K

(C) ka 				que (pronombre relativo, marcador de complemento) 
					which, that (relative pronoun, complementizer)
		CN cf. ac (Mol.); PN *a:k
		cf. (SD) ka(h)
	
(C) ka  			a, en, ¿dónde?, donde 
		to, in, at, where, where?
		cf. ka -chan "at (someone's house/place)" 
		cf. ka-ihtik "inside"
		cf. ka-i:xpan "in front of, before"
		cf. ka i-teputs "backwards, opposite" 
		cf. ka ne:pa "(over) there"
		cf. ka ni:kan "(over) here"
		cf. katani "below"
		cf. ka tatwi "in the early morning"
		cf. ka -yehkan "to the right"
(SD) ka
		cf. ka -chan "at (someone's house/place)" 
		cf. ka-ka:ri:tah "the coast"
		cf. ka-ikahku "sky, heaven" 
		cf. ka -ipan "behind"
		cf. ka -itan "below"
		cf. ka ne: "(over) there"
		cf. ka nikan "(over) here" 
		cf. katani "below, to the south" 
		cf. ka tayuwa "at night"
	
(C) ka:  			quien, ¿quién?
		who, who?
		ka: taha "¿Quién sos vos? (¿Quién eres?)”
		ka: wa:lah  "who came?" 
		ka: uni "who is it, who are you?" (uni 'demonstrative', "that", cf. (SD) kah uni "who 			are you?")
		ka:met (pl.) "who? (pl.)" (¿quiénes?)
		cf. ka ke:n "who knows"	
		CN aquin (Mol.)
		cf. (SD) kah
	
(C) kabal (adj., adv.)  		cabal (justo, exacto, completo)
		just, exact, full, complete
		Sp. cabal
	
(SD) ka:bayuh  		caballo, bestia, mula, burro
		horse, mule, donkey, beast of burden 
		kahka:bayuh (pl.)
		Sp. caballo
		cf. (C) ka:wayu

(C) ka:bi:lduh  		alcaldía (precidencia municipal) 
		city hall, town hall
		Sp. cabildo
(SD) ka:bi:lduh
	
(SD) ka:bo(h)  		cabo
		handle
		Sp. cabo

(C) ka:bra  			cabro, cabra  (ka:braʔ)
		goat
		kahka:bra (pl.)
		Sp. cabra
(SD) ka:brah; ka:bruh  	cabra; cabro
		goat (female and male goat, respectively)
		Sp. cabra, cabro

(C) ka:chamblaka  		hondilla
		sling shot
		Sp. cachamblaca

(C) ka  -chan  			a donde (alguien), a la casa de alguien 
		to or at somebody's (house/place)
		ka i-chan "at whose (house)?" (¿Dónde quién?)
		ka nu-chan "at my house, at my place" (a donde yo) 
		cf. ka "to, at", -chan "house"
		CN cf. ka(n) "where"  
(SD) ka -chan

(C) kachimbu  		pipa (para fumar), cachimba (kachimbuʔ)
		pipe (for smoking)
		kahkachimbu (pl.)
		Sp. cachimbo

(SD) -kachoh  			cacho, cuerno
		horn
		i-kachoh turuh  	cow's horn Sp. cacho

(C) kada  			cada
		each
		Sp. cada
(SD)  kadeho(h)   		cadejo (ser sobrenatural, lobo o perro pastor aleman que guia o 					ataca a los borrachos)
		a supernatural wolf or german shepherd that either guides or attacks drunks

(SD) kadena  			cadena
		chain
		Sp. cadena

(C) ka-diya we:l  		¿cuál es? 
		which one is it? 
		ka-diya we:l ti-k-a:n-ki "which one did you take?"

(SD) kah, ka  			que (pronombre relativo, markador de complento) 
		that, which (relative pronoun, complementizer)
		cf. (C) ka

(SD) kah 			quien, ¿quién? (gah)
		who, who?
		kah taha "Who are you?" (¿quién sos vos?)
		kah-uni "who" (cf. uni 'demonstrativo' "that") (gahuniʔ)
		kah wa:lah "Who came?"
		CN cf. ac (Mol.)
		cf. (C) ka:; PN *a:k

(SD) -kahah-yu  		ataúd
		coffin, casket
		i-kahah-yu "her coffin"
		Sp. caja "box", -yu 'intimate poss.' 
		(C) ka:hú:n

(SD) kahiya(h)  		fósforo (cerillo)
		match
		Sp. cajilla

(C) kahkál 			caserío
		village
(SD) kahkal

(SD) kahkani (i.v. (?))  	ventilar, estar ventilando, soplar, darle brisa
		to winnow, to fan, to blow
		kahkani (pres.)
		kahkan-ki (pret.)
		kahkan-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ahka:na (t.v.)

(C) kahka:wa (t.v., redup.)  	dejar
		to leave, to abandon
		kahka:wa (pres.)
		kahka:w (pret.)  ni-k-kahka:w "I left it" (nigahka:W)
		kahka:w-tuk (pert.)
		xi-nech-kahka:wa  "leave me!" (¡dejame!)
		cf. ka:wa "to leave"
		CN cf. cacaua (Sim.) "descansar, dejar, abandonar"
		cf. (SD) ahkawa

(SD) -kahku  			alto, trepado
		high, up
		i-kahku  "its height (?)" ("su trepado")
		cf. ahku "up"

(SD) kahkuwik  		norte, al norte, arriba
		north, to(ward) the north, up(ward)
		cf. ka "to", ahku "up", (?) -ik "until, up to, therefore"

(C) ka:hó:n  			cajón
		box, chest
		Sp. cajón

(C) ka:hú:n, kahó:n 		ataúd 
		coffin, casket
		Sp. cajon "box, chest" 
		cf. (SD) -kahah-yu

(SD) kahwelah  		cajuelita, pétalo de flor
		flower petal
		Sp. cajuela

(SD) ka-ga:ri:tah  		costa, la costa (ga-ga:ri:tah)
		the coast
		cf. ka "to", Sp. garita "guard booth"

(C) ka-ihtik  			adentro
		inside
		cf. ka "in", ihtik "internal, inside"

(SD) ka-ikahku  		cielo
		sky, heaven
		cf. ka "in, at", i-kahku "high"

(SD) ka -ipan  			detrás
		behind
		ka nu-ipan "behind me"
		ka (i-)ipan ne me:sah "behind/under the table" 
		cf. ka "in, at", ipan "behind"

(SD) ka -itan  			debajo de
		under, underneith, beneith, below
		cf. katani "below, under"

(C) ka i-teputs  		al revés
		backwards, opposite
		cf. ka "in, at", i- 'its', -teputs "behind"

(C) ka -i:xpan  		delante de, enfrente de
		in front of, before
		ka nu-i:xpan "in front of me, before me"
		cf. ka "in, at", -i:xpan "before, in front of"

(C) ka:kah  			alguien  (ka:gah)
		someone, somebody
		CN cf. aca (Sim.)
		cf (SD) ahakah

(C) ka:ka:lu:tan  		San Julian (nombre de un pueblo)
		San Julian (a town name)
		cf. -tan 'place of'
		CN cf. cacalotl "cuervo"

(C) kakasua (t.v., r.v.)  	molestar(se), estar apenado, sofocar(se), saporar(se) 
		to be bothered, vexed, harrassed, troubled
		kakasua (pres.) nech-kakasua "it bothers me", mu-kakasua "he is troubled"   
		kakasuh (pret.)
		kakasuh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (SD) mu-kakasua "to cackle"

(SD) mu-kakasua (r.v.)  	cacarear (de animales)
		to cackle, to crow (of animales only)
		mu-kakasua (pres.)
		mu-kakasuh, mu-kakasih (pret.)
		mu-kakasuh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (C) kakasua "to bother, be bothered"

(C) mu-kakasuh-tuk (adj.) 	apenado
		bothered, troubled
		cf. kakasua "to bother, be bothered, -tuk 'perf.'

(C) kakawana 			lagartija (clase de)
		lizard sp. (brown, red chest)
(SD) ka:kawani 		lagartija (clase de)
		lizard sp. (green, very bright colored) 
		kahka:kawani (pl.)

(C) kakawa-t  			cacao (árbol, fruta)
		cacao (fruit, tree)
		-kakaw (poss.) nu-kakaw "my cacao" (nukakaW) 
		kahkakawat (pl.)
		CN cacauatl (Sim.)
(SD) kakawa-t  (gagawat)

(C) kakawatal  		cacaos, cacaguatal, cacaotal
		cacao trees, cacao grove, cacao orchard 
		cf. kakawa-t "cacao", -ta(:)l; 'place of'

(SD) kakax  			cacaste, cacaxte (caja de madera para cargar cosas) (gagax)
		wooden carrying crate
		kahkakax (pl.)
		CN cf. cacaxtli (Mol.) "escalerillas de tablas para llevar algo acuestas, el tameme"
		cf. (C) taku:kal "'cacaxte' box"
(SD) -kakax-yu 	cacaste de animal, esqueleto de animal
		animal skeleton, dried up remains of a dead animal
		i-kakax-yu "its skeleton"
		cf. kakax "wooden carrying crate"

(C) ka ke:n  			¿quién sabe?, a saber, saber  (ka gé: ŋ)
		who knows?, it's unknown, I don't know, it remains to be seen
		cf. ka "who", ke:n "how"

(SD) ka ke:ski  	¿quánto vale? (ga ge:skiʔ)
		how much does it cost?
		cf. ka "that, which", ke:ski "how much, how many"

(C) ka:ki  			oir, escuchar
		to hear, to listen
		ka:ki (pres.)  ni-k-ka:ki "I hear it" (niga:giʔ)
		ka:k (pret.)
		ka:k-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-kaki "to listen"
		CN kaki (Car.); PN kaki
(SD) kaki

(C) kak-ti  			caite, huarache (sandalia) 
		sandal
		-kak (poss.)  nu-kak "my sandal(s)" 
		CN kaktli (Car.)
(SD) kak-ti
		kahkakti (pl.) (gahgaktiʔ)

(C) kal  			casa
		house
		(note: sometimes pronounced ka:l) -kal (poss.) nu-kal "my house" 
		kahkál (pl.)
		CN kalli (Car.)
(SD) kal

(SD) kalabó:s  		calabóz (clase de machete) 
		a kind of machete
		Sp. calaboz

(C) kalaki (i.v.)  		entrar
		to enter, to go in 
		kalaki (pres.)
		kalak (pret.)  ni-kalak "I entered" (nigalak)
		kalak-tuk (perf.)
		cf. kalaki tu:nal "for the sun to set"
		cf. kal- "house"
		CN calaqui (Sim.), cf. cal- "house", aqui "to enter" 
		(SD) kalaki
		xi-kalaki "come in!" (pase adelante!) (xigalagiʔ)

(C) kalaki tu:nal  		ponerse el sol 
		for the sun to set
		kalak tu:nal  "the sun set, went down"
(SD) kalaki tu:nal

(C) kalaktia (t.v.)  		dentrar, meter
		to bring in, to take in, to insert, to put in 
		kalaktia (pres.)
		kalaktih (pret.)
		kalaktih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-kalaktia "to be bringing things in" 
		cf. kalaki "to enter", -tia 'caus.'
(SD) kalaktia
		nik-kalaktia "I put it in" (nigalaktiyaʔ)

(SD) ka:la:ma:l  		a la mar
		to the sea
		cf. ka "to", Sp. a la mar
(SD) kalambre(h)  		calambre
		cramp
		Sp. calambre
(C) kala:tata (i.v.)  		requemarse (de plantas, siembras) to parch, to sunburn (of 						plants)
		kala:tata (pres.)
		kala:tata-k (pret.)
		kala:tata-tuk (perf.)
		cf. tata "to burn", (?) kal "house", a:-t "water")

(SD) kalduh  			caldo, sopa
		soup, stew
		Sp. caldo

(SD) kal-ihtik  		adentro 
		inside
		nu-kal-ihtik "inside of me"
		cf. kal "house", ihti-k "inside" 
		CN kal-iʔtik (Car.)

(C) kalwech  			hollín
		soot
		cf. kal "house", (?) wech(-tik) "finely ground"
		CN calcuechtli (Sim.)

(C) kalne:wi  			caracolito (sale antes de caerse el invierno)
		snail sp., small, appears just before the rainy season begins 
		cf. (?) kal "house"
		CN cf. (?) calneuiantli (Mol.) "eredad del comun"

(C) kalpinteroh  		carpintero, aratesano
		carpinter, artisan
		Sp. carpintero

(SD) kalpu:l  			capitana de cofradía (galpú:l)
		female "captain" of the confraternity
		cf. kal "house"
		CN cf. calpolli (Mol.) "barrio, casa grande (vecino)"; -pol 'augmentative' 

(SD) kalsetín  			calcetín
		sock
		Sp. calcetin 

(C) mu-kaltapa:na (r.v., incorp.)  	abrir la cueva (el cangrejo)
		(for a crab) to open a cave, hole 
		mu-kaltapa:na (pres.)
		mu-kaltapa:n (pret.) 
		mu-kaltapa:n-tuk (perf.)
		cf. kal "house", tapa:na "to break" 
		cf. (C) mu-kaltapa:na "to swarm"

(SD) mu-kaltapa:na (r.v., incorp.)  	alborotar (p.ej. un hormiguero, un abejero)
		to swarm
		cf. (C) mu-kaltapa:na "(for a crab) to open a cave or hole"

(C) mu-kaltsakwa (r.v., incorp.)   	encerrarse
		to enclose oneself, to be enclosed
		mu-kaltsakwa (pres.)
		mu-kaltsak (pret.)
		mu-kaltsak-tuk (perf.)
		cf. kal "house", tsakwa "to close"
		CN caltzaqua (Sim.) "refugiarse, encerrarse en una casa"

(C) kaltsunti  				calsonte (tijera del techo)
		roof pole (?)
		kahkaltsunti (pl.) cf. kal "house" tsun-ti "head, point"
(SD) kaltsunti
		-kaltsunti (poss.) nu-kaltsunti "my house pole" (nugaltsuntiʔ)

(C) -kamachal  			quijada
		jaw
		i-kamachal "his/her/its jaw"
		cf. (?) kamak "cheek" 
		CN camachalli (Sim.)
(SD) -ka:machal 
		nu-ka:machal "my jaw" (nuga:machal)

(SD) kamachi:l-tik  			mejillas rojas
		red cheeks, rosy-cheeked
		cf. kamak "cheek", chi:l-tik "red"

(SD) mu-ka:machulua (r.v.)  		bostezar
		to yawn
		mu-ka:machulua (pres.)
		mu-ka:machuluh (pret.)
		mu-ka:machuluh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (?) ka:machal "jaw"
		CN camachaloa (Mol.) "abrir mucho la boca" 
		cf. (C) ahkamacha:lua

(C) -ka:mah-tsin  			cuna
		cradle
		i-ka:mahtsin "his/her cradle"
		Sp. cama "bed", -tsin 'diminutive'

(C) -kamak  				mejilla, cachete
		cheek
		i-kamak "his/her cheek"
		i-kahkamak (pl.) "his/her cheeks" 
		CN cf. kamatl (Car.) "boca"
(SD) -kamak

(C) kamalu-t  				camalote (un zacatón grueso) 
		grass sp., big, thick
		kahkamalut (pl.)

(C) kamanantsin  			camanance, hoyuelo
		dimple
		cf. kamak "cheek", (?) na(:)n-tsin "nance, mother, lady" -tsin 'diminutive'
(SD) kamanantsin

(C) kama:wak  (adj.)    	camagua (p. ej., un elote verde entre una milpa seca, un 						palo que no se ha secado, maíz tierno) 
		not dried out (e.g., a green ear of corn in a dry cornfield, a tree which has not dried 			out, tender corn)
		CN cf. camauac (Sim.) "yellow, ripe"
(SD) ka:mawak

(C) kamaxayal  			barbudo
		bearded
		cf. (?) kamak "cheek"

(C) ka:met  				¿quiénes?
		who? (pl.)
		CN cf. aquique (Sim.)

(SD) kamikoneho(h)  			camiconejo (un zacate fino)
		grass sp., thin
		Sp. camiconejo (comeconejo (?))

(SD) kamioneta(h)  			camioneta (camión de pasaje)
		bus
		Sp. camioneta

(SD) kampanah  			campana
		bell
		Sp. campana

(SD) kampanamál  			quiebrapalito (mantis religiosa (?)) 
		"walking-stick" insect (praying mantis (?))
		Sp. (?) campana mal

(C) kamuh  				yuca
		sweet manioc
		-kamuh (poss.) nu-kamuh "my sweet manioc" 
		kahkamuh (pl.)
		cf. chi:ltik kamuh "camote"
		CN camotli (Sim.) "batata (camote)"
(SD) kamuh

(SD) kamu:sa  			pelusa, algodón de ave
		down, fuzz
		Sp. gamuza

(C) ka:n  				¿dónde?
		where?
		ka:n nemi  "Where is it?"
		cf. ka:nka "where to?" (¿adónde?)
		CN ka:n (Car.); PN *ka:n
(SD) ka:n

(C) kanah  				(aparece con negación para "no hay") 
		(appears with negation for "there is/are not") 
		ka kanah kal "who knows where" (a saber donde) 
		a:xa:n tesu kanah mih-mix-ti		today no there-are PL-cloud-ABSOL "there 				aren't any clouds today"
		tesu kanah tamal  "there are no tortillas"

(SD) ka:nah  				cana  (ka:nah)
		grey hair

(C) kande:lah  				candela
		candle, light
		Sp. candela

(SD) ka ne:  				por allá  (gané: ʔ)
		(over) there
		cf. (C) ka ne:pa

(C) ka ne:pa  				por allá (ga-ne:paʔ)
		(over) there
		cf. (SD) ka ne:

(C) ka ni:kan  			por aquí (ga-ni:gaŋ)
		(over) here
(SD) ka nikan

(SD) kanikluh  		canícula (kanikluh)
		dry spell in the rainy season, "dog days" 
		canícula

(C) ka:nka  			¿adonde? (ka:ngaʔ)
		where to?
		ka:nka tiyu "where are you going?"
		cf. ka:n "where", ka "to"
(SD) ka:nka

(SD) kantíl  			cantil (culebra) (kantíl)
		snake sp., said to have two heads
		Sp. cantil

(SD) kantón  			canton (kantón)
		village outside of municipal center
		Sp. cantón

(SD) kanuwah  		canoa, lancha  (ganuwah)
		canoe
		Sp. (?) canoa

(Nahuizalco)	kanyax  	caña
		(sugar)cane
		Sp. cañas

(SD) kapár, -chiwa  		capar, castrar
		to castrate
		Sp. capar

(C) kapa:xua (t.v.)  		aflojar
		to loosen
		kapa:xua (pres.) ki-kapa:xua "I'm loosening it" 
		kapa:xuh (pret.) ni-k-kapa:xuh "I loosened it" 
		kapa:xuh-tuk (perf.) 
		xi-k-kapa:xu  "loosen it!" (chikapa:xuʔ)
		cf. ta-kapa:xua "to be loosening"
		CN cf. capaxtic (Sol.) "cosa sosa"

(SD) ka peyna  		temprano
		early
		cf. ka "in", peyna "early"
		CN cf. payna (Mol.) "correr ligeramente"

(S) kapiya(h)  			capilla
		chapel
		Sp. capilla

(SD) kapul-a:ma-t  		capulamate (árbol)
		tree sp., large, like an "amate" fig tree, with long cords or vines
		kahkapula:mat (pl.)
		cf. kapul-in "choke cherry", a:ma-t "amate" fig tree

(C) kapul-in  			capulín
		tree sp., a fruit; choke cherry, bird-cherry (?)
		-kapulin (poss.) nu-kapulin "my bird-cherry" 
		CN kapolin (Car.)
(SD) kapulin (gapuliŋ)

(SD) ka:ra(h)  			cara
		face
		-ka:ra(h) (poss.) nu-ka:ra(h) "my face"
		Sp. cara

(SD) karakól  			caracol (karakól)
		snail
		Sp. caracol

(SD) kargadores  		varones, cargadores de semana santa 
		bearers or porters in Holy Week
		Sp. cargadores

(C) ka:rgah  			carga (de lena)
		load (of firewood) 
		kahka:rgah (pl.) 
		Sp. carga
(SD) ka:rgah

(C) ka:roh  			caro 
		expensive
		Sp. caro

(SD) karretah  			carreta (karretah) 
		cart
		Sp. carreta

(SD) kasi  			casi
		almost
		Sp. casi

(C) ka:soh  			caso, atención
		attention
		ki-chiwa ka:soh "(he) pays attention to him" (le hace caso) 
		Sp. caso (cf. hacerle caso "to pay attention")

(SD) ka:soh  cuento  (ka:soh)
		story
		Sp. caso
		cf. (C) ka:suh

(SD) kastigar , -chiwa  	castigar
		to punish
		Sp. castigar

(C) kastiyah  			castilla, castellano (español)
		Castilian, Spanish
		Sp. castilla
(SD) kastiyah

(C) ka:suh  			cuento 
		story
		Sp. caso
		cf. (SD) ka:soh

(C) katani  			abajo 
		below
		cf. ka "in, at", itan "below"
(SD) katani 	abajo, al sur (gataniʔ)
		below, to the south

(C) ka tatwi  			en la madrugada, al amanecer
		in the early morning
		cf. ka "in", tatwi "to dawn"

(SD) ka tayuwa  		de noche, en la noche (gatayuwaʔ)
		cf. ka "in", tayuwa "at night"

(C) katka 			'imperfecto' (partícula), "antes" 
		'imperfective'  (particle), "before" ('used to' in tenseaspect constructions)
(SD) katka (gatka(ʔ))

(SD) katoliko(h)  		católico
		Catholic
		Sp. catolico

(SD) mu-kawa (r.v.)  			dejar de llorar
		to stop crying
		mu-kawa (pres.)
		mu-kaw-ki (pret.)
		mu-kaw-tuk (perf.)
		xi-mu-kawa "don't cry!" 
		cf. ahkawa "to leave" 
		CN cf. mo-ka:wa (Car.) "dejar, cesar"; mo-caua (Sim.) "acabar, detenerse,  				interrumperse"; PN *ka:wa "to leave, abandon"

(C) ka:wa:ni (i.v.)  			brillar, alumbrar
		to shine, to light, to illuminate
		ka:wa:ni (pres.)
		ka:wa:ni-k (pret.)
		ka:wa:n-tuk (perf.)
		CN cf. cauani 

(C) ka:wayu  				caballo, bestia
		horse, beast of burden
		-ka:wayu (poss.) nu-ka:wayu "my horse" (nuka:wayuʔ) 
		kahka:wayu (pl.)
		Sp. caballo
		cf. (SD) ka:bayuh

(SD) ka:xani (i.v.)  			aflojar(se)
		to loosen, to get loose
		ka:xani (pres.)
		ka:xan(-ki), ka:xani-k (pret.)
		ka:xan-tuk (perf.)
		CN caxani (Sim.) "desatarse"; PN kaxa:ni 
		cf. (C) kaxa:nia (t.v.) "to loosen"

(C) kaxa:nia (t.v.)  			aflojar
		to loosen
		kaxa:nia (pres.)
		kaxa:nih (pret.) ti-k-kaxa:nih-ke-t-a "we already loosened it" (tikaxa:nihketaʔ)
		kaxa:nih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-kaxa:nia "to be loosening"
		CN caxania (Sim.) "desatar"; kaxania (UC) "aflojar lo atado" 
		cf. (SD) ka:xani (i.v.) "to loosen", ka:xantia (t.v.) "to loosen"

(SD) ka:xantia (t.v.)  			aflojar
		to loosen
		ka:xantia (pres.)
		ka:xantih (pret.)
		ka:xantih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ka:xani (i.v.) "to loosen", -tia 'caus.'
		cf. (C) kaxa:nia

(C) kaxa:n-tuk (adj.)  			flojo
		loose
		cf. kaxa:ni "to loosen", -tuk 'perf.'

(C) kaxa:wa (t.v.)  			rebajar, mermar, vaciar poco a poco, quitar un poco
		to reduce, to decrease, to take out a little
		kaxa:wa (pres.)
		kaxa:h-ki (pret.)
		kaxa:h-tuk (perf.)
		CN caxaua (Sim.) "disminuir, adelgazar"
(SD) ka:xawa
		ka:xaw-ki (pret.)
		ka:xaw-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-ka:xawa "to be taking some out"

(C) kaxi-t 				losa, cajete, sarten (traste de losa)
		clay dish, bowl
		-kax (poss.)  nu-kax "my bowl"
		kahkaxit (pl.)
		CN kaxitl (Car.) "vasija"
(SD) kaxi-t (gaxit)

(C) kayeh  				calle
		street
		Sp. calle
(SD) kayeh

(C) ka -yehkan  			a la derecha
		to the right
		ka nu-yehkan "to my right"
		cf. ka "in, to", -yehkan "alone, right"

(C) ke(:) (conj.)  			que, como
		that, which (conjunction)
		Sp. que

(C) kebrada  				quebrada
		ravine, gulch, canyon
		Sp. quebrada
(C, SD) kech- 				'pescuezo, cuello' (en palabras compuestas) 
		'neck' (in compounds)
		CN kechtli (Car.) "cuello, pescuezo"; PN kəch-

(C) kech-kupi:na (t.v., incorp.)  	arrancar la cabeza 
		to tear off the head
		kechkupi:na (pres.)
		kechkupi:n (pret.)
		kechkupi:n-tuk (perf.)
		cf. kech- 'neck', kupi:na "to tear out" 

(C) kech-kutu:na (t.v., incorp.)  	trozar, desnucar, cortar la cabeza (con cuchillo)
		to cut off the head (with a knife), to decapitate
		kechkutu:na (pres.)
		kechkutu:n (pret.) ni-kechkutu:n "I cut off (its) head" 
		kechkutu:n-tuk (perf.)
		cf. kech- 'neck', kutu:na "to cut"
		CN kech-koto:na (Car.)
(SD) kech-kutu:na
		ni-kechkutu:n ne tihlan "I cut the chicken's head off" 
		ni-kechkutu:n ne ku:ke "I decapitated the iguana"

(C) -kechku:yu  			pescuezo, cuello, nuca
		neck
		nu-kechku:yu "my neck" (nugechku:yuʔ)
		cf. kech- 'neck', ku:yu "stock, stem, plant" 
		CN cf. kechtli (Car.); PN *kəch-
(SD) -kechku:yu

(C) -kechku:yu -mey  			muñeca (de la mano)
		wrist
		i-kechku:yu mu-mey "your wrist
		cf. -kechku:yu "neck", -mey "hand"
(SD) -kechku:yu -mey

(C) kechtanua (t.v.)  			llevar en el hombro
		to carry on one's shoulder
		kechtanua (pres.)
		kechtanuh  (pret.) ki-kechtanuh-a "he already carried it  (on his shoulder)"
		kechtanuh-tuk (perf.)
		xi-kechtanu "carry it (on your shoulder)!"
		cf. kech- 'neck'
		CN cf. quechtantli (Sim.) "cuello, pescuezo"
(SD) kechtanua

(SD) ke:hah  				queja
		complaint
		Sp. queja

(C) kehke:n aya 	 		"lo mismo da"
		it doesn't matter, it's (all) the same
		cf. ke:n "as, like", ke:n aya "the same as"

(C) mu-kehtsi:lua (r.v.)  		empinarse
		to stand on tiptoes
		mu-kehtsi:lua (pres.) ni-mu-kehtsi:lua "I'm standing on tiptoes"
		mu-kehtsi:luh (pret.)
		mu-kehtsi:luh-tuk (perf.)
		CN quetsiloa (Mol.) "ponerse de puntillas"

(C) kekchiwa (t.v., incorp. (?))  	componer, arreglar
		to fix, to put together
		kekchiwa (pres.)
		kekchih-ki (pret.) ni-kekchih-ki-ya "I already fixed it" (nigekchihkiyaʔ)
		kekchih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (?) k- 'third pers. sg. pron. object (cristalized)', (?) yek "good", chiwa "to do, 				make"
		CN ye:kchi:wa (Car.) "caoregir, arreglar, adornar"
(SD) kekchiwa
		kekchiw-ki (pret.)
		kekchiw-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-kekchiwa "to be fixing, to fix something"

(C) kekelutsa (t.v., r.v.)  		menear(se), mover(se), aflojar(se)
		to move, to shake (e.g. a table), to loosen
		kekelutsa (pres.) ni-k-kekelutsa "I move it" 
		ni-mu-kekelutsa "I'm moving"
		kekeluts-ki (pret.)
		kekeluts-tuk (perf.)
		CN cf. queloni (Sim.) "desplazarse,  dislocarse, hablando de un hueso"
(SD) keke:lutsa
		xi-k-keke:lutsa "move it!"
		ni-mu-keke:luts-ki "I moved" (nimugege:luts-kiʔ)

(C) kekexke  				quequexque, quequesque (planta que pica)
		plant sp., with a wide leaf, its juice stings
		kehkekexke (pl.) (kehkekexkeʔ)
		CN cf. quequexquie (Mol.) "cosa que da comezón"' 
		cf. PN *kəxkia "to itch"
(SD) kekexke, kekex-ti 	quequexque, quequesque
		plant sp., juice stings
(SD) kekex-ti, kekexque  		quequexque, quequesque (gegextiʔ), (gegexkeʔ)
		plant sp., juice stings

(SD) ke:luna (t.v.)  			quebrar
		to break
		ke:luna (pres.)
		ke:lun(-ki) (pret.)
		ke:lun-tuk (perf.) 
		cf. ta-ke:luna "to be breaking"
		CN cf. queloni (Sim.) "desplazarse,  dislocarse, hablando de un hueso"   

(C) ke:man  				¿cuándo?, cuando
		when
		ke:man ti-wa:lah "when did you come?"
		cf. (?) ke:n "how", -man 'locative-temporal' suffix  
		CN ke:(m)man 
(SD) ke:man (ge:maŋ)
		cf. te: ke:man "never"

(C) ke:n  				¿cómo?, como (ke: ŋ)
		how
		ke:n ki-chih-ki "how did he do it?" 
		cf. ke:n ti-nemi "how are you?"
		CN ke:n (Car.); PN *ke:m 
(SD) ke:n (ge:ŋ)

(C) ke:n-a  				igual (ke:ŋaʔ) 
		equal, the same (as)
		cf. (?) ke:n "how"
		cf. (SD) ke:n-ake:n "equal, the same (as)"

(SD) ke:n-ake:n  			igual, igual como (gé:nagé:ŋ) 
		equal, the same as, like
		cf. (?) ke:n "how"
		cf. (C) ke:n-a

(C) ke:n aya  				igual, lo mismo
		it doesn't matter, the same
		kehke:n aya "it doesn't matter, it's all the same" (lo mismo da)
		cf. ke:n "as, like"

(C) ke:n ti-nemi  			¿qué tal?, ¿cómo estás?
		how are you?
		ke:n "how", ti-nemi "you are"
(SD) ke:n ti-nemi
(C) kene(h) (conj.)  			pues
		then, well
		cf. (SD) kieneh "thus"

(C) kenemeh (conj.)  			como, asi 
		whereas, so, since
		cf. (?) kene(h) "then"

(C) ke:nka  				¿por qué?  (ke: ŋgaʔ)
		why?
		ke:nka ti-ya:h-tuk "why have you come?"
(SD) ke:nka 	igual (ge(:)ŋgaʔ)
		the same

(C)  ke:ntamixiya:panu  		El Establo (nombre de una hacienda, antes llamado 							Paso de Canoa, el último paso del río)
		"The Stable" (name of an hacienda, formerly called "Canoe Passage", the last 				crossing of the river)
		cf. ke:n "how", tami "to end", a:-t "river", panu "to cross"

(C) -kere:spa  				chorcha, crespa
		crest (e.g. of a chicken)
		i-kere:spa "its crest, crop"
		Sp. crespa

(C) ke:ski  				¿cuánto?, ¿cuántos?
		how many, how much?
		ke:ski i-pati-w "how much does it cost?" (literally "how much is its price?")
		CN ke:ski (Car.); PN *ke:ski
(SD) ke:ski

(SD) ke:suh  				queso
		cheese
		Sp. queso

(SD) kektal  				la mano (saludo, apretón de manos)
		hand, handshake (in greetings, shake hands)
		ni-k-maka ketal "I give him my hand/I shake his hand"
		(also: ni-k-maka nu-mey "I give him my hand/ I shake his hand")
		Sp. que tal

(C) ketsa (t.v., r.v.)  			parar(se), levantar(se)
		to stand, to get up, to raise, to rise
		ketsa (pres.) ni-mu-ketsa "I stand", ni-k-ketsa "I  raise it, stand it, lift it" (nigetsaʔ)
		kets-ki (pret.)
		kets-tuk (perf.)
		xi-mu-ketsa "stand up, get up!"
		CN ketsa (Car.) "levantar"; PN *kəksa
(SD) ketsa

(SD) kieneh  				así (kiyeneh), (kyeneh)
		thus, in this way, so
		cf. kiunih "thus", ki(ya) "thus"
		cf. (C) kene(h) "then"

(C) kikinaka (i.v.)  			quejarse, pujar
		to complain
		kikinaka (pres.)
		kikinaka-k (pret.)
		kikinaka-tuk (perf.)
		CN cf. kikinaka (Car.) "grunir, reganar, gemir con dolor" 
(SD) kikinaka
		ni-kikinaka-tuk "I have complained" (nigiginagatuk)

(C) kili-t  				chipilin
		plant sp., used as a condiment
		-kili-w (poss.)  nu-kili-w "my chipilin plant"
		CN kilitl (Car.) "verdura"

(C) kimichin  				ratón, rata
		mouse, rat
		kihkimichin (pl.)
		CN quimichin (Sim.)
(SD) kimichin 		ratón, rata, cachero (ratero, ladrón)
		mouse, rat, thief

(C) kimil  				carga, bulta, tercio
		load, bundle
		-kimil (poss.) nu-kimil "my load"
		cf. kimi:tsin "(small) load", -tsin 'diminutive'
		CN quimilli (Sim.) "cargas de mantas, mochila, paquete de vestidos" 

(C) kimilua (t.v.)  			envolver, (en)cobijar, envolver en cobija
		to wrap, to cover
		kimilua (pres.)
		kimiluh (pret.) ti-k-kimiluh-ke-t "we covered it" 
		kimiluh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. kimil "bundle"
		cf. ta-kimilua "to be wrapping"
		CN quimiloa (Sim.) "envolver, cubrir, vestir"
(SD) kimilua (t.v., r.v.) 	envolver(se), encobijar(se) 
		ni-k-kimilua "I wrap it up"
		ni-mu-kimilua "I cover myself up (with blankets)"

(C) kimi:tsin  				carga, bulta (pequeña)
		(small) load, bundle
		cf. kimil "load", -tsin 'diminutive' (?)
		
(C) kiniyah 				guineo (plátano) (kiniyah) 
		banana
		-kiniyah (poss.) nu-kiniyah "my banana" 
		Sp. guinea (guineo)
(SD) kiniyah (giniyah)

(C) kipi  				cicatriz (kipiʔ)
		scar
		-kipi (poss.) i-kipi "his scar" 
		i-kihkipi (pl.) "his scars"
		cf. (SD) pelech

(C) ki:sa (i.v.)  			salir
		to leave, to come out, to go out, to appear
		ki:sa (pres.) ni-ki:sa "I'm leaving"
		ki:s-ki (pret.)
		ki:s-tuk (perf.)
		CN ki:sa (Car.); PN *ki:sa
(SD) ki:sa

(C) kiunih  				así, así es
		thus, that's right
		cf. kieneh, kene(h) "thus"
		cf. kiunih-san "just that, that's good"
		cf. ki(ya) "thus", uni "that"
(SD) kiunih  (kiyunih), (kyunih)
		kiuniha "it doesn't matter, it's the same" (-(y)a "already")

(C) kiunih-san  			así no más
		just that and no more
		cf. kiunih "thus", -san "only"
(SD) kiunih-san

(C) ki:xtia (also i:xtia) (t.v.)  		sacar
		to take out, to take away, to remove, to get out
		ki:xtia (pres.)
		ki:xtih (pret.) ni-k-ki:xtih "I got it out" (nigi:xtih)
		ki:xtih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-ki:xtia "to be taking out"; ki:xtilia "to take something from someone"
		cf. ki:sa "to leave", -tia 'caus.'
		CN ki:xtia (Car.)
		cf. (SD) i:xtia

(C)  ki:xtilia (also: i:xtilia) (t.v., applic.)	quitarse algo a otra persona
		to take something from someone
		ki:xtilia (pres.)
		ki:xtilih (pret.) ti-k-ki:xtilih-ke-t "we take it from him" (tigi:xtilihket)
		ki:xtilih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ki:xtia "to take out", -lia 'applic.'
		cf. (SD) i:xtilia

(C) kiya  				así
		thus, in this way
		kiya ki-chih-ki "that's how he did it"
		cf. (?) ki- "thus", -ya "already"
		cf. kieneh, kiunih "thus"
		CN cf. (?) quiye, quiyeua (Sim.) "apenas, hace poco tiempo"
		
(C) kiyahmul 			quiamol, guajmol, cuajmol (una raíz que echa espuma, que se 					usa para banarse, sirve para caspa)
		a root that makes a lot of foam,  used for bathing,  good for dandruff

(SD) kiyahmu:l

(SD) klabu(h)  			clavo 
		nail
		Sp. clavo
		cf. (C) kla:wus

(C) kla:wus  				clavo 
		nail
		Sp. clavos
		cf. (SD) klabu(h)

(SD) -kodoh-yu  			codo 
		elbow
		Sp. codo "elbow", -yu 'intimate poss.'

(SD) kofradia  			cofradia
		confraternity (religious organization) 
		Sp. cofradia

(SD) kohre(h)  			cofre
		chest, trunk, coffer
		Sp. cofre

(SD) kohtan  				monte, bosque (kohtaŋ)
		woods, the bush, uncleared land
		(note: some say kuhtan)
		kohkohtan (pl.)
		cf. kwawi-t "tree", -tan 'locative, under' 
		CN quauhtla (Mol.) "montana, bosque"
		cf. (C) kuhtan

(SD) kohtan kuyame-t  		tunco de monte, javalí 
		peccary
		cf. kohtan "woods", kuyame-t "pig"
		CN quauhtla coyametl (Mol.) "puerco montes" 
		cf. (C) ku(:)htan kuyamet;

(SD) ko:h-tik (adj.)  			gigante
		gigantic, very large
		cf. kwawi-t "tree", -ti-k 'adj.' 
		CN kwawtik (Car.) "grande"
		cf. (C) ku:htik "tall, high"

(SD) koko(h)  				coco
		coconut
		Sp. coco
		cf. (C) ku:ku(h)

(SD) -kolah-yu  			cola 
		tail
		i-kolah-yu "its tail"
		Sp. cola, -yu 'intimate poss.'

(SD) kolchón    			colchón (kolchoŋ) 
		mattress
		Sp. colchón

(SD) kolor, maka  			teñir
		to dye, to color
		cf. maka "to give", Sp. color

(SD) kombento(h)  			convento (kombento(h)) 
		convent
		Sp. convento

(SD) kombidar, -chiwa  		invitar
		to invite
		Sp. Convidar

(SD) kometa(h)  			cometa (estrella fugaz) 
		shooting star
		Sp. cometa

(SD) komo  				como
		as, how
		Sp. como

(SD) konchah  			concha
		shell
		-konchah-yu (poss.) i-konchah-yu "its shell" 
		Sp. concha

(SD) konehoh  			conejo
		rabbit
		kohkonehoh (pl.)
		Sp. conejo

(C) konfesar, mu-chiwa (r.v.)  	comulgar 
		to take communion
		Sp. confesar

(SD) kongah  				conga (pescado)
		fish sp. (small)
		Sp. conga

(C) conse:hoh  			consejo 
		advice
		Sp. consejo

(SD) korralero(h) 			arriero 
		mule-skinner
		Sp. corralero

(SD) korrea  				correa 
		leather strap
		Sp. correa

(SD) kostrón  				costra
		scab
		Sp. costrón

(SD) kosturar, -chiwa  		costurar 
		to sew
		Sp. costurar

(Ataco)  -kotón  			camisa
		shirt
		Sp. cotón

(SD) krer, -chiwa  			creer 
		to believe
		Sp. creer

(SD) kreyente(h)  			creyente 
		believer, religious person
		Sp. creyente

(SD) kri(y)adah, kri(y)aduh  		servienta, serviente; criada, criado 
		servant, maid
		Sp. criada, criado

(SD) krianksa  			crianza (kriaŋksa)
		up-bringing
		Sp. crianza