:ma-t (C, SD) 

amatillo
	small "amate" tree (fig sp.) 
		kuki:xtilu:ni (C) 

ambos
	both
		uhu:me (C, SD) 

Amistán, Agua de Gato (lugar)
	Amistán, "Cat water/river" (place name)
		a:mistan

amo, patron
	máster, boss
			a:mu(h) (SD) 

amontonar
	to pile up, to gather together, to heap up 
		pu:tsua (C) "amontonar, juntar"
		putsua (SD) "amontonar, juntar" 
		se:ntepe:wa (C) 
		tepe:wa (SD) 
amontonarselo, darle bastante
	to heap on, to pile on     
		tepe:wilia (C) 

ampliar (lodo, harina, para hacer comal), extender 
	to add to, to extend, to amplify (e.g. mud of flour)
		tete(:)wa (SD) 

ampolla
	blister
		ampo(:)yah (SD) 

anciana
	old woman
		lamahtsin (C) 
		lama:chin (SD) 
		lama-t (SD) 
		lamah (SD) 

anciano, viejito
	old man
		-kuhkul (C, Comazagua) (respetuoso) 
		xu:re:-t (C) 

anchar, extender, tender
	to widen, to extend, to stretch
		pata:wa (C, SD) 

ancharse, volverse más ancho
	to become wider, to widen
		pata:waya (SD) 

ancho
	wide
		pata:wak (C, SD) 

ancho (de cosas huecas, hoyos)
	wide (of hollow things, holes)
		kuya:wak (C, SD) 

andar, caminar
	to walk
		nehnemi (C, SD) 

andar a gatas, gatear
	to crawl, to go on all fours
		mu-ma:pelua (SD) 

andar a tientas, pararse en puntillas (empinarse) 
	to walk/go by feeling one's way, to stand on tiptoes to reach something
		mu-tsihkwilua (SD) 

aneblinado, neblinado
	foggy
		mixte:ntuk (C) 

ángel
	angel
		anhel (C) 

angosto, estrecho
	narrow
		u:chulnah (C) 

anguila, anguilla
	eel
		a:ku:wa-t (C) 
		michinku(:)wa-t (SD) 

anillo
	ring
		a:ni:yuh (C) 

ánima, alma
	soul
		a:lmah (C) 
		
animalito peludo con antena 
	fuzzy insect with antenna 
		ikax-kabayuh (SD) 

ano, culo 
	anus, arse, ass
		tsupi (C) 

anoche
	last night
		ya:luwa ka tayuwa (C) 

anona (cf. zapote) anona colorada
	red anona, red custard apple (?)
		chu:lu (SD)  
'antes' (partícula 'imperfectivo') 
	'before' ('imperfective' particle) 
		katka (C, SD) 

antier, anteayer
	day before yesterday
		ya:wepta (C) 
		bie:pta, yepta (SD) 

antiguo, antiguamente
	long ago, anciently, in olden days/times 
		ikma:n (C) 
		ikman (SD) 

año pasado
	last year
		se: xiwi-t (C, SD) "el ano pasado"

apachar (oprimir, aplastar)
	to hold down, to press, to flatten
		ku:pachua (C, SD) 
		pachua (SD) 
		taku:pachua (C) "estar apachando, apachar (algo)" 
		tapachua (SD) "estar apachando, apachar (algo)"

apacharse, estar apachándose (aplastarse, oprimirse)
	to be flattened, to be held down, to be pressed
		mu-pahpachua (C) 

apagacandela (mariposa nocturna), mariposa
	moth, butterfly
		pa:pa:lu:-t (C) 
		pa:pa:lu-t (SD)

apagar, apagarse
	to extinguish, to put out, to be extinguished, to go out 
		se:wi (C) (i.v.)
		se:wi (SD) (t.v.)
		se:wia (C) (t.v.)

apapachar en el regazo, chinear en la pierna 
	to hold on one's lap
		metspanua (C) 

aparecer, aparecerse
	to appear, to be seen
		ne:si (C, SD) "aparecerse"
		ne:xtia (C, SD) "aparecer, dejar verse" 
		(w)alne:si (C) "aparecerse"

apariencia (clase de cara), el ser (de uno) 
	appearance, one's form, one's being 
		tachalis (SD) 

apartar, quitar, trasladar
	to set asíde, to remove, to transfer
		ihkwani (SD) 
		ihkwania (C, SD) 

aparte, separado
	apart, separated
		-kwah (C) 

apear, bajar
	to lower, to get (something) down
		temultia (C, SD) 

apedrar
	to stone, to throw rocks at
		tehtemi:ma (SD) 

apellido
	surname, family name, last name 
		-tsuntu:kay (SD) 
		-tsuntu:key (C) 

apenado, molesto 
	troubled, bothered 
		mu-kakasuhtuk

apestar, heder
	to stink
		ihya:ya (C, SD) 

apestoso, hediondo 
	stinking
		ihyak (C, SD) 

aplastar, aplastarse
	to flatten
		ma:lachua  (SD) (t.v.,  r.v.) "aplastar(se),  aguarapar(se), apachar(se)"
		pachua (SD) "aplastar, oprimir, apachar"
aplaudir
	to applaud
		-chiwa palmar (SD) 

aporrear, pegar, golpear, castigar, azotar
	to beat, to hit, to whip, to punish
		witeki (C, SD) 
		tawiteki (C, SD) "estar castigando, golpeando"

aprender
	to learn
		mu-machtia (C, SD) 

apretado, estrecha (de una camisa)
	tight, small (e.g. a shirt)
		ku:pitsaktsin (C) 
		ku:pitsa:wak (C) 

apretar
	to tighten
		pitsini (SD) 
		pitsinia (C) 

apretón de manos (dar la mano) 
	handshake
		ketal (SD) 

apurar, apurarse
	to hurry
		ihisiwi (SD) "apurarse" 
		ihisiwitia (SD) (t.v.) "apurar"
		 nehne:lwia (C) (t.v.) 'apurar" 
		ne:lwia (C) (t.v., r.v.) "apurar, apurarse" 
		uhu:lini (SD) "apurarse, menearse, moverse" 
		(w)al-mu-ne:lwia (C) "apurarse"

aquel, aquella, aquello
	that, that one
		ne:ne: (C) 
		uni (C, SD) 
		yahane (SD) 

aquí
	here
		ni:kan (C)
		nikan (SD) 
		nin (SD) 

arana 
	spider
		tuka-t (C, SD) 

arar
	to plow
		mulu:nia (C) "arar, esponjar"
		tapa:na (SD) "arar, reventar"

arbeja, alberja, chicharo, guisante 
	pea(s)
		perumet, perunket (SD) 

árbol, palo, madera
	tree, wood
		ku-, ku:-, kuh- (C, SD) (en palabras compuestas) 
		kwawi-t (C, SD) 

árbol (una clase de), cf. palo de árbol (clase que echa flores)
	tree sp. (bears flowers)
		kwilu:ni (SD) 

arco iris
	rainbow
		kusama:lu(h) (C) 
		kusama:lu-t (SD) 

arco iris (un monte, una planta del campo) 
	a wild plant sp. ("rainbow" plant) 
		wasa:ma-t (SD) 

arco y flecha 
	bow and arrow
		mi:t (C) 

arder
	to burn
		chichinaka (C) 
		tata (C, SD) "arder, quemarse" 
		chi:ltata (C, SD) "arder (del cuerpo)" 
		mimilaka (SD) "arder el fuego" 
		mimilika (C) "arder el fuego"

ardilla
	squirrel
		mutuhtsin (Teotepeque)
		mutusin (C) 
		mututsin (SD) (?)

ardor
	ardor, smarting, burning 
		chi:ltata (SD) 

arena
	sand
		a:xa:l (C) 
		xa:l- (en palabras compuestas (?))

arenoso, xara, mal molido
	sandy, poorly ground, gritty
		payaxnah (SD) 

arete
	earring
		ari:tas (C) 
		aritu (SD) 

arisco
surly, angry
		brabu(h) (SD) "arisco, bravo"
		chukaro(h) (SD) "arisco (de animal), chucaro"

armadito, cochinilla
	sowbug, potato bug
		tuhtux (SD) 

Armenia (lugar)
	Armenia (place name) 
		we:ymuhku (C) 

aroma, buen olor, olor 
	aroma, good smell, smell 
		puputuka (C) 

arrancar, arrancarse
	to uproot, to tear our, to tear off 
		ahke:wa (SD) "arrancar, despegar" 
		ahke:wi (SD) "arrancarse, despegarse" 
		kupi:na (C) "arrancar"
		ku(:)pina (SD) "arrancar"
		kupi:ni (C) "arrancarse, zafarse"
		takupi:na (C) "arrancar (algo), estar arrancando" 
		tawiwita (SD) "estar arrancando"
		wiwita (C, SD) "arrancar" (como hierba)"

arrancar la cabeza
	to tear off the head
		kechkupi:na (C) 

arranca-sebo (avispa)
	wasp sp. ("tears out tallow")
		arranka-sebu (SD) 

arrear, espantar, asustar, espantarse, asustarse 
	to drive (animals), to scare, to frighten 
		mu:tia (C, SD) (t.v., r.v.)

arreglar, componer
	to fix
		kekchiwa (C, SD) 

arreglar, empenar, hacer tapesco, amarrar con pita (mecate) 
	to arrange, to assemble, to tie together with string, to make a frame with netting 
		pi:ki (C, SD) 

arriadora, arriera (hormiga)
	driver ant
		arriadora (SD) 
		iyawtsi:ka-t (C) 

arriba
	up, above, over
		ahku (C, SD) 
		ikahku (SD) 
		kahkuwik (SD) "arriba, al norte"

arriera, arriadora (hormiga)
	driver ant
		arriadora (SD) 
		iyawtsi:ka-t (C) 

arriero
	mule-skinner
		korralero(h) (SD) 

arrimar, acercar
	to place near, next to, to bring near to
		ahxitia (C) 

arroba
	a 25-pound measure of corn, beans, rice, etc.
		almun (SD) 

arrocero (tordito)
	bird sp. (rice-eating thrush ?)
		arrosero (SD) 

arrodillarse
	to kneel
		mu-tankwaketsa (C, SD) 

arrojar, vomitar
	to vomit, to throw up
		m-isu:ta (C) m-i:suta (SD) 

arrojar, aventar, tirar
	to throw
		mu:ta (SD) 

arrollar
	to roll
		ululua (SD) 
		taululua (SD) "arrollar (algo), estar arrollando"

arrollarse (enroscarse)
	to roll, to coil
		mu-yawalua (C) 

arroz
	rice
		arros (C) 

arroz (en su planta)
	rice (on the plant) 
		i:xsaka-t (SD) 

arrugado
	wrinkled
		i:xkwehkwelechnah (C) 
		i:x(x)uhxupilnah  (C) "arrugado de la cara, hinchado de los ojos"
		ma:pilichnah (C) "arrugado de la mano"
		pilichnah (C,  SD) "arrugado (por el agua, piel de gente, mango, etc.)
		puxa:wak (C) "arrugado (por el agua), puspo"

arruinar, descomponer, desarmar
	to ruin, to take apart, to break apart/down
		ihtakua (C, SD) 

arrullar (para alguien), cantar algo para alguien
	to sing to (someone), to lull (someone)
		takwi:kalia (SD) 

asado
	roasted, fried
		ixkatuk (C) 
		taixkal (C) "asado, cosa asada"

asar
	to roast, to fry
		ixka (C, SD) 
		taixka (C, SD) "asar (algo), estar asando"

asco (darse)
	to feel nausea, to be nauseous
		el-mu-yawa (C, SD) "darse asco"

asentar, poner, llevar (ropa)
	to place, to put, to wear
		ta:lia (C, SD) 

asesino
	killer, assassin
		asesinu(h) (SD) 

asi
	thus, in this manner/way 
		kenemeh (C) "asi, como" 
		kieneh (SD) 
		kiunih (C) "asi, así es" 
		kiya (C) 

asi es, verdad
	true, that's right, that's it
		te:hkiya (SD) 

asi no más
	right there
		kiunihsan (C, SD) 
asolearse
	to sun, to lie/sit in the sun 
		mu-tu:naltatia (C) 
		mu-tu:nalwia (SD) 

asomarse, darse a ver (dejar verse), aparecer
	to be seen, to lean out, to stick one's head out, to appear, to cause to be seen
		ne:xtia (C) 

áspero
	rough
		xaxawaka (C) 

asta, palo
	pole
		asta (SD) 

asustar, asustarse
	to scare, to be frightened
		i:xmu:tia (SD) "asustar, espantar" 
		mu-i:xmu:tia (C, SD) "asustarse, espantarse" 
		mu:tia  (C,  SD) (t.v.,  r.v.)  "asustar(se),  espantar(se), arrear"
		te(:)muhmu:tia (C) "asustar a alguien"
		te(:)mu:tia (C) "asustar a alguien"

ataque (dar), tener un ataque cardiaco
	to have/suffer a heart attack
		yu:lmiki (SD) "dar ataque, tener un ataque cardiaco"

atarantarse, marearse
	to feel dizzy, to become faint
		i:xpuya:wi (C) 

ataud
	coffin
		-kahah-yu (SD) 
		ka:hu:n (C) 
		ka:ho:n (C) 

atención, caso
	attention (e.g. in "to pay attention to")
		ka:soh (C) 

atizar
	to stoke, to build up the fire
		chakaltia (S)
		tsintukia (C) 
		untuwia (SD) 

atol, atole
	atole (a corn drink) 
		atu:l (C) 

atorar, trabar
	to stick, to jam, to get something stuck 
		ku:naktia (C, SD) 

atorarse, trabarse
	to get stuck
		ku:naka (C) 
		ku:naki (SD) 
atrás
	behind
		tateputsnah (C) "atrás, hacia atrás"
		ti:pan (SD) "atrás, detrás"

atrasarse, quedarse
	to remain, to stay
		naka (SD) 

aullo, aullido, latido 
	howl
		ku:yu:chu:ka (C)
		ku:yuchu:ka (SD) 

aurora (?), claridad 
	dawn (?), clearness 
		tane:skan (C) 

aventar
	to throw
		kumimia (SD) "aventar, tirar, echar" 
		ku:tamima (SD) "aventar, botar" 
		mu:ta (SD) "aventar, tirar, arrojar" 
		tamu:ta (SD) "aventar (algo), tirar (algo)"

avergonzarse, tener vergüenza
	to be ashamed, to be embarrassed
		i:xpi:na:wa (C) 
		i:xpina:wa (SD) 

avispa 'arranca-sebo'
	wasp sp. ("tears-out-tallow") 
		arranka-sebu (SD) 

avispa (clase de)
	wasp sp.
		etsa-t (SD) 

axila, sobaco
	armpit
		-kuxun (SD) 

ayeco (frijol de castilla), chilipuca 
	bean sp.
		a:yekuh (C) 

ayer
	yesterday
		ya:luwa (C) 
		ya(:)luwa (SD) 

ayote (calabaza)
	squash sp. (pumpkin sp.) 
		ayuh (C, SD) 

ayudar
	to help
		pale:wia (C, SD) 

ayudar a poner carga, alzar, cargar
	to help (someone) place a load, to load, to put up 
		takimiltia (C, SD) 

ayunar
	to fast
		-chiwa ayunar (SD) 

azacuán (pajaro)
	bird sp. (aquatic ?, seen only in summer) 
		atsakwani (SD)