(SD) a-la-pwerkah  		a la puerca! (híjole!)
		sun-of-a-gun
		Sp. a la puerca
	
(C) -al-a:na (t.v.)  		to bring, to fetch; see (w)al-a:na
(SD) al-a:na
	
(C) ala:wak  			liso, ligoso
		slick, smooth, slimy
		cf. also ta:la:wak "smooth"
		CN alauac (Sim.) "liso,  resbaloso",  alaua (Sim.) "resbalar"       
(SD) ala:wak
	
(SD) albanyíl  			albañil
		mason, builder 
		Sp. albañil

(SD) alegre(h)  		alegre happy, fun
		nemi alegre(h)  "(the fiesta) is fun"
		Sp. alegre

(C) -al-ehku (i.v.) 		"to arrive (here)"; see (w)al-ehku 
(SD) -al-ehku

(C)-al-i:ka (t.v.) "to bring"; see (w)al-i:ka
		cf. (w)al-wi:ka
	
(C) -al-i:sa (i.v.) 		"to wake up"; see (w)al-i:sa
(SD) -al-i:sa (i.v., t.v.) to wake up, to remember
	
(C) alistár, mu-chiwa (r.v.)  	prepararse
		to prepare, to get ready
		Sp. alistar(se)
	
(SD) -al-i:xtia (t.v.)  		"to take out, get out"; see (w)al-i:xtia

(C) -al-ixtu:na  "to be late, to delay"; see (w)al-ixtu:na
	
(C) alkalabú:s  		calabozo, cárcel
		jail
		Sp. al calabozo

(C) -al-ki:sa (i.v.) "to  leave (from outside)"; see (w)al-ki:sa 
(SD) -al-ki:sa

(C) -al-ki:xtia (t.v.) "to take out"; see (w)al-ki:xtia
	(C) -al-kwi (t.v.) "to bring (here)"; see (w)al-kwi
	(SD) -al-kwi (t.v.) "to take, grab"
	
(C) a:lmah  		alma, anima
		soul
		Sp. alma
(SD) a(:)lmah  	alma, muerto, ánima
		soul, corpse
		-almah (poss.)
		ahálmamet (pl.) "ánimas" (souls)       

(SD) almendres  	almendra (palo de, árbol de)
		almond tree
		Sp. almendras

(SD) almun  		arroba
		a 25-pound measure of corn, beans, rice, etc.
		na:wi almun 	 four arrobas (un quintal)
		Sp. almud

(C) -al-naka (i.v.) 	"to stay, remain"; see (w)al-naka

(SD) -al-na:miki (t.v.) "to believe"; see (w)al-na:miki

(C) -al-mu-ne:lwia (r.v.) "to hurry"; see (w)al-mu-ne:lwia

(C) -al-ne:si (i.v.) "to appear, show up"; see (w)al-ne:si

(C) -al-nu:tsa (t.v.) "to call, go call"; see (w)al-nu:tsa

(C) -al-ta:kati "to be born, begin to grow"; see (w)al-ta:kati

(C) altal, altár  	altar
		altar
		Sp. altar
(SD) altár

(C) -al-temu (i.v.)  	"to descend, get down"; see (w)al-temu

(C) -a:ltia (t.v., r.v.)  	bañar, baãarse
		to bathe
		-a:ltia (pres.) ni-m-a:ltia "I'm bathing (myself)", ni-k-a:ltia "I'm bathing him/her/it"
		-a:ltih (pret.) ni-m-a:ltih-a "I already bathed" 
		-a:ltih-tuk (perf.) ni-m-a:ltih-tuk "I have taken a bath" 
		cf. a:-t "water", -tia 'caus.'
		CN altia (Car.)
(SD) -a:ltia

(C) -al-tsinki:sa (i.v.) "to leave in hiding"; see (w)al-tsinki:sa
(SD) -al-tsinki:sa (i.v.) "to approach, draw near"

(C) alwa:si:l  		alguacil  (policía auxiliar)
		(auxiliary) policeman
		ahalwa:si:lmet (pl.)
		Sp. alguacil
(SD) alwa:sil

(C) -al-wi:ka (t.v.)	"to bring"; see (w)al-wi:ka
(SD) -al-wi:ka

(C) al-xi:ni "to scatter, fall (e.g. fruit, seeds)"; see (w)al-xi:ni

(C) a:ma-ita  (t.v., incorp.)  	leer
		to read
		a:ma-ita (pres.) ni-a:ma-ita ni-nemi "I am reading" 
		a:ma-ita-k (pret.), also a:ma-its-ki, used by some a:ma-its-tuk (perf.)
		cf. a:ma-t "paper, book", ita "to see"

(C) a:makah  		hamaca
		hammock
		-a:makah (poss.)
		aha:makah (pl.)
		Sp. hamaca
(SD) a:maka(h)  (a:maka(h))

(C) a:ma-t  		amate, papel, libro
		fig tree sp., paper, book
		-a:ma-w (poss.) nu-a:ma-w "my paper, my book" 
		cf. a:ma-tal "(many) amates, many papers"
		CN a:matl (Car.) "papel, libro"; PN *a:ma
(SD) a:ma-t
		aha:mat (pl.)  

(C) a:matal  		muchos amates, muchos papeles
		many "amate" trees, many papers
		cf. a:ma-t "amate tree, paper, -ta(:)l 'place of'

(C) a:matskal  		jáiba
		large crab
		aha:matskal (pl.)
		a:matskal-tsin ('diminutive')
		cf. (?) a:-t "water", kal "house"
		CN amatzcalli (Sim.) "concha, mejillón"

(SD) amehemet 		ustedes
		you (pl.)
		CN amehuan(tin) 
		cf. (C) an-ehemet

(C) a:mesawi  			ahogarse 
		to drown
		a:mesawi (pres.) ni-a:mesawi "I'm drowning" 
		a:mesawi-k (pret.)
		a:mesah-tuh (perf.)
		cf. (?) a:-t "water"

(C) a:miki (i.v.)  		tener sed
		to be thirsty
		a:miki (pres.) ni-a:miki "I'm thirsty" (nia:migiʔ) 
		a:miki-k (pret.)
		a:mik-tuk (perf.)
		cf. a:-t "water", miki "to die"
		CN amiqui (Sim.)
(SD) a:miki

(C) a:mi:guh  			amigo, compañero
		friend, companion
		-a:mi:guh (poss.)
		Sp. amigo
(SD) a(:)mi(:)guh             

(C) a:mistan  		"Agua de gato", Amistán (un ojo de agua, presa) 
		Amistán (place name, place with a spring of water)
		cf. a:-t "water", mis ('cat'), -tan 'place of' 
		CN cf. amiztli (Sim.) "león marino"

(SD) ampo(:)yah  		ampolla
		blister
		Sp. ampolla

(SD) a:mu(h)  			patrón, amo
		boss, master 
		Sp. amo

(C) a:muku  			cacarico (camaroncito)
		small shrimp sp., hunched up in form a:-t "water" 
		cf. (SD) mu:ku "cacarico"

(C) a:mux  			lana, musgo
		water moss
		cf. a:-t "water"
		CN cf. amoxtli (Sim.) "planta abundante en el lago de México" 
(SD) a:mux

(SD) a:n  			ahora, hoy, entonces
		now, today, now then

(C) a:na (t.v.)  			agarrar, recoger 
		to grab, to pick up
		a:na (pres.)
		a:n-ki (pret.) ni-k-a:n-ki "I grabbed it"  (niga: ŋgiʔ) 
		a:n-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (C, SD) tah-a:na "to grab something"
		CN ana (Mol.) "tomar, prender"

(SD) a:na  			recoger, guardar, alzar (la mesa)
		to pick up, to put away, to clear (the table)

(C) a:na:wak  			brisa
		breeze
		cf. a:-t "water", -na:wak "near"
		CN cf. anauac (Sim.) "cerca del agua, del mar"

(C) an-ehemet  		ustedes  (aŋehemet)
		you (pl.)
		CN amehuan(tin)
		cf. (SD) amehemet

(SD) anhel  			ángel
		angel
		Sp. angel

(SD) animál  			animal 
		Sp. animal

(SD) anisiyu(h)  		palo de anís
		a plant that smells like anise 
		Sp. anisillo

(C) a:ni:yuh  			anillo
		ring
		Sp. anillo

(C) anka  			quizás
		perhaps, maybe
(SD) anka  			así
		thus, in this way

(C) anka-kiya  		quizás así
		perhaps so, maybe in this way 
		cf. anka "perhaps", kiya "thus"
(SD) anka-kiya 	quizás si, ahora si (áŋga-kiyaʔ)
		perhaps yes; that's it/now it's ready

(SD) anka ke:ski  		cuánto vale?
		how much does it cost?

(C) a:pachua (t.v., r.v.)  	mojar, hundir, sumergir
		to put in water, to wet, to sink, to submerge, to immerse a:pachua (pres.) 
		ni-k-a:pachua "I put it in the water",  
		ni-mu-a:pachua "I jump in the water"
		a:pachuh (pret.)
		a:pachuh-tuk (perf.)
		cf. a:-t "water", pachua "to flatten, hold down"
		CN apachoa (Sim.) "empapar, mojar, regar"
(SD) a:pachua (t.v., r.v.)

(SD) mu-a:paka (r.v.)  	lavarse
		to wash oneself
		mu-a:paka (pres.)
		mu-a:paka-k (pret.)
		mu-a:pak-tuk (perf.) ni-mu-a:pak-tuk "I have washed (myself)" 
		cf. a:-t "water", pa:ka "to wash"

(C) a:pan  			río
		river
		ni-yu ka a:pan "I'm going to the river" 
		cf. a:-t "water", -pan 'in, place of'

(C) a:panti  			apante, regadío
		irrigated field
		-a:panti (poss.) nu-a:panti "my apante field"
		cf. a:-t "water", -pan 'in, place of', -ti frozen 'absolutive'
		CN cf. apantli (Sim.) acequia, canal

(SD) a:pawiyani  		chonta, sinsontle
		mocking bird

(SD) apenas 			apenas
		scarcely, barely
		Sp. apenas

(SD) a:petasul  		un gusano pelado del río, un insecto acuático con cien pies
		a water insect with one hundred legs
		aha:petasul (pl.)
		cf. a:-t "water", peta-t "mat", -sul ('pejorative' [?])

(C)  a:pitsa (i.v.)  		cursiar, cursear, tener currencia, tener diarrea
		to have diarrhea
		a:pitsa (pres.)  ni-a:pitsa "I have diarrhea"
		a:pits-ki (pret.)
		a:pits-tuk (perf.)
		cf. a:-t "water", pitsa "to blow"
		CN apitza (Sim.) "tener diarrea"; PN *a:-pi:tsa
(SD) a:pitsa  tener diarrea, cagar, defecar
		to have diarrhea, to defecate

(SD) a:pitsal  		curso, diarrea
		diarrhea
		cf. a:pitsa "to blow", -l 'passive nominalization' 
		CN apitzalli (Sim.) "diarrea"

(C) apsul  		agua caliente, agua herviendo
		hot water, boiling water
		cf. (?) a:-t "water"

(C) apsulwia (t.v.)  	echar agua caliente
		to put water on to boil (?), to heat water (?)
		apsulwia (pres.)
		apsulwih (pret.)
		apsulwih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. apsul "hot water"
		cf. (SD) a:t tutu:n "hot water"

(C) a:puhpu  		puspo, pálido, descolorido (sólamente de personas) 
		pale, colorless (of people)
		aha:puhpu (pl.)
(SD) a:puhpu  

(SD) aradoh  		arado
		plow
		Sp. arado

(SD) aradór 		 arador 
		plowman
		Sp. arador
(SD) arina(h)  			harina 
		flour
		Sp. harina

(C) ari:tas  			arete 
		earring
		-ari:tas (poss.) 
		ahari:tas (pl.) 
		Sp. arito
		cf. (SD) aritu

(SD) aritu  			arete 
		earring
		Sp. arito
		cf. (C) ari:tas
(SD) arranka-sebu  		"arranca-sebo" (una avispota)
		large wasp sp., literally "tears out tallow"
		Sp. arranca sebo

(SD) arriadora  		arriera (hormiga), garriador (zompopo) 
		driver ant
		Sp. arreadora

(C) arrós  			arróz
		rice
		Sp. arróz

(S) arrosero  			arrocero (tordito)
		bird sp. (rice-eating thrush ?) 
		Sp. arrocero

(SD) asadón  			azadón
		large hoe sp.
		Sp. azadon

(C) a:sesek  			sin sabor, simple (de comidas), insipido 
		insipid, tasteless
		aha:sesek (pl.)
		cf. a:-t "water", sesek "cold"
		CN acecec (Sim.) "desagradable, que tiene mal sabor"

(SD) asesinu(h)  		asesino
		killer, murderer, assassin
		Sp. asesino

(SD) askaw  			quebracho blanco
		quebracho tree (very hard wood, thick trunk, literally "break-axe" tree)

(SD) asperár -chiwa; esperár, -chiwa 		esperar
		to wait, to expect
		Sp. esperar

(SD) asta  		asta, palo
		pole, staff 
		Sp. asta

(C) asta  		hasta 
		until
		Sp. hasta
		cf. also axta 
(SD) asta

(C) a(:)su  		si
		if, whether 
		cf. su "si"

(C) a:su:hkal  		azúcar 
		sugar
		Sp. azúcar

(SD) asusena  		azucena 
		white lily
		Sp. azucena

(C) a:-t  		agua, río, lluvia, pozo
		water, river, rain, well, pool
		-a:-w (poss.) i-a:-w "her water" (iyaw:W)
		i-a:-yu (intimate poss.)  i-a:-yu kuku "coconut juice"
		CN a:tl (Car.); PN *a:-
(SD) a:-t
		nu-a:  "my water"
		cf. a:t tutu:n "hot water"

(C) a:tahtsumpan  		"Punta de Agua" (lugar donde nace un  río)
		"Point of the River" (place name, where a river comes out of the ground)
		cf. a:-t "water", ah- (?) 'buccal', -tsumpan "point, top"

(SD) a:teki (i.v.)  		regar
		to wet, to sprinkle, to irrigate
		a:teki (pres.)
		a:tek (pret.) a:teki-k-a "he already irrigated"
		a:tek-tuk (perf.)
		cf. a:-t "water", teki (?) "work"
		cf. (C) a:te(:)kia (t.v.) "to wet, to irrigate"

(C) a:te(:)kia (t.v., r.v.) 		regar, mojar, mojarse
		to wet, sprinkle, irrigate
		a:te(:)kia (pres.) ni-mu-a:te:kia "I put water  on  myself" (nim(u)wa:te:giyaʔ), 
			ni-k-a:te:kia "I'm sprinkling  it" (niga:te:giyaʔ)
		a:te(:)kih (pret.)
		a:te(:)kih-tuk (perf.)
		CN atequia (Sim.) "mojar a alguien,  echarse agua encima, regar, mojar"
		cf. (SD) a:teki (i.v.) "to wet, to irrigate"

(C) a:tepe:wa (t.v.) 		mojar, echarle bastante agua
		to water plentifully, to put on lots of water
		a:tepe:wa (pres.)
		a:tepe:h (pret.) ni-k-a:tepe:h-a "I already watered it profusely"
		a:tepe:h-tuk (perf.)
		cf. a:-t "water", tepe:wa "to pile on"
(SD) a:tepe:wa
		a:tepe:w (pret.), also a:tepe:w-ki  
		ni-k-a:tepe:w-ki "I wet it down" (niga:tepe:wgiʔ)
		a:tepe:w-tuk (perf.)

(C) a:ti (i.v.) 			beber
		to drink
		a:ti (pres.) ni-a:ti "I'm drinking" 
		a:ti-k (pret.) ni-a:ti-k "I drank" 
		a:ti-tuk (perf.)
		xi-a:ti "drink!"
		cf. a:-t "water"
		CN cf. ati(a) (Sim.) "echarse en agua, fundirse" 
(SD) a:ti

(C) atime-t  			piojo  
		louse
		-atin (poss.) mu-atin "your louse"
		ahatimet (pl.)
		CN atemitl (Sim.); PN *atəmV-
(SD) atime-t

(C) atimputs, atin-puts  	piojoso  (atimputs), (atiŋputs) 
		lousy
		cf. atime-t "louse", putsua "to pile up"

(SD) a:tuki (t.v.)  		ahogarse
		to drown
		a:tuki (pres.)  ni-a:tuki "I'm drowning"
		a:tuki-k (pret.)
		a:tuki-tuk (perf.)
		cf. a:-t "water"
		CN atoctia (Sim.)

(C) atu:l  			atol, atole
		atole (a corn drink)
		-atu:l (poss.)
		CN a:to:lli (Car.); PN *ato:l-

(C) a:tultik  			pálido, descolorido (de gente) 
		pale (of people)
		aha:tultik (pl.)
		cf. a:-t "water", tul-tik "yellow"
		CN cf. atoltic (Sim.) "maduro, tierno, blando"

(SC) a:t tutu:n  		agua caliente
		hot water
		cf. a:-t "water", tutu:ni-k "hot"
		cf. (C) apsul "hot water"          

(SD)  atsakwani   		azacuán, patillos del mar, patitos de verano, palomitas del mar
		bird sp. (aquatic ?, seen only in summer, fly in large flocks, size of a small hawk)
		ahatsakwani (pl.)
		cf. a:-t "water",  tsakwa "to cover, to close", -ni 'agent', literally "water coverer, water 			closer"
		CN cf. atzaquani (Sim.) "él que detiene el agua, impide que se escape"

(C) atsi, achi  			poco, pequeño
		small, little, few
		(some say atsi, but achi is more common) 
		cf. achi

(SD) awahe  			aguacero
		thunderstorm, strong rain
		SP. (?) agua(cero)

(C) a:waka-t  			aguacate avocado
		-a:waka-w (poss.) aha:wakat (pl.)
		CN auacatl (Sim.); PN *a:waka-
(SD) a:waka-t

(SD) a:wa(-)t  			aguate, bellota
		bud (?), banana flower, sorghum flower, (?) acorn 
		-a:wat (poss.) nu-a:wat "my 'aguate' (bud)" 
		aha:wat (pl.)
		CN cf. a:watl (Car.) "encina, carrasca"

(SD) a:wia (t.v.) 		lavar por primera vez (como ropa nueva) 
		to wash for the first time (e.g. new clothes)
		a:wia (pres.)
		a:wih(-ki) (pret.)
		a:wih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. (?) a:-t "water"

(C) a:wil-ti  			juguete
		toy
		-a:wil (poss.) nu-a:wil "mi juguete"
		aha:wilti (pl.)
		a:wil-tsitsin "juguetillos" (small toys) (-tsin 'diminutive') 
		cf. a:wiltia "to play"
(SD) a:wil-ti

(C) a:wiltia (t.v., r.v.) 		jugar
		to play 
		a:wiltia (pres.) ni-m-a:ltia "I  play", ni-k-a:ltia "I'm playing it"
		a:wiltih (pret.)
		a:wiltih-tuk (perf.)
		cf. a:wil-ti "toy"
		CN auiltia (Sim.) "divertirse, pasar alegremente el tiempo"
(SD) a:wiltia

(C) a:xa:l  			arena
		sand
		cf. a:-t "water", xa:l ('sand')
		CN axalli (Sim.)
(SD) a:xa:l

(SD) a:xa:l-in  		ajalin (clase de cangrejo) 
		sand crab
		cf. (?) a:xa:l "sand", -in 'absolutive' 
		cf. (C) a:xa:ltekwisih

(C) a:xa:l-tekwisih  		ajalin (clase de cangrejo)
		aha:xa:ltekwisih (pl.)
		cf. a:xa:l "sand", tekwisih "crab"
		cf. (SD) a:xa:lin

(C) a:xa:luwas  		piedra de afilar
		whetstone
		-a:xa:luwas (poss.)
		aha:xa:luwas (pl.)
		cf. a:xa:l "sand"
		CN cf. axalli (Sim.) "especie de arena usada en la talla de piedras preciosas"
(SD) a:xa:luwas

(C) a:xa:n  			ahora, hoy
		now, today
		a:xa:n-san "right now, this very day" 
		CN a:xka:n (Car.)
(SD) a(:)xa(:)n
		cf. a:n "now, today"

(SD) a:xi:l-in  			caracolito de mar, conchita 
		a small sea snail, small shell

		cf. (?) a:-t "water"

(SD) a:xi:wi-t 			xigüit (xihuit) del río (un monte del río) 
		a river plant with long, white flowers
		cf. a:-t "water"
		NC cf. xiuitl (Sim.) "hierba, hoja"

(C) a:xi:x  			orina, meados
		urine
		-a:xi:x (poss.)
		cf. a:-t "water", xi:xa "to urinate"
		CN axixtli (Sim.)  
		cf. (SD) xi:x-ti

(C) -a:xi:x-tekun  		vejiga
		bladder
		-a:xi:x-tekun (poss.)
		cf. a:xi:x "urine", tekuma-t "bottle gourd"
		CN axixtecomatl (Sim.)

(C) axkanel  			iscanal 
		tree sp., has many thorns, long branches
		cf. (SD) ixkanal

(C) axta  			hasta
		until, to
		axta ni:kan  "up to here"
		Sp. hasta
		cf. asta

(C) a:yekuh  			ayeco, chilipuca, frijol de castilla
		bean sp., round with one white spot, with long pods, smells of dirt when it is cooking
		CN ayecotle (Sim.) "frijoles muy grandes como habas"

(C) ayuh  			ayote (una clase de calabaza grande)
		squash sp., pumpkin
		-ayuh (poss.) ahayuh (pl.)
		CN ayoʔtli (Car.) "calabaza"; PN *ayoh-
(SD) ayuh

(C) ayuhwach  		alguaxte, semilla de ayote (calabaza) 
		pumpkin seed, squash seed
		cf. ayuh "pumpkin"
		CN ayouachtli, ayoachtli (Sim.) "semilla de calabaza"; cf. PN *a:ch- "seed"
(SD) ayuhwach

(SD) ayunar, -chiwa 		ayunar
		to fast
		Sp. ayunar

(SD) -ayura  			aparejo
		packsaddle 
		Sp. (?) ayuda

(C) ayutal  			ayotal, muchos ayotes 
		pumpkins, pumpkin patch

		cf. ayuh "pumpkin", -ta(:)l 'place of'
	
(SD) a:yu:-tsin  		tortuga del monte
		small land turtle
		cf. -tsin 'diminutive'
		CN ayotl (Sim.) "tortuga"; PN a:yo:-