D

(SD) danyu(h), -chiwa   		hechizar
		to bewitch, to hex
		Sp. daño "harm"

(C) datka (?) 				algo, 'partículo enfático 
		something, 'emphatic particle' (?)
(SD) datka
	
(SD) debil  				debil, desnutrido
		weak, undernourished

(SD) debosión   			devoción 
		devotion, service 
		Sp. devoción

(SD) delantál  				delantal
		apron
		Sp. delantal

(SD) demóniyu(h)  			demonio 
		devil, demon
		Sp. demonio

(SD) desasér, mu-chiwa  		deshacerse, derretir 
		to melt, to come apart
		Sp. deshacerse

(SD) desayunoh  			desayuno
		breakfast
		Sp. desayuno

(SD) desfriyo  				resfrío 
		a cold
		Sp. resfrío

(SD) desgrasiado(h) (n., adj.)  	desgraciado 
		wretch, unfortunate, contemptible person 
		Sp. desgraciado

(SD) desmayár, mu-chiwa  		desmayarse
		to faint

(SD) di(y)ablo, di(y)ablu(h)   		diablo
		devil
		Sp. diablo

(SD) dilubyo, gilubyo, bilubyo  	diluvio
		flood
		Sp. diluvio

(SD) diós, dios-chín  			santo, imagen
		saint, image
		Sp. dios, cf. -tsin 'diminutive'

(SD) dios-se-lo-page  			gracias, Dios se lo pague 
		(thanks) 
		Sp. Dios se lo pague

(SD) diputada, dipotada  		capitana de la cofradía 
		female official in the confraternity
		Sp. diputada

(SD) di:yah  				día 
		day
		Sp. día

(SD) doktor  				doctor 
		doctor
		Sp. doctor

(SD) dominya, -maka  		gobernar
		to govern
		Sp. dominio; cf. maka "to give"

(SD) dotrinera  			catequista
		catechist (female)
		Sp. doctrinera

(SD) durasnu(h)  			durazno
		peach
		Sp. durazno

(SD) duru(h)  				recio, duro
		loud, hard, intense
		Sp. duro

(SD) dwende, duwende(h)  		"el duende" (ser sobrenatural)
		"The Dwarf", "goblin" (a supernatural being) 
		Sp. duende

E

(SD) edukár, -chiwa  		educar, aconsejar
		to educate, to raise, to counsel
		Sp. educar

(C) e:he  			si
		yes
		CN cf. yye (Mol.)

(C) eheka-t  			norte, aire, viento
		wind
		CN eʔe:katl (Car.)
(SD) eheka-t

(C) ehekua (t.v.,  redup. (?))	ejercitar, hacer las cachas, hacer todo posible
		to exert effort, to do all possible, to go all out
		ehekua (pres.) ni-k-ehekua  "I'm trying it as hard as possible" (nigehekuwaʔ)
		ehekuh (pret.)
		ehekuh-tuk (perf.)
		xi-k-eheku "give it all you got!"
		CN ye(ʔ)ye(ʔ)koa (Car.) "probar", yecoa (Sim.) "probar  la comida, experimentar 			una cosa, combatir"
(SD) ehekua (t.v.)  	probar (comida)
		to taste, to try (food)
		xi-k-eheku "try it!" xigeheguʔ)
		cf. ta-ehekua "to taste (something)"

(SD) ehemplo(h), ihemplo(h)  	ejemplo 
		example
		Sp. ejemplo

(C) ehku (i.v.)  llegar
		to arrive
		ehku (pres.)
		ehku-k (pret.)
		ehku-tuk (perf.) ni-ehku-tuk "I have arrived" 
		CN eʔko (Car.)
(SD) ehku

(C) ehkuni  				ladino, extranjero
		ladino, foreigner
		ehkuni-met (pl.)
		cf. ehku "to arrive", -ni 'agent'
(SD) -ehpul  				cuñado de mujer
		woman's brother-in-law
		-ehpul (poss.) nu-ehpul "my brother-in-law" 
		-ehehpul (pl.)
		CN cf. yepulli (Mol.) "cunada de hombre"
		cf. (C) -wehpul "brother-in-law"

(C) -ehtapal  				ala, aleta
		wing, fin
		i-ehtapal "its wing"
		i-ehehtapal "its wings, its fins" 
		CN cf. atlapalli (Mol.)
(SD) -ehtapal
		i-ehtapal michin "fish's fin"

(SD) eihadah, aihadah 		 ahijada
		goddaughter
		Sp. ahijada

(SD) eihaduh, aihaduh  		ahijado
		godson
		Sp. ahijado

(SD) e:ku(w)a  			aguantar (como p.ej. cargas)
		to withstand, to hold up, to be able to
		e:kuwa (pres.)
		e:kuh (pret.) ni-k-e:kuh "I could withstand (carrying)  it" (nige:guh)
		e:kuhtuk (perf.)
		CN yecoa (Sim.) "poder sufrir (a alguien)"

(C,SD) el- 				'(a)dentro' (prefijo)
		'inside', 'internal' (prefix)a

(C) -elixku  				estómago
		stomach
		nu-elixku "my stomach"
		cf. el- 'inside', ixku "sign"
(SD) -elixku
		i-elixku "his stomach" (iyelixkuʔ)

(C) elka:wa (t.v.)  			olvidar(se)
		to forget
		elka:wa (pres.)
		elka:h (pret.) ni-k-elka:h "I forgot it"
		elka:h-tuk (perf.) 
		cf. el- 'inside, internal', ka(:)wa "to leave, abandon"
		CN (i)lka:wa (Car.)
(SD) elka(:)wa
		elka(:)w (pret.) k-elka(:)w-ke-t "they forgot it" (gelkawget) 
		elka(:)w-tuk (perf.)

(C) elkuhku  pechuga
		breast
		cf. el- 'inside'
		CN cf. elcocoyantli (Sim.) "cavidad del estómago"

(C) el-mu-yawa (r.v.)  		dar asco, querer vomitar (tener nauseas) 
		to have nausea, to be nauseated
		el-mu-yawa (pres.) ni-el-mu-yawa "I'm nauseated"
		el-mu-yah-ki (pret.)
		el-mu-yah-tuk (perf.)
		cf. el- 'inside', mu- 'reflixive', yawa ('to turn')
(SD) el-mu-yawa
		el-mu-yaw-ki (pret.)
		el-mu-yaw-tuk (perf.)

(C) elna:miki (t.v.)  			acordar(se), recordar
		to remember
		elna:miki (pres.) ni-k-el-na:miki "I  remember" (nigelna:migiʔ)
		elna:mik (pret.)
		elna:mik-tuk (perf.)
		cf. el- 'inside', na:miki "to encounter, find, meet" 
		CN (i)lna:miki (Car.)
(SD) elna:miki

(C) -elpan  				pecho
		chest, breast
		i-elpan "his chest, its breast" (of people or animals) 
		nu-elpan "my chest"
		cf. el- 'inside', -pan 'place of'
		CN elpantli (Sim.) "estómago, pecho"
(SD) -elpan  	chiniado, chineado, regazo
		lap, bosom

(C) -elpan -(i)kxi  			plantilla, planta del pie
		sole of foot
		i-elpan (i)ikxi "her sole"
		i-elpan nu-kxi "my sole" 
		i-elpan mu-kxi "your sole" 
		cf. -elpan "chest, lap, (i)kxi "foot"
(SD) -elpan -(i)kxi

(SD) -elpets  				pecho, pechuga (de animal, p.ej. cangrejo, gallina) 			breast of animal
		i-elpets "its chest, breast ((i)yelpets)
		cf. el- 'inside', pets- "nude" (?)

(C) -eltapach  				hígado
		liver
		i-eltapach "its liver"
		nu-eltapach "my liver"
		cf. el- 'inside', tapach "shell"
		CN eltapachtli (Sim.); cf. also tlapachoa (Mol.) "cubrir" 
(SD) -eltapach
		nu-eltapacah "my liver" (nuwełtapach)

(SD) -eltiw, -weltiw  			hermana (menor) de hombre
		man's younger sister
		i-eltiw, i-weltiw "his younger sister"
		nu-eltiw, nu-weltiw "my younger brother"
		CN ueltiuhtli (Sim.) "hermana mayor"; weltiwtli (Car.)

(C) e:lu-saka-t  			zacate (tipo de), zacatón
		grass sp., large
		cf. e:lu-t "roasting ear", saka-t "grass"
(SD) e:lu-saka-t
		-e:lu-saka-w (poss.) nu-e:lu-saka-w "my big grass"

(C) e:lu-t  				elote
		ear of corn, roasting ear
		-e:lu (poss.) nu-e:lu "my ear of corn"
		ehe:lut (pl.)
		CN elotl (Sim.); PN *e:lo-
(SD) e:lu-t
		cf. sesek-e:lu-t "immature ear of corn" (elote tierno)

(SD) embenenar, -chiwa 		hechizar
		to bewitch, to hex
		Sp. envenenar "to poison"

(SD) embídiah, enbídiah, imbidia(h)	envidia
		envy
		Sp. envidia

(SD) empacho(h)  			empacho, indigestión
		indigestion
		Sp. empachao 

(C) e:muhmulu  			frijol muhuto (un frijol seco, cocidos sin sopa) 
		bean sp., dry, cooked without liquid
		cf. e:-t "bean", mulu:ni "to dry, to swell up"
		cf. (SD) muhmulu

(C) enamorado(h)  			enamorado, amante
		lover
		Sp. enamorado

(SD) ensendedór, insendedór   	eslabón
		flint (for starting fires)
		Sp. encendedor

(SD) enemigu(h), enemigo(h)  	enemigo 
		enemy
		Sp. enemigo

(SD) entenada  			hijastra
		stepdaughter
		Sp. entenada

(SD) entenado  			hijastro 
		stepson
		Sp. entenado

(C) e:pasu-t  				epazote 
		plant sp., used to cure worms 
		ehe:pasut (pl.)
		e:pasu-tsín "small epazote" 
		CN epaçotl (Sim.)

(C) eskale:rah  			escala, escalera 
		ladder, step
		cf. (SD) iskalera(h)

(SD) eskina(h)  			esquina
		corner
		Sp. esquina

(C) eski:sa (i.v.)  			sangrar
		to bleed
		eski:sa (pres.)
		eski:s-ki (pret.)
		eski:s-tuk (pret.)
		cf. es-ti "blood", ki:sa "to come out"
		CN cf. ezquica (Sim.) "tener la regla, menstracion" 
(SD) eski:sa
		ni-eski:s-ki "I bled"

(SD) esklabu(h), esklabo(h)  		esclavo
		slave
		Sp. esclavo

(SD) eskobiya(h)  			verbena, escobilla
		plant sp., vervain, like a small palm, used for broom

(SD) eskopetah  			escopeta
		shotgun
		Sp. escopeta

(SD) eskukuh, a:-t eskukuh  		Río Escuco (eskuguh) 
		river name

(SD) eskusado(h)  			escusado
		toitet
		Sp. escusado

(SD) eskwela(h)   			escuela  
		school
		Sp. espejo

(SD) espehu(h)    			espejo
		mirror
		Sp. espejo

(SD) esperár, -chiwa, asperár, -chiwa  	esperar 
		to wait, expect
		esperar

(SD) esponha(h)  			esponja
		sponge
		Sp. esponja

(SD) espumah  			espuma
		foam
		-espumah-yu (poss.)

(SD) estaka(h)  			estaca (estakah) 
		stake               
		Sp. estaca

(C) es-ti  				sangre
		blood
		-es-yu (poss.)  nu-es-yu "my blood"
		CN estli (Car.); PN *es-
(SD) es-ti

(SD) estranhero(h)  			extranjero
		foreigner

(SD) estranhero(h)  			extranjera (abejita chiquita, negra)
		bee sp., small, black
		Sp. extranjera

(SD) mu-estuk (adj., defective i.v.)  	sentado, estar sentado 
		seated, to be seated
		ni-mu-estuk "I am seated" xi-mu-estuk "be seated!" 
		cf. mu- 'reflexive', -tuk 'perf.'
		CN -yes, -yetsti (Car.) irregular form of ca "to be" 
		cf. (C) mu-ets-tuk

(SD) estúpido(h)  			estúpido  
		(stupid)
		Sp. estúpido

(C) e:-t  				frijol
		bean
		-e:-w (poss.) nu-e:-w "my bean" 
		CN e:tl (Car.)
(SD) e:-t 
		ehe:-t (pl.)
		cf. chi:ltik-e:t "frijol colorado (red bean)"  (chiltigé:t), (chiltíge:t)
		istak-e:t "frijol blanco (white bean)" (istagé:t), (istáge:t) 
		sin-e:t "frijol de milpa (cornfield bean)" (síŋe:t]

(C) e:tal  				frijolar
		bean field
		cf. e:-t "bean", -ta(:)l 'place of'

(C) etek  				pesado
		heavy    
		ehetek (pl.)
		CN etik (Car.); PN əti:k 
(SD) etek

(SD) eterno(h)  			eterno
		eternal
		Sp. eterno
(SD) etsa-t  				avispa (una clase de)
		wasp sp.
		cf. (C) chi:letsat

(C) mu-etstuk (adj., defective i.v.)  	sentado, estar sentado 
		seated, to be seated
		mu-etstuk "seated"
		ni-mu-etstuk "I am seated" 
		xi-mu-etstuk "be seated!" 
		CN -yes, -yetsti (Car.), irregular form of ca "to be" 
		cf. mu- 'reflexive', -tuk 'perf.'
		cf. (SD) mu-es-tuk

(C) -e:wayu  				piel, pellejo, cáscara
		skin, peal, hide, bark, shell (of egg) 
		i-e:wayu  "his skin, its bark" 
		nu-e:wayu "my hide, my skin"
		i-e:wayu teksisti "egg shell"
		CN euayotl (Sim.) "piel, cáscara" 
(SD) -ewayu  piel, pellejo, cáscara, cuero 
		skin, peal, bark, hide, leather

(SD) e:xihxi  				ticuco (tamal con frijoles, para semana santa, hervido 						en hoja de huerta (plátano))
		kind of tamale with beans inside,  for Holy Week, cooked in a banana leaf
	
(C) exu-t  				ejote
		string bean, green bean
		-exu (poss.)
		ehexut (pl.)
		CN eʔxo:tl (Car.)
(SD) exu-t