I
	
(C) ichka-t  			algodón
		cotton
		-ichka-w (poss.)  nu-ichka-w "my cotton"
		CN ichcatl (Sim.) "algodón, lana, obeja"; PN *(ɨ)chka-
(SD) ichkak-t
		nu-ichkat "my cotton"

(SD) ichma:lini (i.v., incorp.)  	torcer pita, torcer algodón, hacer pita (hilar) 
		to spin, to make string, thread
		ichma:lini (pres.) n-ichma:lini "I make thread, string" 
		ichma:lin(-ki) (pret.)
		ichma:lin-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ich-ti "string", ma:lina "to twist"
	
(C) ichtaka  				secreto
		secret
		ichtaka-tsin "hidden (escondidito)"
		CN ichtaca (Sim.) "en secreto"; ichtaca (Mol.) "secretamente, o a escondidas"   
(SD) ichtaka (ichtagaʔ)
	
(C) (i)chteki (t.v.)  			robar
		to steal, to rob
		ichteki (pres.)
		ichtek (pret.) k-ichtek "he stole it"
		ichtek-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-chteki "to steal (something), to be stealing" 
		cf. ich-ti "string", teki "to cut"
		CN (i)chteki (Car.)
(SD) ichteki
		ichtek (pret.) k-ichteh-ke-t "they stole it" 
		ni-k-ichtek-a "I already stole it" (nigichtegaʔ) 
		maka xi-k-ichteki "don't steal (it)!"
		cf. t-ichteki "to steal (something), to be robbing"
	
(C) ich-ti  				maguey, pita (mecate, cuerda)
		century plant (agave), string, cord
		-ich (poss.)  nu-ich "my string"
		CN ichtli (Sim.) "hilo (de maguey)" 
(SD) ich-ti
		nu-ich "my string"
		nuhnu-ich "my strings"

(C) ida, ita (t.v., irregular) "to see, look, visit"; see ita
(SD) idioma(h)  			idioma
		language
		Sp. idioma

(SD) iglésiya(h)  			iglesia
		church
		Sp. iglesia

(C) ihchiki (t.v., r.v.)  			estregar, restregar, raspar 
		to scrape, to scrub, to rub, to scratch 
		ihchiki (pres.)
		ihchik  (pret.)  ni-k-ihchik "I scrubbed it",  mu-ihchik  "he scrubbed himself, he 				scraped himself"
		ihchik-tuk (perf.)
		CN (i) ʔchiki (Car.); (i)chiqui (Sim.) "raspar, rascar, frotar"
(SD) ihchiki

(SD) ihemplo(h), ehemplo(h)  	ejemplo
		example
		Sp. ejemplo

(C) ihi:chnah  				guapo (de hombre)
		handsome, good-looking (of men)
		cf. -nah 'adj.'

(C) ihilwia (t.v., redup.)  		ofender, insultar
		to offend, to insult
		ihilwia (pres.) ni-k-ihilwia "I offended him"
		ihilwih (pret.)
		ihilwih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ilwia "to say"

(SD) ihisiwi (t.v.)  			apurarse
		to hurry
		ihisiwi (pres.)
		ihisiw-ki (pret.)
		ihisiw-tuk (perf.)
		x-ihisiwi "hurry!"
		cf. ihisiwitia (t.v.) "to hurry"
		CN iʔsiwi (Car.) "darse prisa"

(SD) ihisiwitia (t.v.)  			apurar
		to hurry
		ihisiwitia (pres.) ni-mets-ihisiwitia "I'm hurrying you" 
		ihisiwitih (pret.)
		ihisiwitih-tuk (perf.)
		xi-k-ihisiwiti "hurry him/her/it!" (xigihisiwitiʔ)
		cf. ihisiwi (i.v.) "to hurry", -tia 'caus.'

(C) ihi:x-mistun  			zarco (persona con ojos claros) 
		blue-eyed person
		cf. i:x "eye", mistun "cat"

(C) ihiya (t.v.)  			odiar, envidiar
		to hate, to envy
		ihiya (pres.) ni-k-ihiya "I hate it"
		ihix-ki (pret.)
		ihix-tuk (perf.)
		CN iʔi:ta (Car.) "aborrecer"; iʔiya (UC) "aborrecer"

(C) -ihiyu  				ijiyo (de un muerto), aliento, mal olor
		smell (of a dead person), breath, bad breath
		nu-ihiyu "my breath"
		CN iʔi:yo:tl (Car.) "aliento"; ihi(y)otl (Sim.) "breath", ihi(y)o "espiritual, 					concerniente al aliento" 
(SD) ihiyu  felgo (huelgo), olor, aliento
		breath, bad breath, smell

(C) ihkatuk (adj.)  			parado standing
		n-ihkatuk "I am standing" 
		cf. -tuk (perf.)
		CN iʔka:-k (Car.) "estar de pie"
(SD) ihkatuk

(SD) ihkiti (i.v.)  			tejer
		to weave
		ihkiti (pres.)
		ihkiti-k (pret.)
		ihkiti-tuk (perf.)
		CN iquiti (Sim.), ikiti (UC); PN *ihkVti

(SD) ihkwani (t.v., r.v.)  		quitar, trasladar, apartar
		to remove, to move from one place to another, to transfer, to set aside
		ihkwani (pres.) 
		ihkwan(-ki) (pret.)  m-ihkwan "it moved (away)"
		ihkwan-tuk (perf.)
		xi-k-ihkwani  "remove it!"
		CN iʔkwani (Car.) "apartarse"
		cf. (C) ihwania (t.v.)
(C) ihkwania (t.v.)  			quitar, trasladar, apartar
		to remove, to move from one place to another, to transfer, to set aside
		ihkwania (pres.)
		ihkwanih (pret.)
		ihkwanih-tuk (perf.) ni-k-ihkwanih-tuk "I have set it aside" 
		CN iʔkwania (UC) "mudar,  apartar";  iquania (Sim.) "separar, 
			hacer lugar"
		cf. (SD) ihkwani (i.v.)

(C) ihkwi:ch  				queresa, huevo de mosca (gusanillo de mosca)
		maggot
		ihihkwi:ch (pl.)
		ihkwi:ch tentuk "full of maggots"
(SD) ihkwich  	gusanillo de mosca (queresa), mosca grande (verdeosa) maggot, green fly

(C) (i)hkwilua (t.v.)  			escribir
		to write
		ihkwilua (pres.) ni-k-ihkwilua "I'm writing it"
		ihkwiluh (pret.)
		ihkwiluh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-hkwilua "to be writing (something)"
		CN (i) ʔkwiloa (Car.); PN *(ɨ)hkwVlowa

(C) ihnekwi (t.v.)  			oler
		to smell
		ihnekwi (pres.)  ni-k-ihnekwi "I smell it" (nigihnekwiʔ) 
		ihnek (pret.)
		ihnek-tuk (perf.) ni-k-ihnek-tuk "I have smelled it"
		CN (i) ʔnekwi (Car.) "oler"
		cf. (SD) ahnekua

(C) -(i)hpak  				encima de, sobre
		on, on top of, over
		nu-hpak "on me, on top of me" cf. PN *-( ɨ)kpa k
(SD) -(i)hpak
		nu-hpak "on me, on top of me" 
		mu-hpak "on you, on top of you" 
		(y)-ihpak "on him, her, it, on top of him, her, it" 
		tu-hpak "on us, on top of us"

(C) (i)hseki (t.v.)  			tostar
		to toast
		ihseki (pres.) ni-k-ihseki "I'm toasting it" (nigihsegiʔ)
		ihsek (pret.) ti-k-ihseh-ke-t-a "we already toasted it" 
		ihsek-tuk, ihseh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-hseki "to be toasting"
		CN (i)cequi (Sim.) "tostar maíz"
		cf. (SD) i:seki

(C) ihtakawi (i.v.)  			descomponerse
		to break down, to go out of order
		ihtakawi (pres.)
		ihtakawi-k (pret.)
		ihtakaw-tuk (perf.)
		CN  iʔtlakawi (UC) "corromperse, dañarse"; itlacaui (Sim.) "quedar encinta, 				estorbar, deteriorarse, echarse a perder"  
		cf. ihtakua (t.v.) "to take apart, destroy"
(SD) ihtakawi

(C) ihtakua (t.v.)  			desarmar, descomponer, arruinar
		to take apart, to destroy, to ruin
		ihtakua (pres.) ni-k-ihtakua "I'm taking it apart"
		ihtakuh (pret.)
		ihtakuh-tuk (perf.)
		CN (i)tlacoa (Sim.) "caer enfermo por haber abusado del trato carnal con mujeres,  			hacerle dano, destruir, estropear, deteriorar algo"; iʔtlakoa (UC) "estregar, 			dañar"
(SD) ihtakua

(C) ihti  				barriga, ábdomen
		belly, abdomen
		-ihti (poss.)  nu-ihti "my stomach"
		CN (i) ʔtitl (Car.) "vientre"
(SD) ihti

(SD) mu-ihti-a:paka (r.v.)  		lavarse la barriga 
		to wash one's abdomen
		cf. ihti "belly", a:paka "to wash"

(C) ihtibó:n  				panzón
		pot-bellied, paunch 
		ihihtibó:n (pl.) cf. ihti "belly"

(C) ihti-k  				adentro inside
		ka ihtik "inside" 
		cf. ihti "belly", -k 'locative'
		CN (i) ʔtik (Car.); PN *-ihti k
(SD) ihti-k

(SD) ihti-kukuk   			tamal de frijol, pupusa; dolor del estómago (ihtiguguk)
		bean tamale, pupusa; stomach ache
		cf. ihti "stomacah", kukuk "ache, hurt(ing)"

(C) ihti-sulu:ni (i.v.)  			inflar el estómago, soplarse del estómago 
		for one's stomach to inflate, swell
		ihtisulu:ni (pres.)
		ihtisulu:ni-k (pret.)
		ihtisulu:n-tuk (perf.) n-ihtisulu:n-tuk "my stomach has swelled"
		cf. ihti "belly", sulu:ni "to swell"

(C) ihti-sulu:n-tuk (adj.)  		hinchado de la barriga
		having a swelled stomach
		cf. ihti-sulu:ni "for one's stomach to swell", -tuk 'perf.

(C) ihtutia (t.v., r.v.)  			bailar
		to dance
		ihtitutia  (pres.) ni-m-ihtutia "I dance",  ni-k-ihtutia "I'm dancing it"          
		ihtutih (pret.)
		ihtutih-tuk (perf.)
		CN iʔto(:)tia (Car.), iʔtotia (UC)
(SD) ihtutia
		ni-k-ihtutia "I dance it" (nigihtutiyaʔ)

(C) ihtsilika (i.v.)  			temblar (de animales, de gente)
		to tremble, to shake (of animals, people)
		ihtsilika (pres.) n-ihtsilika "I'm trembling"
		ihtsilika-k (pret.)
		ihtsilika-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ihtsilitsa (t.v.) "to shake (it)", tsili:ni "to ring"
		CN tzitzilca (Mol.) "temblar"; tzitzilica (Sim.) "sonar, resonar"
(SD) ihtsilika

(SD) ihtsilikaltia (t.v.)  		temblarlo
		to shake
		ihtsilikaltia (pres.)
		ihtsilikaltih (pret.)
		ihtsilikaltih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ihtsilika "to shake, tremble", -(l)tia 'caus.'
		cf. (C) ihtsilitsa

(C) ihtsilitsa (t.v.)  			temblar, sacudir
		to shake
		ihtsilitsa (pres.)
		ihtsilits-ki (pret.) ni-k-ihtsilits-ki "I shook it" 
		ihtsilits-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ihtsilika (i.v.) "to shake", tsili:ni "to ring"
		CN tzitzilitza (Sim.) "hacer sonar, repicar una campana"
		cf. (SD) ihtsilikaltia

(C) (i)htsuma (t.v.) 			costurar, coser
		to sew
		ihtsuma (pres.)
		ihtsun-ki (pret.)
		ihtsun-tuk (perf.) ni-k-ihtun-tuk "I have sewn it" 
		cf. ta-htsuma "to be sewing (something)"
		CN iʔtsoma (Car.)
		cf. (SD) tsuma

(C) ihxihxi:ma (t.v., redup.(?))  	raspar (con machete)
		to scrape (with a machete)
		ihxihxi:ma (pres.) ni-k-ihxihxi:ma "I'm scraping it" 
		ihxihxi:n-ki (pret.)
		ihxihxi:n-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-ihxihxi:ma "to be scraping (something)"
		cf. xi:ma "to cut one's hair"

(C) ihya-k (adj.)  hediondo, apestoso
		stinking
		CN iʔya:k (Car.); PN *ihya:k
(SD) ihya-k

(SD) ihyal  				pedo
		fart
		cf. ihya-k "stinking", ihya:-ya "to stink", -l 'passive nominalization'
		CN iyelli (Mol.) "pedo"

(C) ihya:ya  				heder, apestar
		to stink
		ihya:ya (pres.)  ihya:ya "it stinks"
		ihya:ya-k (pret.)
		ihya:ya-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ihya-k "stinking", -ya -inchoative'
		CN iʔya:ya (UC); iyaya (Sim.) "tener mal olor"
(SD) ihya:ya

(C) ihyu:miki  				suspirar
		to sigh, to pant
		ihyu:miki (pres.)
		ihyu:mik (pret.) n-ihyu:mik-ki-ya "I already sighed" 
		ihyu:mik-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (?) ihiyu "breath", miki "to die"
(SD) ihyumiki
		ihyumik, ihyumiki-k (pret.)

(C) ihyu:mik-tsin 			"el duende" (ser sobrenatural)
		"the dwarf", goblin (supernatural being) 
		cf. ihyu:miki "to sigh", -tsin 'diminutive'

(C) ika (conj.)  			por eso, a veces
		therefore, sometimes
		CN ica (Sim.) "alguna vez"

(SD) ikahku  				arriba
		up
		cf. ik- "therefore, with which" ('por eso, con que' (?)), ahku "up (arriba)"

(C) -i:ka-w  				hermano menor, hermana menor
		younger sibling
		i-i:ka-w "his/her younger sibling"
		nu-i:ka-w "my younger sibling"
		CN teic(c)auh (Sim.) "hermano/hermana menor" 
(SD) -i:ka-w  hermana menor de mujer

		woman's younger sister

(C) ikma:n (adv., adj.)  		antiguo, antiguamente
		ancient, old, formerly, in olden days, in the past
		cf. ik- ('with which, then'), -man 'locative-temporal' suffix 
(SD) ikman

(C) iknu:pil  				huerfano
		orphan
		iknu:pipil (pl.)
		cf. iknu:-tsin
		CN ikno:pilli (Car.)
(SD) iknu:pil

(C) iknu:-tsin  				huerfano
		orphan
		cf. iknu:pil, -tsin 'diminutive'
		CN ikno:-tsin (Car.)
(SD) iknu:-tsin

(SD) ikpa(-)t  				hilo (palabra arcáica)
		thread (archaic word)
		-ikpat (poss.) nu-ikpat "my thread"
		ihikpat (pl.)
		CN icpatl (Sim.); PN *ɨkpa 

(C) iksu-t  				izote
		plant sp., yucca (?)
		CN cf. iccotl (Sim.) "palmera de las montañas"

(C) ikuka  				entonces (igugaʔ)
		then
		cf. (?) ik- ('therefore'), -uk ('when'), -a 'already' 
		CN cf. ic "por eso", oc "ahora, aún, todavía" (Sim.)

(SD) ikuni  				ahi, por ahi  (iguniʔ)
		(over) there
		cf. ik- ('with which'), uni "that"
		CN cf. ic "por eso", on "that" (Sim.)

(SD) ikwit-puyu   			titilcuite, titilgüita (el excremento aguado, negro, y muy 						apestoso de las gallinas cluecas)
		black and very stinky excrement from laying hens
		cf. i- 'its', kwita-t "excrement", puyu "chicken"

(SD) ikx-ahsi (t.v.)  			alcanzar
		to reach, to overtake, to catch up with
		ikkxahsi (pres.) ni-k-ikxahsi "I'm catching up with him" 
		ikxahsi-k (pret.)
		ikxahsi-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (i)kxi "foot", ahsi "to arrive, to find"

(C) (i)kxi  				pie, pata
		foot, hoof, paw
		i-ikxi "his/her/its foot"
		nu-kxi "my foot"
		i-ih-ikxi "his/her/its feet"
		nuhnu-kxi "my feet"
		CN (i)kxi-tl (Car.); PN *(ɨ)kxi 
(SD) (i)kxi
		muh-mu-kxi "your feet"

(C) mu-ikxi-chalua (r.v.)  		tropezar
		to stumble
		cf. ikxi "foot", chalua "to hit"
(C) ikxi-kutu  				cuto de la pierna, corto del pie (tunco, manco) 
		one-legged
		cf. (i)kxi "foot", kutu "short"
(SD) ikxikutu

(C) ikxi-pan  				a pie
		on foot
		cf. (i)kxi "foot", -pan 'on, place of'
		CN icxipan (Mol.)

(C) ikxipipil  				dedo de pie
		toe
		-ikxipipil (poss.) nu-ikxipipil "my toe" 
		cf. (i)kxi "foot", pi:pil "child"

		CN cf. (i)cxopil, xopilli (Sim.) 
(SD) (i)kxipipil
		ihikxipipil (pl.)
		nu-kxipipil "my toe" 
		nuhnu-kxipipil "my toes" 
		muhmu-kxipipil "your toes"

(C) (i)kxi-sulu:n-tuk (adj.)  		hinchado del pie
		with swollen foot
		cf. (i)kxi "foot", sulu:ni "to swell", -tuk 'perf.'

(C) (i)kxi taxkal  			plantilla de pie
		sole (of foot)
		cf. (i)kxi "foot", taxkal "tortilla, rigua; palm of hand"

(SD) (i)kx-u:mi-yu  			espinilla
		shin(bone)
		cf. (i)kxi "foot", u:mi-t "bone", -yu 'intimate poss.'

(C) i:lerah  				hilo
		thread
		Sp. hilera
(SD) i:le:rah

(C) ilpia (t.v.)  			amarrar
		to tie
		ilpia (pres.)
		ilpih (pret.) ni-k-ilpih "I tied it"
		ilpih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-ilpia "to be tying (something)"
		CN (i)lpia (Car.); PN *(ɨ)lpi 
(SD) ilpia
(C) ilwia (t.v.)  			decir
		to say, to tell
		ilwia (pres.) ni-k-ilwia "I tell him (it)" (nigilwiyaʔ)
		ilwih (pret.)
		ilwih-tuk (perf.)
		CN (i)lwia (Car.)
(SD) ilwia

(SD) ilwi-ki:sa (i.v.)  			celebrar (fiesta religiosa)
		to celebrate a religious ceremony
		ilwiki:sa (pres.)  ilwiki:sa "she's celebrating"
		ilwiki:s-ki (pret.)
		ilwiki:s-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ilwi-t "ceremony (fiesta)", ki:sa "to leave, come out"

(C) ilwi(-)t  				fiesta
		ceremony, fiesta
		-ilwi-w (poss.)  nu-ilwi-w "my celebration, fiesta" 
		ihilwit (pl.)
		CN (i)lwitl (Car.)
(SD) illwi-t 
		nu-ilwit "my fiesta"

(C) ilwitia (t.v.)  			mostrar, enseñaar
		to show, to teach
		ilwitia (pres.)
		ilwitih (pret.) k-ilwitih "(he) showed it" 
		ilwitih-tuk (perf.) 
		cf. ilwia "to say, tell", -tia 'caus.'
(SD) ilwitia

(SD) imax-kabayuh  			un animalito peludo con antena 
		insect sp., a hairy insect with feelers

		cf. i- 'its', -max "pubic hair", kabayuh "horse"

(C) i-mey meta-t  			manod de piedra de moler (mano de metate)
		hand-stone of quern (metate)
		cf. i- 'its', -mey "hand", meta-t "quern (metate)" 

(C) i-mihkwitayan  tihlan   		Cagadero de Gallina (un cerro, volcancito de tierra) 			"Chicken's crapper" (name of a nearby small dirt mountain)
		cf. i- 'its', kwita-t "exrement", tihlan "chicken"

(C) i(:)na (i.v.)  			decir, habalar
		to say, to speak, to report 
		(note: i(:)na is intransitive, but some use it with direct objects but without the object 			pronominal prefixes normally required by all transitive verbs.)
		i(:)na (pres.)
		i(:)na-k (pret.)
		i(:)nak-tuk (pret.)
(SD) ina
		ina-tuk (perf.)

(SD) inanuh  				enano
		dwarf
		Sp. enano

(C) i:naya (t.v., r.v.)  			esconder
		to hide
		i:naya  (pres.) ni-k-i:naya "I hide  it",  ni-m-i:naya "I'm hiding (myself)"
		i:nax-ki (pret.) ti-m-i:nax-ke-t "we hid (ourselves)"
		i:nax-tuk (perf.)
		CN i:na:ya (Car.)
(SD) i:naya

(SD) indihestado(h) (adj.)  		(estando con) indigestión
		having indigestion
		Sp. indigestado (cf. indigestión)

(SD) indi(y)us  			indígena
		Indian, native person
		Sp. indios

(SD) inhiernuh  			infierno
		hell
		Sp. infierno

(C) ini  				este, esta, esto; éste, ésta, ésto 
		this
		CN in(in) (Sim.)
(SD) ini
		cf. also yahini "this"

(SD) inkaminar, -chiwa  		encaminar
		to guide, to direct, to show the way 
		Sp. encaminar

(SD) insendedor, ensendedor  	eslabón
		flint (for starting fire) 
		Sp. encendedor

(Ataco, Tacuba, etc.) inte  	no 
		no
		cf. (C, SD) te:, tesu "no"

(SD) intendér, -chiwa  		entender 
		to understand
		Sp. entender

(SD) -ipan  				detrás de
		behind
		ka ipan "behind"
		ka nu-ipan "behind me" 
		CN ipan (Mol.) "encima"

(C) i:sa (i.v.)  				despertarse to wake up, to awake 
		i:sa (pres.)
		i:sa-k (pret.)
		i:sa-tuk (perf.) n-i:sa-tuk "I have woken up" 
		cf. i:xitia "to wake (someone)"
		CN iʔsa (Car.)
(SD) i:sa
		x-i:sa "wake up!"

(SD) isalku  				Izalco
		Izalco (town name)
		cf. -ku 'locative'

(SD) i:seki (t.v.) 			tostar
		to toast
		i:seki (pres.)
		i:sek (pret.) k-i:seh-ke-t "they toasted it" 
		i:sek-tuk (perf.)
		xi-k-i:seki "toast it!"
		cf. ta-i:seki "to be toasting (something)" 
		CN (i)cequi (Sim.) "tostar"

(SD) iskalera(h)  			escalera
		ladder
		Sp. escalera
		cf. (C) eska:lerah

(C) iskalia (t.v.)  			criar 
		to raise, to rear 
		iskalia (pres.) 
		iskalih (pret.) ni-k-iskalih "I raised him" 
		iskalih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-iskalia "to be raising"
		CN (i)skalia (Car.) "resucitar, doctrinar"; cf. (i)zcaltia (Sim.) "crecer, criar"      
(SD) iskalia
		cf. t-iskalia "to be raising"

(C) ista-k 				blanco
		white
		(note: the form is ista:k- in some compounds)
		ihistak (pl.)
		cf. ista-t "salt", -k 'adj.'
		CN ista:k (Car.)      
(SD) ista-k

(C) ista:ka  				clara de huevo (ista:gaʔ)
		egg white
		cf. istak "white", (?) a:-t "water"
		cf. (SD) istak-a:yu
(SD) istaka
		(i-)istaka teksisti "egg white"

(C) istak-atime-t  			chichuisa, piojo blanco
		louse sp., "white" louse 
		cf. istak "white", atime-t "louse"
		cf. (SD) ixtakayut

(SD) istak-a:yu  			clara de huevo
		egg white
		cf. istak "white", a:-t "water", -yu 'intimate poss.' 
		CN iztacayotl (Sim.) "blancura, blanco de huevo"
		cf. (C) ista:ka

(C) istak-ehtapal  			paloma (con alas blancas)
		dove sp., "white-winged" dove
		cf. istak "white", ehtapal "wing"

(SD) istak-e:-t  			frijol blanco (istáge:t),(istagé:t) 
		cf. istak "white", e:-t "bean"

(C) ista(:)k-u:wa-t  			cana blanca (ista(:)gu:wat) 
		cane sp., white cane
		cf. istak "white", u:wa-t "cane"

(C) ista-t  				sal
		salt
		-ista-w (poss.) nu-ista-w "my salt" 
		CN (i)statl (Car.); PN *ɨsta 

(C) istatenan  				istaten (árbol)
		tree sp.
		cf. (?) ista-t "salt" (or ista-k "white (?))

(C) istawia (t.v.)  			salar
		to salt
		istawia (pres.)
		istawih (pret.)
		istawih-tuk (perf.) ni-k-istawih-a "I've already salted it" 
		cf. ta-istawia "to be salting"
		cf. ista-t "salt"
		CN ista:wia (Car.)
(SD) istawia

(SD) istaya (i.v.)  			blanquearse
		to whiten, to turn white, to become white
		istaya (pres.)
		istaya-k (pret.) istaya-ke-t "they turned white" 
		istaya-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ista-k "white", -ya 'inchoative'
		CN istaya (UC) "pararse blanco"

(C) isti(-)t  				uña, garra
		(finger)nail, claw
		-istit (poss.)  nu-istit "my fingernail"
		CN (i)stitl (Car.); istitl, istetl (Sim.); PN *ɨstθ-  
		cf. (SD) itsti-t

(C) istiwia (t.v.)  			peliscar, pellizcar
		to pinch
		istiwia (pres.)
		istiwih (pret.) k-istiwih "(he) pinched him"
		istiwih-tuk (perf.)
		te: xi-nech-istiwi "don't pinch me!"
		cf. isti-t "fingernail"
		cf. (SD) itstiwia

(C) m-isu:ta (r.v.)  			arrojar, vomitar
		to vomit, to throw up
		m-isu:ta (pres.)  ni-m-isu:ta "I vomit"
		m-isu:ta-k (pret.)
		m-isu:ta-tuk (perf.)
		CN iso:tla (UC); içotla (Sim.)
(SD) m-i:suta
(C) iswa-t  				hoja
		leaf
		(i-)iswa-yu (poss.) (i-)iswa-yu kwawi-t "tree's leaf" 
		(i-)iswa-yu mi:l "corn leaf (hoja de milpa)"
		CN (i)zuatl (Sim.)

(C) ita, ida (t.v., irregular)  		ver, mirar 
		to see, to look at
		ida, ita (pres.)
		ida-k, ita-k (pret.) 
		its-tuk (perf.) 
		xi-k-ida "look at it!" 
		cf. (?) tatwi "to dawn", tatwa "to have fun"
		CN (i)tta; PN *(ɨ)hta
(SD) ita
		xi-k-ita "look at it!"

(SD) ita(:)kayu (a:-t)  			cucaracha de río
		insect sp., a river insect, like a fly (water skeeter (?)) 
		cf. (?) perhaps i- 'its', ta:ka-t "man", -yu 'intimate poss.', a:-t "water, river" – 				literally "river man" (?)

(C) iteksis-kuyame-t  			cojón (árbol con fruta de forma de frijol, su resina se 						usa para pagamento)
		tree sp., has bean-shaped fruit and gum used for glue; literally "pig-testicle"
		cf. i- 'its', teksis-ti "egg, testicle", kuyame-t "pig"
(SD) iteksis-kuyame-t

(SD) ite:n-a:yu tuka-t  		telarana
		spider web, cobweb
		i- 'its', te:n-a:yu "saliva", tuka-t "spider"
		cf. (C) tsa:wal

(SD) itetunkah  			cuña, puntal
		wedge, prop
		cf. i- 'its', tetun-ti "wedge"

(C) itew-tamakas   		tamagás, piedra de tamagás (clase de colmena de abejas) 
		kind of beehive
		cf. i- 'its', te-w "stone" (poss.), tamakas "tamagás" snake

(SD) m-itu:nia (r.v.)  		sudar
		to sweat
		m-itu:nia (pres.)
		m-itu:nih (pret.) m-itu:nih-ke-t "they sweated"
		m-itu:nih-tuk (perf.)
		CN itonia (Sim.)
		cf. (C) m-itu:niya

(C) m-itu:niya (r.v.)  			sudar
		to sweat
		m-itu:niya (pres.)
		m-itu:nix-ki (pret.)
		m-itu:nix-tuk (perf.) ni-m-itu:nix-tuk "I have sweated" 
		cf. CN itonia (Sim.)
		cf. (SD) m-itu:nia

(C) itskia (t.v.)  			agarrar
		to grab
		itskia (pres.) ni-k-itskia "I grab it" (nigitskiyaʔ) 
		itskih (pret.)
		itskih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i(t)sti-t "fingernail, claw"
(SD) itskia

(SD) itsti(-)t 				uña, garra
		(finger)nail, claw
		-itstit (poss.) nu-itstit "my fingernail"
		CN istitl (Car.); iztitl, iztetl (Sim.); PN *ɨstə-
		cf. (C) isti-t

(C) i-tsinteyu (ikxi)  			carcañal, talón
		heel
		cf. i- 'its', -tsinte-yu "heel", (i)kxi "foot"
		cf. (SD) i-tsunteyu -(i)kxi

(SD) itstiwia (t.v.)  			peliscar, pellizcar
		to pinch
		itstiwia (pres.)
		itstiwih (pret.)
		itstiwih-tuk (pret.)
		maka xi-nech-itstiwi "don't pinch me!"
		cf. itsti-t "fingernail, claw"
		cf. (C) istiwia

(SD) i-tsunteyu -(i)kxi 		talón
		heel
		cf. i- 'its' -tsunteyu "heel", (i)kxi "foot"
		cf. (C) i-tsinteyu (ikxi)    

(SD) i-wahkal -tewahka  		rótula
		kneecap
		cf. i- 'its', wahkal "gourd bowl", -tewahka "knee" 
		cf. -wahkal "kneecap"
	
(SD) iwal  				igual, al nível de
		equal, equivalent, on the same level
		Sp. igual
	
(C) i:x  				ojo ('cara' en palabras compuestas)
		eye ('face' in compounds) 
		-i:x (poss.)
		nu-i:x "my eye"
		ihi:x (pl.)
		nuhnu-i:x "my eyes"
		(i-)ihi:x, (i-)ihi:x "his/her/its eyes" 
		CN i:xtli (Car.) "cara (ojo)"; PN *i:x-
(SD) i:x
	
(C) i:x  				pepita, hueso (de fruta)
		pit
		i-i:x a:wakat  "avocado seed"
		i-i:x manguh "mango pit, seed" 
		i-i:x tsaput "zapote pit"
		cf. i:x "eye" (note: "pit/seed" and "eye" are related or the same in most Mesoamerican 			languages)
(SD) i:x 	pepita, hueso (de fruta)
		pit
		cf. i:x "grain, seed"; cf. i:x "eye"
	
(SD) i:x  				grano (semilla)
		grain, seed
		i:x-ayuh "pumpkin seed"
		i:x-sinti "corn kernel (on the cob)" (granito de maíz (de mazorca))
		i:x-tawiyal "corn kernel, corn seed (shelled)" (grano de maíz (desgranado))
		i:x-e:t "bean, bean seed"
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', "pit"

(SD) -i:x  cuenta (de collar)
		bead
		i-i:x kuskat  "necklace bead" 
		cf. i:x "eye, grain, pit, seed"

(SD) i:xahketsua (t.v.,  r.v.)   		acostar(se) boca arriba, quedarse boca arriba
		to lie down face up, to lay (something) down face up 
		i:xahketsua (pres.) mu-ix:ahketsua "he lies face up", 
		k-i:xahketsua "(she) put it down face up" (gixahketsuwaʔ)
		i:xahketsuh (pret.)
		i:xahketsih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x- 'face',  ah- 'buccal'; cf. ahketswetsi "to fall face up"; cf. (?) ketsa "to stand, 				raise, lift"
	
(SD) i:xatia (t.v.)  			despertar
		to wake (someone) up
		i:xatia (pres.)
		i:xatih (pret.) k-i:xatih-ke-t "they wake her up" 
		i:xatih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:sa "to wake up", -tia 'caus.'
		CN ixitia (Sim.)
		cf. (C) i:xitia

(C) i:x-a:yu  				lágrima
		tear
		-i:xa:yu (poss.)  nu-i:xa:yu "my tear"
		ihi:xa:yu (pl.)
		cf. i:x "eye", a:-t "water", -yu 'intimate poss.'
		CN ixayotl (Sim.)
(SD) i:xa:yu

(SD) i:xchihche:le  			chibola, chichón, chipote (inflamación) 
		bump, lump, swelling
		cf. i:x- "eye", 'face'; Sp. chibola, -yu 'intimate poss.'

(C) i:xchihche:le  cheles (del ojo), legañas
		"sleepy seeds" (eye secretion)
		cf. i:x "eye", Sp. chele (redup.)

(C) i:xchiku  				bizco
	cross-eyed, cock-eyed
	cf. i:x "eye"
	CN cf.  i:x- "eye", chicu, chico (Sim.) "al reves, irregularmente" 

(C) i:xchukulu   			choco, ciego
	blind, one-eyed
	cf. i:x "eye", (?) chu:ka "to cry"

(C) i:xchu:yu				llorón
		cry baby (one who cries a lot)
		cf. i:x “eye”

(SD) -i:xewayu  			párpado
		eyelid
		cf. i:x "eye", ewayu "skin"

(C) i:xihkatuk  			cuesta arriba, empinado
		up hill, steep
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', ihka-tuk "standing"

(C) (i-)i:x -(i)kxi  			tobillo, ojo de pie
		ankle, ankle bone
		(i-)i:x nu-kxi  "my ankle"
		cf. -i:x "eye", (i)kxi "foot"
(SD) (i-)i:x -(i)kxi

(C) ixi:nyu-kwawi-t, xi:nyu-kwawi-t 	palo jiote
		tree sp., "peeling-skin" tree
		cf. i- 'its', xi:nyu "skin desease (impetigo (?))", kwawi-t "tree"       

(C) i:xitia (t.v.)  			despertar  
		to wake (someone) up
		i:xitia (pres.)
		i:xitih (pret.) ni-k-i:xtih "I woke him up"
		i:xitih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:sa "to wake up", -(i)tia 'caus.'
		CN i(?)xitia (Car.)
		cf. (SD) i:xatia

(C) ixka (t.v.)  				asar
		to roast, to fry 
		ixka (pres.)
		ixka-k (pret.)
		ixka-tuk (perf.) ni-k-ixka-tuk "I've roasted it"
		cf. ta-ixka "to be roasting"
		CN (i)xka (Car.)
(SD) ixka

(C) -i:xkaliyu  				cara
		face
		nu-i:xkaliyu "my face" (nuwi:xkaliyuʔ)
		cf. i:x- 'face', (?) kal "house", -yu 'intimate poss.' 
		CN cf. ixcallotl (Sim.) "órbita, la cavidad de ojo" 
		cf. (SD) i:xkalyu "eyebrow"

(SD) i:xkalyu  				ceja
		eyebrow
		-i:xkalyu (poss.) ny-i:xkalyu "my eyebrow"
		ihi:xkalyu (pl.)
		CN cf. ixcallotl (Sim.) "órbita, la cavidad del ojo" 
		cf. (C) i:xkaliyu "cara"

(SD) ixkanal 				iscanal (árbol)
		tree sp., with many thorns and long branches
		cf. (C) axkanel

(C) ixka-tuk (adj.)  			asado
		roasted, fried 
		cf. ixka "to roast, fry", -tuk 'perf.'

(C) i:xkehketsa (t.v.)  			acordarse, pensar
		to remember, to think
		i:xkehketsa (pres.)
		i:xkehkets-ki (pret.) ni-k-i:xkehkets-ki "I remembered it" (nigixkehketskiʔ)
		i:xkehkets-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', (?) ketsa "to stand"; cf. i:xketsa "to raise, lift"
		CN cf. (?) ixquetza (Sim.) "ofrecerse para hacer algo, darse como fianza"

(SD) i:xkehketsa (t.v.)  		pensar, imaginar
		to think, to imagine

(C) i:xketsa (t.v.)  			levantar
		to lift, to raise
		i:xketsa (pres.) ni-k-i:xketsa "I'm lifting it" (nigixgetsaʔ)
		i:xkets-ki (pret.)
		i:xkets-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', ketsa "to get up, to stand"
		CN cf. ixquetza (Sim.) "ofrecerse para hacaer algo, darse como fianza"

(C) i:xkipi-tsin  			lucerna, luciernaga
		firefly, lightning bug
		ihi:xkipitsin (pl.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', (?) kipi "scar", -tsin 'diminutive' 
		CN icpitl (Sim.)

		cf. (SD) i:xpitsin

(C) i:xku   				isco, ixco, lindero (de tarea, de cuadra)
		boundary marker
		cf. i:x- 'face', -ku 'locative'
		CN cf. i:xko (Car.); ixco (Mol.) "en la cara"; (Sim.) "sobre la cara, sobre la superficie"
(SD) i:xku  	lindero, tarea, seña o señal de tarea o cuadra 
		boundary marker, field marker
		-i:xku (poss.) nu-i:xku "my marker, my boundary"
		ihi:xku (pl.)
		na:wi i:xku "tarea" (a work area considered a "job", a day's work, literally "four 				boundaries")

(C) i:xkuh-weyak  			long; see i:xkuweyak

(C) i:x-kukul-ita   			ojear, dar el mal de ojo
		to give the evil eye
		i:xkukulita (pres.)
		i:xkukulits-ki (pret.) k-i:xkukulits-ke-t-a "they already gave him the evil eye" 
		i:xkukulits-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", kukulis "sickness", ita "to see, look at"

(SD) ixkumún 			perniza, perdiza, perdíz, paloma de montaña 
		partridge, grouse (?)
		cf. (?)  Spanish influence; cf. (?) i:xku "boundary",  mu:n "girlfriend, bride"
(C) i:xkuweyak, i:xkuhweyak  largo, cosa larga
	long, something long
	cf. i:xku "boundary, sign", weyak "long"

(SD) i:xkuweyak  			cara larga
		long face
		cf. i:x- 'face'

(SD) i:xkwa-t   			huele-de-noche (árbol)
		tree sp., smells bad, its leaves are toasted and a dough made which stops itching of 			foot fungus, also for headaches (literally "smells-at-night" tree)
		cf. (?) i:x "eye", 'face'

(C) i:xkwehkwelech-nah (adj.)  	arrugado
		wrinkled
		cf. i:x- 'face', (?) kwe:l-nah "bent, curved"
		CN cf. ixcueloa (Mol.) "torcerse el madero"

(C) i:xkwepa (t.v.)  			botar, voltear
		to throw down or out, to turn over
		i:xkwepa (pres.)
		i:xkwep-ki (pret.) ni-k-i:xkwep-ki "I threw it out"
		i:xkwep-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face'; kwepa "to return"
		CN cf. ixcuepa (Sim.) "evolver algo, perderse, errar, engañar" 
(SD) i:xkwepa (t.v., i.v.) 	botar, dar vuelta a, derramarse
		to throw down or out, to turn (something), to pour, spill 
		i:xkwep-ki "it spilled"
		k-i:xkwep-ki "(she) knocked it over"

(C) i:xkwetax  		sin vergüenza
		shameless, shameful person
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', kwetax-ti "leather"

(C) i:xkwikwil-nah  		pintado de la cara, sucio de la cara
		with painted face, dirty-faced
		cf. i:x- 'face', kwikwil-nah "painted"
		CN cf. ixcuicuiliuhqui (Sim.) "que tiene la cara sucia, llena de manchas"

(C) i:xma:skrah   máscara
		mask
		cf. i:x- 'face', ma:skrah (from Sp. maascara)
		(C) i:xmati (t.v., incorp.)  conocer, reconocer
		to know, to be familiar with, acquainted with, to meet i:xmati (pres.) ni-k-i:xmati "I 			know him" (nigixmatiʔ)
		i:xmat-ki (pret.)
		i:xmat-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', mati "to know"
		CN iximate (Sim.)
(SD) i:xmati  

(C) i:xma:ti:lua (t.v., incorp.)  	repellar,  refinar (frotando la superficie de algo)
		to finish, to refine, to plaster, to rub fine (e.g. a wall)
		i:xma:ti:lua (pres.) k-i:xma:ti:lua "I finish it" (gixmati:luwaʔ)
		i:xma:ti:luh (pret.)
		i:xma:ti:luh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x- 'face', ma:ti:lua "to smooth, to finish"
		CN cf. ixmatiloa (Sim.) "frotar la cara de alguien"

(C) i:xmehme:le    			lerdo (lento, despacio, anda cayendo); muchacho inútil
		slow, dull; useless boy
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face'; (?) mela:wa "to lay, to extend"

(C) i:xmekayu    			correa
		leather strip, strap, string
		cf. i:x "eye", meka-t "string", -yu 'intimate poss.'

(C) i:xmekayu kak-ti   		bejuquilla, bejuquillo (culebra)
		snake sp., very thin, green snake that looks like a vine, said to be poisonous 
		cf. i:x-meka-yu "leather strip", kak-ti "sandal"
(C) i:xmimilua (t.v., r.v., incorp.) 	rodar(se),  revolcar(se), girar
		to roll, to roll over, to revolve
		i:xmimilua (pres.)
		i:xmimiluh (pret.) mu-i:xmimiluh "it  rolled",  k-i:xmimiluh "(he) rolled it"
		i:xmimiluh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', mimilua "to roll"

(C) i:xmu:hmuts  			hijo del sol (albino)
		albino (person)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face'
		CN cf. (?) ixmomotzoa (Sim.) "aranar la cara de alguien"

(C) mu-i:xmu:tia (r.v.)    		asustarse
		to be frightened
		mu-i:xmu:tia (pres.)
		mu-i:xmu:tih (pret.)
		mu-i:xmu:tih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', mu:tia "to frighten"
(SD) -i:xmu:tia (t.v., r.v.) 	asustar(se), espantar(se), escarmentar 
		to frighten, to scare, to warn/scare off
		mu-i:xmu:tia "it was frightened", k-i:xmu:tia "(she) scared it"

(C) i:xpahpa:ki (i.v., redup., incorp.) 	estar contento
		to be happy
		i:xpahpa:ki (pres.) n-i:xpahpa:ki "I'm happy" (nixpahpa:giʔ) 
		i:xpahpa:ki-k (pret.)
		i:xpahpa:ki-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', pa:ki "to be happy"
(SD) i:xpahpa:ki  			sonreirse
		to smile

(C) i:xpa:ka (t.v.)  			lavar (trastes, etc.)
		to wash (e.g. dishes, etc.)
		i:xpa:ka (pres.) ni-k-i:xpa:ka "I wash it" nigixpa:gaʔ)
		i:xpa:ka-k (pret.)
		i:xpak-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x- 'face', pa:ka "to wash"
		cf. ta-i:xpa:ka "to wash (something), be washing"
(SD) i:xpa:ka (t.v.) 	lavar (trastes)
		to wash (dishes)
		i:xpa:k, i:xpa:ka-k (pret.)
		cf. mu-i:xpa:ka "to wash one's face"

(SD) mu-i:xpa:ka (r.v.)  		lavarse la cara
		to wash one's face
		cf. i:x- 'face', pa:ka "to wash"; cf. i:x-pa:ka "to wash"

(C) i:xpalua (t.v.)  			lamber, lamer
		to lick
		i:xpalua (pres.)
		i:xpaluh (pret.) ni-k-i:xpaluh "I licked it"
		i:xpaluh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. ta-i:xpalua "to lick (something)"
		CN ixpaloa (Mol.) "sacar mota del ojo con la lengua", papaloa (Mol.) "lamer(se)";  			paloa (Mol.) "mojar el pan en alguna salsa"; PN *palowa
(SD) i:xpalua

(C) -i:xpan  				delante de
		before, in front of
		nu-i:xpan "before me, in front of me"
		cf. i:x- 'cara', -pan 'locative' 
		CN ixpan (Sim.)
(SD) -i:xpan
		nu-i:xpan "in front of me" 
		mu-i:xpan "in front of you" 
		i-i:xpan "in front of him"
		ka i:xpan "it is ahead, it is in front"

(C) i:xpanua (t.v.)  			poner en frente, poner al frente, poner delante de
		to place before, to put in front of
		i:xpanua (pres.)
		i:xpanuh (pret.) (?)
		i:xpanuh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:xpan "in front of", -ua 'caus./passive'

(C) i:xpehpena (t.v., incorp.)    	escoger
		to choose, to pick out, to select
		i:xpehpena (pres.)
		i:xpehpen-ki (pret.) ni-k-i:xpehpen-ki "I chose it" (nigixpehpengiʔ)
		i:xpehpen-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', pehpena "to pick up"
		CN cf. ixpepena (Car.) "escoger a alguien por su cara"
(SD) i:xpehpena

(SD) i:xpe:l, i:xpe:l-xuti   		clase de jute, clase de caracol
		snail sp.
		cf. i:xpe:lua "to open", xuti "snail" 

(C) i:xpe:lua (t.v.)  			abrir más
		to open wider
		i:xpe:lua (pres.) k-i:xpe:lua "(he) opens it more"
		i:xpe:luh (pret.)
		i:xpe:luh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', pe:lua "to open"
		CN ixpeloa (Sim.) "abrir desmesuradamente los ojos, removerlos" 
(SD) i:xpe:lua

(SD) i:xpi:lka 				agachado, empinado (i:xpi:lkaʔ)
		squatting, steep
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', i:x-pilua "to squat", -ka 'perf. nominalization' (?) 

(SD) i:xpilua (t.v., r.v., incorp.) 	agachar(se)
		to squat, to bend
		i:xpilua (pres.) ni-k-i:xpilua "I bend it down", ni-mu-i:xpilua "I squat" 
		i:xpiluh (pret.)
		i:xpiluh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', pilua "to hang"
		CN cf. ixpiloa (Sim.) "bajar los ojos"

(C) i:xpi:na:wa (i.v., incorp.)   	tener vergüenza, darse vergüenza, avergonzarse
		to be ashamed
		i:xpi:na:wa (pres.) n-i:xpi:na:wa "I'm ashamed"
		i:xpi:na:h-ki (pret.)
		i:xpi:na:h-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face'
		CN ixpinaua (Sim.); cf. pi:na:wia (Car.) "avergonzarse"
(SD) i:xpina:wa
		i:xpina:wa-k (pret.)
		i:xpina:w-tuk, i:xpina:wa-tuk (perf.)

(C) i:xpitsa (t.v., incorp.)   		soplar, inflar, sorber
		to blow, to inflate, to fan
		i:xpitsa (pres.) ni-k-i:xpitsa "I blow it"
		i:xpits-ki (pret.)
		i:xpits-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', pitsa "to blow"
(SD) i:xpitsa (t.v., r.v., incorp.) 	soplar, inflar, sorber, abanicar(se)
		to blow, to inflate, to fan (oneself) 
		k-i:xpitsa "(she) blows it" 
		mu-i:xpitsa "(she) fans herself"

(SD) i:xpitsin  				lucerna, luciernaga 
		firefly, lightning bug
		ihi:xpitsin (pl.)
		cf. (?) i:x "eye", 'face', -tsin 'diminutive'
		cf. (C) i:xkipitsin

(SD) i:xpulua (t.v., r.v., incorp.)  		perder(se)
		to get lost, to loose
		i:xpulua (pres.) ni-mu-i:xpulua "I get lost", ni-k-i:xpulua "I loose it"
		i:xpuluh (pret.)
		i:xpuluh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', pulua "to loose"

(C) i:xpupuchwia (t.v., incorp.)    		estar sajumeando (sahumando)(un santo)
		to burn incense (for a saint)
		i:xpupuchwia  (pres.) ni-k-i:xpupuchwia "I'm burning incense for it" 					(nigixpupuchwiyaʔ)
		i:xpupuchwih(-ki) (pret.)
		i:xapupuchwih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x- 'face', pupuchwia "to burn incense for"
		cf. (C) pupuchwia

(C) i:xpu:pu:wa (t.v., r.v.)  			limpiar(se) la cara
		to wash one's face, to wash someone's face
		i:xpu:pu:wa (pres.) mu-i:xpu:pu:wa "(she) is washing her face" 
		i:xpu:pu:h (pret.)
		i:xpu:pu:h-tuk (pret.)
		cf. i:x- 'cara', pu:pu:wa "to clean"
		CN ixpopoa (Sim.) "lavar, limpiar, planchar"
(SD) mu-i:xpupu:wa (r.v.) 	limpiarse, lavarse
		to wash oneself, to clean oneself 
		mu-i:xpupu:wa (pres.) 
		mu-i:xpupu:h (pret.) 
		mu-i:xpupu:h-tuk (perf.)

(SD) i:xpupuyu-t   				ciego, choco
		blind, one-eyed
		cf. i:x "eye", pupuyu-t "blind"
		CN ixpopoyotl (Sim.)

(C)  i:xpupuyu:tsin    			gallina ciega (un gusano (?), plaga para animales
		cutworm (?)
		cf. i:xpupuyu-t "blind", -tsin 'diminutive'

(C) i:xpuya:wi (i.v.)  			marearse, atarantarse
		to be faint, dizzy, bumbfounded
		i:xpuya:wi (pres.)
		i:xpuya:wi-k (pret.) n-i:xpuya:wi-k "I got dizzy"
		i:xpuya:h-tuk (perf.) (?) 
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face'
		CN cf. ixpoyaua (Sim.) "oscurecer, deslumbrar"

(SD) i:xsaka-t  			arroz (en su planta)
		rice, still on stalk
		-i:xsaka-w (poss.) nu-i:xsaka-w "my rice" 
		cf. i:x "grain, seed", saka-t "grass"

(SD) i:xtakayu-t   			piojillo, piojo de gallina 
		mite (chicken louse)
		cf. (C) istak-atime-t

(C) i:xtapachua (t.v., r.v.)   		embrocar
		to turn over, to upset, to turn upside-down
		i:xtapachua (pres.)
		i:xtapachuh (pret.) ni-k-i:xtapachuh "I turned it over", 
		ni-mu-i:xtapachuh "I got turned over"
		i:xtapachuh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'facae', tapach "shell"
		CN cf. ixtlapach- (Mol.) "boca abajo",  ixtapachcuepa (Mol.) "embrocar"
(SD) i:xtapachua
		i:xtapachuh (pret.)
		i:xtapacih-tuk (perf.)

(SD) i:xtatsini (i.v., incorp.)   		pringar, rodar (de granos)
		for grain to roll, scatter
		i:xtatsini (pres.)
		i:xtatsini-k (pret.)
		i:xtatsin-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "grain", (C) tatsi:ni "to scatter, sprinkle"
		CN cf. ixtlatzinia (Sim.) "abofetearse a si mismo"

(C) i:xta:wak   			sabana (prado de zacatal)
		savannah, meadow
		cf. i:x- 'cara'
		CN ixtlauaca(n) (Sim.) "lugar desierto", ixtlauatl (Sim.) "sabana, tierra plana, llanura"
(SD) i:xta:wak

(C) i:xta wi:pta  			pasado, pasado mañana (en tres días)
		in three days
		cf. wi:pta "day after tomorrow"

(C) i:xte:mblor   			sensonte bobo, sinsonte bobo, pajaro bobo
		bird sp., bird like mocking bird, walks as though it cannot see the road, flies very 				slow, very stupid
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', Sp. temblor

(C) i:xte:miki (t.v.)  			soñar
		to dream (something)
		i:xte:miki (pres.) ni-k-i:xte:miki "I dream it" (nigixte:migiʔ)
		i:xte:mik (pret.)
		i:xte:mik-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', te:miki "to dream"
		cf. (SD) te:miki

(C) -i:xtempan  			enfrente de otro, delante de otro
		in front of someone else
		cf. i:x- 'face', -tempan "edge, border"

(SD) i:xtemu:yu-t  			chispa
		spark
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', "grain", temu:yu-t "spark"

(C) i:xtetsi:l-nah (adj.)   		cara tiesa
		rigid faced, stiff-faced
		cf. i:x- 'face'
		CN cf. tetziloa (Sim.) "torcer mucho"

(SD) i:xtia (t.v.)  			sacar
		to take out, to remove, to get (out)
		i:xtia (pres.)
		i:xtih (pret.) ti-k-i:xtih-ke-t "we got it out"
		i:xtih-tuk (perf.)
		xi-nech-i:xti "get me out!"
		cf. ki:sa "to leave", -tia 'caus.'
		cf. (C) ki:xtia
		(note: this verb historically had an initial k, which was lost when it was analogically 			equated with k- 'third pers. sg. pronominal object' prefix.)

(SD) i:xtia se: tiroh (t.v.)   		disparar, tirar
		to shoot
		cf. i:xtia "to get out", se: "one", Sp.tiro "shot"

(SD) i:xtilia (t.v.)  			quitar algo a alguien
		to take something away from someone
		i:xtilia (pres.)
		i:xtilih (pret.) k-i:xtilih-ke-t "they took it away from him"
		i:xtilih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (C) ki:xtilia

(C) i:xtuhtulu    			tulanco (elote que no se ha llenado bien)
		an ear of corn that has not developed well
		ihi:xtuhtulu (pl.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', (?) perhaps tul- 'yellow'

(C) i:xtu:ka (t.v., r.v., incorp.)  	meter(se)
		to insert, to put in, to stick in
		i:xtu:ka (pres.) ni-k-i:xtu:ka  "I insert it", ni-mu-i:xtu:ka "I interject, I stick myself in"
		i:xtu:ka-k (pret.) ni-k-i:xtu:ka-k "I stuck it in" (nigixtu:gak)
		i:xtu:ka-tuk (perf.) ni-mu-i:xtu:ka-tuk "I inserted myself" (nim(u)wixtu:gatuk)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', tu:ka "to plant, bury"
		CN cf. ixtoca (Mol.) "poner correas a los cacales con punzon" 
(SD) i:xtu:ka

(C) i:xtukpe:wa (t.v.)   		empujar
		to push, to shove
		i:xtukpe:wa (pres.)  ni-k-i:xtukpe:wa "I push it"
		i:xtukpe:h (pret.)
		i:xtukpe:h-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (?) i:xtu:ka "to insert", pe:wa "to begin"       
		cf. (SD) i:xtupewa

(C) mu-i:xtu:na (r.v.)  			tardarse, dilatarse
		to be late, to delay
		mu-i:xtu:na (pres.) mu-i:xtu:na "(he) is late, he delays" (m(u)wixtu:naʔ)
		mu-i:xtu:na-k (pret.)
		mu-i:xtu:na-tuk (perf.) (?)
		cf. (?) i:x- "eye", 'face', (?) tu:nal "sun"
		cf. (SD) i:xtu:na

(SD) i:xtu:na (i.v.)  			tardarse
		to be late
		i:xtu:na (pres.) n-i:xtu:na "I am late" (nixtu:naʔ) 
		i:xtu:na-k (pret.)
		i:xtu:na-tuk (perf.) (?)
		maka x-i:xtu:na "don't be late!"
		cf. (?) i:x "eye", 'face', (?) tu:nal "sun"
		cf. (C) mu-i:xtu:na 

(SD) i:xtupewa   			empujar, rempujar
		to push, to shove
		i:xtupewa (pres.)
		i:xtupew (pret.) ni-k-i:xtupew "I pushed it" nigixtupeW] 
		i:xtupew-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (C) i:xtukpe:wa

(SD) i:xturnu   			bizco
		cross-eyed, cock-eyed
		cf. i:x "eye", Sp. turno

(C) i:xtsaya:na (t.v., incorp.)   	destrozar, rajar
		to split, to break up
		i:xtsaya:na (pres.)
		i:xtsaya:n (pret.)
		i:xtsaya:n-tuk  (perf.) ni-k-i:xtsaya:n-tuk "I have split it" 
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', tsaya:na "to split"
(SD) i:xtsaya:na
		cf. i:x-tsaya:ni (i.v.) "to split"

(SD) i:xtsaya:ni (i.v.)   		rajarse, romperse, abrirse
		to split, to break, to open 
		i:xtsaya:ni (pres.)
		i:xtsaya:n(-ki) (pret.)
		i:xtsaya:n-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x- 'face', tsaya:na (t.v.) "to spit"

(SD) i:xtsuhtsukul 			chiboludo, borrunoso, garrasposo (no parejo) 
		bumpy, knotty, uneven
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', tsukul "bump", i:x-tsukul "knot"
		cf. (C) i:xtsuhtukul-nah

(C) i:xtsuhtsukul-nah   		chiboloso, borrunoso, garrasposo
		knotty, bumpy
		cf. (SD) i:x-tsuhtsukul,  -nah 'adj.'

(C) -i:xtsuhtsun-yu 			pestanas, cejas (uxtsuhtsuŋyuʔ)
		eyelashes, eyebrows
		cf. i:x "eye", -tsuhtsun-yu "eyelashes"
		CN cf. ixtzontli (Sim.)
(SD) -i:xtsuhtsun-yu
		-i:xtsuhtsun-yu (poss.) nu-i:xtsuhtsun-yu "my eyelashes, my eyebrows"    
		cf. -i:xtsun-yu (singular, not very common)

(SD) -i:xtsun-yu  			pestana, ceja
		singular of -i:xtsuhtsun-yu (singular is rare)

(C) i:xtsukul  				nudo (de palo) 
		knot (in wood)
		cf. i:x "eye", tsukul "lump, bump" 
(SD) -i:xtsukul-yu
		cf. -yu 'intimate poss.'

(C) i-xu:chi-yu  			floreado, flor (?) 
		flowered, flower (?)
		cf. i- 'its', xu:chi-t "flower", -yu 'intimate poss.'

(C) i:xuhxupil-nah, i:x(x)uhxupil-nah (adj.)	hinchado de los ojos, arrugado de la cara
		with swollen eyes, wrinkled face
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face'

(C) ixuku-masa:-t   			pepenance (árbol)
		tree sp. small, like sour nance
		ixukumasa:-tsin "small pepenance
		cf. i- 'its', xuku-t "hogplum", masa:-t "deer" (literally "deer's hogplum")

(SD) i:xwahlaka   		órgano, pitajaya (pitahaya) de monte (ixwahlagapitahayaʔ)
		 cactus, organ cactus (?)
		cf. (?) i:x "eye", 'face', "seeds"

(C) i:xwa:ki (i.v.)  			resecarse, secarse
		to dry out, to dry up
		i:xwa:ki (pres.) i:xwa:ki "it's drying up" (ixwa:giʔ) 
		i:xwa:ki-k (pret.)
		i:xwa:ki-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face', wa:ki "to dry"
		CN cf. ixwacqui (Sim.) "un poco seco" 
(SD) i:xwa:ki (i.v.)  	secarse, cicatrizarse 
		to dry (up), to form a scar

(C) i:xwehwetska (i.v., redup.)  	sonreirse to smile
		i:xwehwetska (pres.) n-i:xwehwetska "I smile" 
		i:xwehwetska-k (pret.)
		i:xwehwetska-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x- 'face', wetska "to laugh"
		CN ixuetzca (Sim.) "sonreir"
		
(C) i:xweyak  				carón, cara larga
		long-faced, big-faced 
		cf. i:x- 'face', weyak "long"
		CN ixueyac (Sim.) "cara alargada aguile^a"

(C) i:xwi (i.v.)  			llenarse, satisfacerse (de comida), hartarse 
		to be full (of food)
		i:xwi (pres.)
		i:xwi-k (pret.)  n-i:xwi-k "I got full"
		i:xwi-tuk (perf.)
		CN ixui (Sim.) "comer hasta saciarse"; (i)xwi (Car.) "hartarse"
(SD) i:xwi

(C) -ixwiyu  				nieto, nieta
		grandchild
		nu-ixwiyu "my grandchild" 
		CN ixwuiuhtli (Sim.)
(SD) -ixwiyu

(C) i:xxuhxupil-nah 	"with swollen eyes, wrinkled face"; see i:xuhxupil-nah

(C) i:xyu:lkwi (t.v., r.v.)  		revivir(se), resucitar
		to revive, to resuscitate
		i:xyu:lkwi  (pres.) mu-i:xyu:lkwi "(he) come back to life, (he) is reviving"
		i:xyu:lkwih (pret.)
		i:xyu:lkwih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. i:x "eye", 'face", yu:l- "heart", kwi "to take, grab"
		cf. (SD) yu:lkwi

(C) iyakwah-tal  			madre de cacaos, lugar de madre de cacaos
		grove of "mother-of-cacao" trees
		cf. iyahkwawi-t "madre-de-cacao" tree, -ta(:)l 'place of'

(C) iyahkwawi-t  			madre cacao, madre de cacao (árbol)
		tree sp., large, called "mother-of-cacao", used to shade coffee trees 
		cf. i- 'its', kwawi-t "tree", and perhaps yah- an arcahic form for "mother", cf.  				Mecayapan -yeʔ "mother", a UtoAztecan etymon.

(C) iyak-mi:ku    	guaco (raíz móntes, medicinal para curar diarrea o mal del estómago
		wild root, medicinal, used for diarrhea and bad stomach
		cf. i- 'its', yak- "nose", Sp. mico, literally "monkey's nose"

(Tacuba) iya-t  	tabaco
		tobacco
(Comazahua, Jicalapa) iya-t iya-t  	puro
		cigar

(C) iya:w    			agüera (de agüerearse, queda agua)
		watery (?)
		cf. i- 'its', a:-t "water", -w 'poss.' (etymological structure = i-a:-w)

(C) iya:wtsi:ka-t 		arriadora, garriadora (hormiga, sólo hay en invierno) 						(iya:Wtsi:gat)
		ant sp., a driver ant that appears only in winter
		cf. iya:w "agüera" (watery), tsi:ka-t "ant"

(C) iya:yu  caldo
		stew, soup
		cf. i- 'its', a:-t "water", -yu 'intimate poss.' 
(SD) iya:yu  sopa

(SD) iya:yu koko    		agua de coco iya:yu kokoʔ) 
		coconut juice
		cf. iya:yu "soup, juice"; Sp. coco "coconut"

(SD) iyuh -tsunkal  		raya de pelo
		part in hair
		iyuh nu-tsunkal "my (hair) part"
		cf. i- 'its', uh-ti "road", -tsunkal "hair"
		cf. -uh -tsunkal